Alexander Ivanovich Orlov (Alexander Orlov).

ʻO Alexander Orlov

People's Artist of the RSFSR (1945). He huakaʻi no ka hapalua keneturi ma ka hana noʻeau… He mea paʻakikī ke kapa ʻana i ka haku mele ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kāna mau hana i loko o ka repertoire o kēia alakaʻi. Me ke kūʻokoʻa ʻoihana like, kū ʻo ia ma ka console ma ke kahua opera a ma ka hale ʻaha mele. I nā makahiki 30 a me 40, hiki ke lohe ʻia ka inoa o Alexander Ivanovich Orlov kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā papahana o ka All-Union Radio.

Ua hōʻea ʻo Orlov i Moscow, ua hele lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hoʻomakaʻo ia i kānaʻoihana ma keʻano he alakaʻi i ka makahiki 1902 ma keʻano he puka puka o ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg ma ka papa violin o Krasnokutsky a ma ka papa manaʻo o A. Lyadov a me N. Solovyov. Ma hope o ʻehā makahiki o ka hana ma ka Kuban Military Symphony Orchestra, ua hele ʻo Orlov i Berlin, kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ai ʻo ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a P. Yuon, a i kona hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua hana pū ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi symphony (Odessa, Yalta, Rostov-on- ʻO Don, Kyiv, Kislovodsk, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) a ma keʻano he keaka (ka hui opera a M. Maksakov, S. Zimin's opera, etc.). Ma hope mai (1912-1917) he alakaʻi mau ʻo ia no ka hoʻokani pila a S. Koussevitzky.

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao hou i ka biography o ka mea alakaʻi me ka Moscow City Council Opera House, kahi āna i hana ai i nā makahiki mua o ke kipi. Ua hāʻawi nui ʻo Orlov i ka hana moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina ʻōpio Soviet; ʻO kāna hana hoʻonaʻauao ma nā pūʻali koa ʻulaʻula he mea nui hoʻi.

Ma Kyiv (1925-1929) ua hui 'o Orlov i kāna mau hana 'oihana ma ke 'ano he alaka'i alaka'i nui o ka Kyiv Opera me ke a'o 'ana ma ke 'ano he polopeka ma ka conservatory (i waena o kāna mau haumāna - N. Rakhlin). ʻO ka hope, mai 1930 a hiki i nā lā hope o kona ola ʻana, ʻo Orlov ke alakaʻi o ke Kōmike Radio Union. Ua hoʻokumu nā hui lekiō i alakaʻi ʻia e Orlov i nā keaka e like me Beethoven's Fidelio, Wagner's Rienzi, Taneyev's Oresteia, Nicolai's The Merry Wives of Windsor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba, Wolf-Ferrari's Madonna's Necklace a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka manawa mua, ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua hoʻokani ʻia ʻo Beethoven's Ninth Symphony a me Berlioz's Romeo and Julia Symphony ma kā mākou lekiō.

He mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa ʻo Orlov. ʻO nā mea hoʻokani Soviet alakaʻi a pau i hana me ia. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻo D. Oistrakh: "ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻahamele, i ka wā i noho ai ʻo AI Orlov ma ke kahua o ke alakaʻi, hiki iaʻu ke pāʻani manuahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iaʻu ke maopopo e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻo Orlov i koʻu manaʻo hana. I ka hana pū ʻana me Orlov, ua hoʻokumu mau ʻia kahi hana noʻonoʻo maikaʻi, manaʻo maikaʻi i ka lewa ʻuhane, kahi i hāpai ai i nā mea hana. ʻO kēia ʻaoʻao, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i kāna hana.

He haku akamai me ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo ākea, he kumu noʻonoʻo a hoʻomanawanui ʻo Orlov i nā mea hoʻokani pila, i manaʻoʻiʻo mau i kāna ʻono maikaʻi a me ka moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe.

Lit.: A. Tishchenko. AI Orlov. “SM”, 1941, No. 5; V. Kochetov. AI Orlov. “SM”, 1948, No. 10.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek