Melisma |

Helene, helu hui melisma – mele, mele

1) Hoʻokani ʻia nā paukū mele a i ʻole nā ​​mele holoʻokoʻa ma hoʻokahi syllable o ka kikokikona. To M. belong dec. ʻano kalatura, roulades, etc. wok. mea nani. Ma Europa Komohana. Ma ka musicology, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "M" e pili ana i nā oli o nā mele monophonic a polyphonic o ka Middle Ages ma kēlā me kēia syllable o ka kikokikona. Noho ʻo M. i kahi koʻikoʻi ma nā mele hoʻomana Byzantine (e nānā i nā mele Byzantine) a ma ke mele Gregorian. M. ua hoike nui ia ma ka mele o na kanaka o ka Hikina: no Nar. a me prof. mele o na aina o ke Komohana. He mea maʻamau lākou ma ʻEulopa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ko lākou komo ʻana i ʻEulopa. pili ka moʻomeheu mele me ka Hikina. nā manaʻo. ʻO ke kū'ē i ka melismatic. ʻo ka hīmeni ʻana ka mea i kapa ʻia. himeni syllabic, aia hoʻokahi wale nō leo o kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu o ka kikokikona.

2) I nā kenekulia 16-18. ka hua'ōlelo "M." hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka musicology. palapala i kulike ai me ke ano mua o ka huaolelo ma ke ano he inoa o ka haku mele i kakauia ma kekahi kikokikona mele a manaoia no ke mele. ʻO ka "melismatic style" (stilus melismaticus) i kēlā manawa i hoʻomaopopo ʻia he wok piha ʻole. nā mea hoʻonani, akā he ʻano mele maʻalahi: ua komo pū ka hana. ʻano mele, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ka poʻe aloha mele mākaukau ʻole.

3) Ma ka hoʻonaʻauao mele kūloko, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "M." He mea maʻamau ka koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani melodic a pau i nā mele leo a me nā mea kani, ʻelua ma kahi ʻano paʻa (flame, trill, gruppetto, mordent) a me ka manuahi-improvisational (fiortura, passage, etc.). See Hoʻonani.

E hoʻomaopopo ': 1) Lасh R., Nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā melopцie hoʻonani, Lpz., 1913; Idelsohn AZ, Nā mea like ma waena o nā mele Gregorian a me Hebrew-Onentali, «ZfMw», 1921-22, makahiki 4; Ficker RV, Klangformen Kumu, «JbP», 1929, (Bd) 36; Соllаеr Р., La migration du style mйlismatique oriental vers l'occident, «Journal of the International Folk Music Council», 1964, (v.) 16.

2) Walther JG, Praecepta der Musikalische Composition, Lpz., 1955 (manuscript, 1708), его же, Musikalisches Lexikon, oder Musikalische Bibliothek, Lpz., 1732, Faks., Kassel-Basel, 1953; Mattheson J., Der perfecte Kapellmeister…, Hamb., 1739, paʻi hou, Kassel, 1954.

VA Vakhromeev