Leonid Ernestovich Vigner |

Leonid Vigner

People's Artist of the Latvian SSR (1955), Laureate of the State Prize of the Latvian SSR (1957).

ʻO ke kumu mua o ka mea alakaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo kona makuakāne ʻo Ernest Wigner, kahi mea mele nui Latvian o ka hopena o 1920th a me nā kenekulia XNUMXth mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokani pila i kahi hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau ma ka Riga Conservatory, kahi i komo ai i ka XNUMX, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ʻehā mau mea kūikawā i ka manawa hoʻokahi - haku mele, alakaʻi, organ a me nā mea kani. Ua aʻo ʻo Wigner i ke alakaʻi ʻana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a E. Cooper lāua ʻo G. Schneefoht.

Ua hoʻomaka ka hana kūʻokoʻa o ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka makahiki 1930. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i nā hui mele he nui, hoʻokani i nā ʻaha mele, a hāpai i ka ukana kaumaha i nā kau symphony kauwela. ʻOiai, ua hōʻike ʻo Wigner iā ia iho he haku ikaika me ka ʻike mele mele. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Latvia mai ka poʻe fascist, ua hana ʻo Wigner ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Latvian Opera and Ballet Theatre (1944-1949), a mai ka makahiki 1949 ʻo ia ke poʻo mau loa o ka Latvian Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra. He mau haneli hana i hana ʻia i kēia manawa e nā hui ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Wigner. Ua hoʻoikaika pinepine ka poʻe hoʻohewa i ka repertory "universality" o ka mea pena. Ua kamaʻāina nā poʻe aloha mele Latvian i nā hana he nui a nā haku mele kahiko a me kēia manawa i kāna wehewehe ʻana. No Wigner ka waiwai nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa o ka mele o Soviet Latvia. ʻO ia ka mea hana mua o nā hana he nui na Y. Ivanov, M. Zarin, Yaz. Medyn, A. Skulte, J. Kshitis, L. Garuta a me na mea e ae. Hoʻokani pū ʻo Vigaer me nā mele o ka repubalika. He mea komo nui ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele kuʻuna ma Latvia. Hāʻawi nui ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka hana aʻoaʻo ma ka Latvian Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969