Carl Czerny |
Carl Czerny
Czech ma ka lāhui. Ke keiki a me ka haumana o ka piano a me ke kumu Wenzel (Wenceslas) Czerny (1750-1832). Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano me L. Beethoven (1800-03). Ua hana ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 9. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Czerny ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani i hoʻoikaika ʻia e IN Hummel, ma ke ʻano he kumu - na M. Clementi. Me ka ʻokoʻa o nā huakaʻi ʻaha mele pōkole i Leipzig (1836), Paris a me Lākana (1837), a me kahi kipa ʻana iā Odessa (1846), ua hana ʻo ia ma Vienna. Ua hana ʻo Czerny i kekahi o nā kula piano nui loa o ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 1. Ma waena o nā haumāna ʻo F. Liszt, S. Thalberg, T. Döhler, T. Kullak, T. Leshetitsky.
Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā hana he nui no nā hui like ʻole o nā mea hoʻokani a ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, me nā mea kapu (24 masses, 4 requiems, 300 graduals, offertorias, etc.), haku mele no ka orchestra, chamber instrumental ensembles, choirs, songs for one and more nā leo a me nā helu mele no nā hana keaka keaka. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa nā hana a Czerny no pianoforte; hoʻohana kekahi o lākou i nā mele mele Czech (“Variations on a original Czech theme” – “Variations sur un theme original de Boheme”; “Czech folk song with variations” – “Böhmisches Volkslied mit Variationen”). Nui nā hana a Czerny i waiho ʻia ma ka manuscript (ua mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ka waihona o ka Society of Friends of Music ma Vienna).
He mea koʻikoʻi ko Czerny i nā palapala hoʻonaʻauao a me nā palapala aʻo no ka piano. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano aʻoaʻo a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kahi āna i hōʻuluʻulu ai i nā hōʻiliʻili, nā kula, me nā haku mele o nā pae like ʻole o ka paʻakikī, e kuhikuhi ana i ka mākaukau ʻōnaehana o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻokani piano a hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā manamana lima. ʻO kāna hōʻiliʻili "Big Piano School" op. Aia i loko o 500 kekahi mau kuhikuhi waiwai a me kahi hoʻohui kikoʻī i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā haku piano kahiko a me nā mea hou - "Die Kunst des Vortrags der dlteren und neueren Klavierkompositionen" (c. 1846).
No Czerny nā paʻi o nā hana piano he nui, me ka Well-Tempered Clavier na JS Bach a me nā sonata o D. Scarlatti, a me nā unuhi piano o nā opera, oratorio, symphonies a me nā overtures no 2-4 manual hana a no 8- manual. no 2 piano. Ua paʻi ʻia ma mua o 1000 o kāna mau hana.
Moʻolelo: Terentyeva H., Karl Czerny a me kāna mau haʻawina, L., 1978.
ʻAe. I. Milshtein
