Alexander Siloti |

Alexander Siloti

I ka makahiki 1882 ua puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow Conservatory, kahi i a'o ai i ka piano me NS Zverev a me NG Rubinshtein (mai ka makahiki 1875), ma ke kumumanao - me PI Tchaikovsky. Mai 1883 ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho me F. Liszt (ma 1885 ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka Liszt Society ma Weimar). Mai ka makahiki 1880, ua kaulana ʻo ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he piano. I ka makahiki 1888-91 ke kumu o ka piano ma Moscow. conservatory; ma waena o nā haumāna - SV Rachmaninov (ka hoahānau o Ziloti), AB Goldenweiser. I ka makahiki 1891-1900 ua noho ʻo ia ma Kelemānia, Palani, Pelekiuma. I ka makahiki 1901-02, he alaka'i alaka'i 'o ia o ka Moscow Philharmonic Society.

• Piano mele ma Ozon hale kūʻai pūnaewele

Ua ulu nui nā hana moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o Ziloti ma St. Petersburg (1903-13), kahi āna i hoʻonohonoho ai i nā pōʻai makahiki o nā ʻaha mele symphony, āna i alakaʻi ai ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele keʻena ("Concerts by A. Siloti"), i hoʻohanohano ʻia e nā papahana like ʻole; ua komo i loko o lākou ma ke ʻano he piano.

He wahi nui i loko o kāna mau ʻahamele i noho ʻia e nā hana hou e nā haku mele Lūkini a me nā haole, akā ʻo JS Bach ka nui. ʻO nā alakaʻi kaulana, nā mea kani a me nā mea mele i komo i loko o lākou (W. Mengelberg, F. Motl, SV Rachmaninov, P. Casals, E. Ysai, J. Thibaut, FI Chaliapin). ʻO ka waiwai mele a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka "A. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Siloti Concertos" e nā annotations i nā ʻaha mele (ua kākau ʻia e AV Ossovsky).

Ma 1912, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Siloti i nā "Public Concerts", ma 1915 - "Folk Free Concerts", i ka makahiki 1916 - ka "Russian Musical Fund" e kōkua i nā mea hoʻokani pila (me ke kōkua o M. Gorky). Mai ka makahiki 1919 ua noho ʻo ia ma Finland, Kelemānia. Mai 1922 ua hana ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika (kahi i loaʻa ai ka kaulana ma mua o ka home ma ke ʻano he pianist); ua aʻo i ka piano ma ke kula mele ʻo Juilliard (New York); ma waena o nā haumāna ʻAmelika o Siloti - M. Blitzstein.

Ma ke ʻano he pianist, hoʻolaha ʻo Siloti i ka hana a JS Bach, F. Liszt (ʻoi aku ka lanakila i ka hula o ka make, Rhapsody 2, Pest Carnival, concerto No 2), ma 1880-90 - PI Tchaikovsky (concert No 1), hana na NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov, i ka makahiki 1900. - AK Glazunov, ma hope o 1911 - AN Scriabin (ʻoi aku ka Prometheus), C. Debussy (ʻO Ziloti kekahi o nā mea hana mua o nā hana a C. Debussy ma Rusia).

Nui nā hana piano i paʻi ʻia ma nā hoʻonohonoho a me nā paʻi o Siloti (ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoponopono o nā concerto a PI Tchaikovsky). He moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe ko Siloti a me ka laulā o nā makemake mele. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kāna pāʻani e ka naʻauao, ka moʻoʻōlelo, ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōlelo, ka virtuosity nani. He mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa ʻo Ziloti, i pāʻani ʻia ma kahi ʻekolu me L. Auer a me AV Verzhbilovich; E. Isai a me P. Casals. ʻO ka repertoire nui a Siloti i loaʻa nā hana a Liszt, R. Wagner (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka overture iā The Meistersingers), Rachmaninov, Glazunov, E. Grieg, J. Sibelius, P. Duke a me Debussy.

Cit.: Ko'u mau hoomanao no F. Liszt, St. Petersburg, 1911.