He aha nā opera a Tchaikovsky i kākau ai?

Inā nīnau ʻoe i nā poʻe e pili ana i nā mea opera Tchaikovsky i kākau ai, nui ka poʻe e haʻi iā ʻoe "Eugene Onegin", e hīmeni paha i kekahi mea mai ia mea. E hoʻomanaʻo kekahi i "The Queen of Spades" ("ʻEkolu kāleka, ʻekolu kāleka!!"), Malia paha e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka opera "Cherevichki" (na ka mea kākau i alakaʻi iā ia iho, a ʻo ia ke kumu e poina ai).

ʻO ka huina, ua kākau ka mea haku mele ʻo Tchaikovsky i ʻumi mau opera. ʻO kekahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia, akā ʻo ka hapa maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻumi e hauʻoli mau a hoʻohauʻoli i ka poʻe mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Eia nā opera 10 a Tchaikovsky:

1. "The Voevoda" - he keaka i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka pāʻani a AN Ostrovsky (1868)

2. "Ondine" - ma muli o ka puke a F. Motta-Fouquet e pili ana i ka undine (1869)

3. "The Oprichnik" - e pili ana i ka moʻolelo a II Lazhechnikova (1872)

4. "Eugene Onegin" - e pili ana i ka moʻolelo o ka inoa like ma ka paukū na AS Pushkin (1878)

5. "The Maid of Orleans" - e like me nā kumu like ʻole, ka moʻolelo o Joan of Arc (1879)

6. "Mazeppa" - e pili ana i ka mele na AS Pushkin "Poltava" (1883)

7. “Cerevichki” – he keaka i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka moʻolelo a NV Gogol ʻo “The Night Before Christmas” (1885)

8. "The Enchantress" - i kākauʻia ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka inoa hoʻokahi e IV Shpazhinsky (1887)

9. “The Queen of Spades” – ma muli o ka moʻolelo na AS Pushkin's “Queen of Spades” (1890)

10. “Iolanta” – e pili ana i ka hana keaka a H. Hertz “Ke kaikamahine a King Rene” (1891)

ʻO kaʻu opera mua “Voevoda” Ua ʻae ʻo Tchaikovsky iā ia iho he hemahema: me he mea lā ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia a ʻoluʻolu ʻo Italia. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā hawthorn Lūkini me nā roulades Italia. ʻAʻole i hoʻomaka hou ka hana.

ʻO nā opera ʻelua e hiki mai ana “Hoʻopau” и “Oprichnik”. Ua hōʻole ʻia ʻo "Ondine" e ka Council of Imperial Theatres a ʻaʻole i hoʻokani ʻia, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mele kūleʻa maikaʻi loa e hōʻailona ana i ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā canon haole.

ʻO "The Oprichnik" ka mua o nā opera mua a Tchaikovsky; ʻIke ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho o nā mele Lūkini i loko. Ua holomua a hoʻokani ʻia e nā hui keaka like ʻole, me nā poʻe haole.

No kekahi o kāna mau opera, ua lawe ʻo Tchaikovsky i ka manaʻo o "The Night Before Christmas" na NV Gogol. Ua kapa ʻia kēia opera "The Blacksmith Vakula", akā ua kapa hou ʻia a lilo "Kāmaʻa".

ʻO kēia ka moʻolelo: ma ʻaneʻi ua ʻike ʻia ka shinkar-witch Solokha, ka nani ʻo Oksana, a me ka mea hana ʻeleʻele ʻo Vakula, ka mea i aloha iā ia. Hoʻokele ʻo Vakula i ka noho lio i ka Diabolo a hoʻoikaika iā ia e lele i ke aliʻi wahine, e kiʻi i nā kāmaʻa no kāna mea aloha. Ke kanikau nei ʻo Oksana i ka ʻeleʻele nalowale - a laila ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kahua ākea a hoʻolei i kahi makana ma kona mau wāwae. "ʻAʻole pono, ʻaʻohe pono, hiki iaʻu ke hana me ka ʻole o lākou!" - pane i ke kaikamahine me ke aloha.

Ua hana hou ʻia ke mele o ka hana, me ka lilo ʻana o kēlā me kēia mana hou i ke kumu mua, ua kāpae ʻia nā helu pauku. ʻO kēia wale nō ka opera a ka mea haku mele i hoʻokō ai.

He aha nā keaka kaulana loa?

Eia naʻe, ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea opera Tchaikovsky i kākau ai, ʻo ka mea mua i hiki i ka naʻau "Eugene Onegin", “Ka Moiwahine o Spades” и “Iolanta”. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka papa inoa like "Kāmaʻa" с “Mazepoi”.

"Eugene Onegin" - he opera nona ka libretto ʻaʻole pono i ka haʻi kikoʻī. He mea kupanaha ka holomua o ka opera! A hiki i kēia lā, aia ia i loko o ka repertoire o nā hale opera āpau (!).

“Ka Moiwahine o Spades” i kākau ʻia ma muli o ka hana o ka inoa like e AS Pushkin. 'Ōlelo nā hoaaloha iā Herman, ka mea i aloha iā Lisa (ma Pushkin, Hermann), i ka moʻolelo o nā kāleka lanakilaʻekolu, iʻikeʻia e kona kahu, ka Countess.

Makemake ʻo Lisa e hālāwai me Herman a hoʻopaʻa manawa nona ma ka hale o ka countess kahiko. ʻO ia, ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hale, hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka mea huna o nā kāleka kilokilo, akā make ka wahine kahiko i ka makaʻu (ma hope, e hōʻike ʻia iā ia e ka ʻuhane he "ʻekolu, ʻehiku, ace").

Ua aʻo ʻo Lisa he mea pepehi kanaka kāna mea aloha, hoʻolei iā ia iho i loko o ka wai me ka hopohopo. A lanakila ʻo Herman i ʻelua mau pāʻani, ʻike ʻo ia i ke aliʻi wahine o nā ʻōpae a me ka ʻuhane o ka wahine wahine ma kahi o ka ace i ke kolu. Hele ʻo ia i ka pupule a hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kiʻi nani o Lisa i nā minuke hope loa o kona ola.

ʻO Tomsky's Balada mai ka opera "The Queen of Spades"

Ua lilo ka opera hope loa a ka mea haku mele i himeni no ke ola - “Iolanta”. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Princess Iolanta i kona makapō a ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia e pili ana. Akā, ʻōlelo ke kauka Moorish inā makemake maoli ʻo ia e ʻike, hiki ke hoʻōla.

ʻO ka naita ʻo Vaudemont, ka mea i komo i loko o ka hale kākela, haʻi ʻo ia i kona aloha i ka nani a noi aku i kahi rose ʻulaʻula i mea hoʻomanaʻo. ʻOhi ʻo Iolanta i ke keʻokeʻo - maopopo iā ia he makapō ʻo ia… Hīmeni ʻo Vaudémont i kahi mele maoli i ka mālamalama, ka lā, a me ke ola. He aliʻi huhū, ka makua kāne o ke kaikamahine, ʻike ʻia…

No ka makaʻu i ke ola o ka naita āna i aloha ai, ua hōʻike ʻo Iolanta i ka makemake nui e ʻike i ka mālamalama. Ua hana ʻia kahi hana mana: ʻike ke aliʻi wahine! Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo King René i ka male ʻana o kāna kaikamahine iā Vaudemont, a hoʻomaikaʻi nā mea a pau i ka lā a me ka mālamalama.

Monologue o ke kauka Ibn-Khakia mai "Iolanta"