Alexander Lazarev (Alexander Lazarev) |

Alexander Lazarev

ʻO kekahi o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ko mākou ʻāina, People's Artist of Russia (1982). Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1945. Ua aʻo ʻia me Leo Ginzburg ma ka Conservatory o Moscow. Ma 1971 ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka makana XNUMXst ma ka All-Union Conducting Competition, i ka makahiki aʻe ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka makana XNUMXst a me kahi mekala gula ma ka Karajan Competition ma Berlin.

Mai ka makahiki 1973, ua hana ʻo Lazarev ma ka Bolshoi Theatre, kahi i ka makahiki 1974, ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua hana mua ʻia ka opera ʻo Prokofiev ʻo The Gambler ma Lūkini (i alakaʻi ʻia e Boris Pokrovsky). Ma 1978, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Lazarev i ka Ensemble of Soloists o ka Bolshoi Theatre, kahi mea nui o kāna mau hana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mele o kēia wā; me Lazarev, ua hana ka ensemble i kekahi mau premieres a hana i nā hoʻopaʻa leo he nui. I ka makahiki 1986, ua hā'awi 'ia 'o Lazarev i ka makana Moku'āina o ka RSFSR no nā papahana 'aha mele a me nā hana o ka Bolshoi Theatre. I ka makahiki 1987–1995 - ke alakaʻi poʻokela a me ke alakaʻi noʻeau o ka hale keaka. ʻO ka manawa o ka hana a ka maestro ma ke poʻo o ka Bolshoi i hōʻailona ʻia e kahi hana mākaʻikaʻi waiwai, me nā hana ma Tokyo, La Scala ma Milan, ma ka Edinburgh Festival a me ka Metropolitan Opera ma New York.

Ma ka Bolshoi ua alakaʻi ʻo ia iā Glinka's Ruslan a me Lyudmila, Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest, Tchaikovsky's Iolanta, Eugene Onegin and the Queen of Spades, The Tsar's Bride, The Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia, Mozart and Salieri", "Sadko "na Rimsky-Korsakov, "Boris Godunov" a me "Khovanshchina" na Mussorgsky, "Betrothal in a Monastery" na Prokofiev, "The Barber of Seville" na Rossini, "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Don Carlos" na Verdi , “ Faust” Gounod, “Tosca” Puccini; ballets The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky, Anna Karenina by Shchedrin, Ivan the Terrible to music by Prokofiev.

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Lazarev, nā hana o ka operas A Life for the Tsar na Glinka, The Snow Maiden, Mlada, The Tale of Tsar Saltan and The Night Before Christmas by Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky's The Maid of Orleans, Borodin's Prince Igor, " ʻO ka Naita Miserly" a me "Aleko" na Rachmaninoff, "The Gambler" a me "The Tale of a Real Man" na Prokofiev, "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" na Molchanov, "The Rape of the Moon" na Taktakishvili; ballets ʻO ka Seagull a me ka Lede me ka ʻīlio na Shchedrin. Ua kiʻi ʻia kekahi mau hana ("Life for the Tsar", "Maid of Orleans", "Mlada") e ke kīwī. Me Lazarev, ua hana ka mea ho'okani pila i kekahi mau mele no ka hui Erato.

Ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani pila a ka mea alakaʻi i hui pū ai ʻo Berlin a me Munich Philharmonic, ka Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam), ka London Philharmonic Orchestra, ka La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra, ka orchestra o ka Santa Cecilia Academy ma Roma, ka National Orchestra o Farani, ka Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, ka lekiō Kuekene, NHK Corporation Orchestra (Iapana), Cleveland a me Montreal Orchestras. Ua hana ʻo ia me nā hui o ka Royal Théâtre de la Monnaie (Brussels), ka Paris Opéra Bastille, ka Geneva Opera, ka Bavarian State Opera a me ka Lyon National Opera. Aia ka repertoire o ka conductor i nā hana mai ke kenekulia XNUMX a i ka avant-garde.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma Lākana ma 1987, ua lilo ʻo Lazarev i malihini maʻamau ma UK. Ma 1992–1995 ʻO ia ke poʻo kumu hoʻokipa o ka BBC Symphony Orchestra, Principal Guest Conductor mai 1994, a me Principal Guest Conductor mai 1997 a 2005. – Principal Conductor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra (i kēia lā - Honorary Conductor). ʻO ka hana a ka maestro me nā mea hoʻokani pila Pelekane ua loaʻa i nā mele he nui, nā hana ma ka BBC Proms festival a me kahi hana huakaʻi waiwai. Mai 2008 a 2016, ua alakaʻi ʻo Lazarev i ka Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ai i nā symphonies āpau o Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov a ke hana nei ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā symphonies a Glazunov.

Ua hana ʻo Lazarev i nā haneli he nui ma Melodiya, Virgin Classics, Sony Classical, Hyperion, BMG, BIS, Linn Records, Octavia Records. E hui pū me nā hui symphony alakaʻi o Moscow: ka State Orchestra of Russia i kapa ʻia ma hope o EF Svetlanov, ka Russian National Orchestra, ka National Philharmonic Orchestra of Russia, "New Russia", ka Academic Symphony Orchestra o Moscow Philharmonic. I ka makahiki 2009, ua ho'i hou'o Lazarev i ka Bolshoi Theatre ma ke 'ano he alaka'i ho'okipa mau. I ka makahiki 2010 ua loa'a 'o ia i ka Papa Ho'ohanohano no ka Makualand, IV degere. Ma 2016 ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana Moscow ma ke kahua o ka palapala a me nā kiʻi no ka hana ʻana o Khovanshchina ma KS Stanislavsky a me Vl.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Ua loaʻa pū i ka hana ka "Golden Mask" i ka hopena o ka manawa 2014/15 i ka koho "Opera - Performance".

Ma waena o nā hana a Lazarev i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ia nā hana o nā keaka The Enchantress na Tchaikovsky ma ka Bolshoi Theatre, Khovanshchina na Mussorgsky, The Love for Three Oranges na Prokofiev a me The Queen of Spades na Tchaikovsky ma ka MAMT, Lady Macbeth o ka Apana Mtsensk na Shostakovich ma ka Geneva Opera, The Adventures of The Rake" a me Stravinsky's "Kiss of the Fairy" ma nā hale opera o Lyon a me Bordeaux, nā hana o nā kiʻi pena nui e like me Mahler's Seventh Symphony, Rachmaninov's Second and Third Symphonies, Richard Strauss's "Home. ʻO Symphony", ʻo "Manfred" a Tchaikovsky, ʻo "Taras Bulba" a Janacek a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.