Heligona

ʻO Heligonka kekahi o nā ʻano accordions kahiko loa. ʻO nā moʻolelo mua o kēia mea kani mai nā manawa o ka mea pōā Slovak kaulana ʻo Juraj Janosik o Terchová ma ka mauna Mala Fatra. He ʻano maʻalahi, akā ʻike ʻia wale nō, ka mana o ka harmoni. Ma ke ʻano o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka accordion maʻamau a i ʻole harmoni, a ʻo ka heligon ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mele mele. He hana koʻikoʻi loa ia ma ka mele mele o Bavaria, Austria, Czech Republic a me Slovakia. Ua hele mai ia i ka hema o Polani i ka makahiki ʻumikumamāiwa mai ka hohonu o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Austro-Hungary. Mahalo i kona mau ʻano kani, ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma waena o nā hui kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻoulu nui ʻia kēia kuʻuna a hiki i kēia lā, ʻoi loa ma ka wahi ʻo Beskid Żywiecki, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā loiloi a me nā hoʻokūkū.

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Heligonka

ʻO ka Heligonka, e like me ka accordion, aia nā ʻaoʻao melodic a me nā ʻaoʻao bass, a me nā bellows e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka ea i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻohe. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole no ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ka pinepine, ua hana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o waho i nā ʻano lāʻau paʻakikī, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao o loko e hiki ke hana ʻia i nā mea palupalu. Aia nā ʻano nui o nā heligons, a ʻo nā mea maʻalahi loa he ʻelua lālani o nā pihi ma nā ʻaoʻao melodic a me nā bass. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka heligon a me kahi accordion a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke pāʻani ʻana i kahi pihi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka bele, ʻokoʻa kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pani ʻana i ka bellow. E like me ka harmonica, kahi e loaʻa ai iā mākou kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻokoʻa no ka puhi ʻana i ka ea i ke kahawai a me kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻokoʻa no ke kaha kiʻi ʻana i ka ea.

Pāʻani heligonce

Me he mea lā, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā pihi, ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka hewa no ka mea ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā e huki ai mākou i ka bellow e loaʻa iā mākou kahi pitch ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka pani ʻana, ua pālua ʻia ka helu o nā leo i loaʻa iā mākou e pili ana i ka helu o nā pihi. aia iā mākou. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka mālama pono ʻana i ka bellow i ka wā e pāʻani ai i ka heligon. ʻAʻohe kānāwai ma ʻaneʻi e like me ke pāʻani ʻana i ka accordion, e hoʻololi mākou i ka bellow i kēlā me kēia ana, ʻelua a i ʻole kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo. Maʻaneʻi, pili ka hoʻololi o ka bellow i ka pitch o ke kani a mākou e makemake ai e loaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he paʻakikī kēia a makemake nui i ka noʻonoʻo e hana akamai i ka bellows.

Heligonek lole

He mea kani diatonic ʻo Heligonka a he mea pōʻino nō hoʻi nā palena. Hāʻawi mua ʻia ia i kahi lole i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kī e hiki ai iā mākou ke pāʻani. Ma muli o ka ʻāina i hele mai ai ʻo ia, ʻike ʻia ka lole e kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka heligon. A no laila, ma Polani, ʻo nā heligons ma C a me F ka mea kaulana loa, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā heligons ma G, D e hoʻokani i nā mea kani. laʻana: cornet.

Ke aʻo ʻana ma ka heligonce

ʻAʻole ʻo Heligonka kekahi o nā mea kani maʻalahi a pono ʻoe e maʻa. ʻOi aku ka poʻe, no ka laʻana, ua loaʻa i kekahi ʻike me ka accordion, hiki ke huikau iki i ka wā mua. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o ka mea kani ponoʻī, ka pilina ma waena o ka bellows stretch chords a me kona pelu ʻana.

Loaʻa

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Heligonka he mea kani maʻamau no ka mea aia i loko o nā mele folklore i ʻike ʻia kona hoʻohana nui ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia ʻaʻole ia kekahi o nā hana maʻalahi, akā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu mua, ʻo ka pāʻani ʻana iā ia he mea leʻaleʻa nui.