Melodeclamation |

mai ka Helene melos - mele, mele a me ka lat. hoʻokalakala - declamation

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka haʻi haʻi ʻōlelo o ka kikokikona (ch. arr. poetic) a me nā mele, a me nā hana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ia ʻano hui. Ua loaʻa iā M. ka palapala noi ma antich. keaka, a me ka "keaka kula" o ka Middle Ages. ʻEulopa. I ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona. proizv., pili loa ia M. a kapaia. melodramas. I ka manawa ma hope mai, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo M. i nā hana operatic (ke kiʻi i loko o ka hale paʻahao mai Fidelio, ke ʻano ma Wolf Gorge mai The Free Shooter), a me ka hana keaka. nā pāʻani (mele na L. Beethoven iā Goethe's Egmont). Mai con. Ke kenekulia 18 Ma lalo o ka mana o ka melodrama, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano o ka haku mele kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻolālā ʻaha mele (ma ka German i kapa ʻia ʻo Melodram, i ʻokoʻa i ka haku mele kahua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Melodrama), ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻomohala ʻia no ka heluhelu ʻana (recitation) i hui pū ʻia me kahi. mea hoʻokani piano, ʻaʻole i hoʻokani pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻokani pila. No ia M., ua koho ʻia nā kikokikona ballad. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mua loa o ia M. no IR Zumshteg ("Spring Celebration", no ka mea heluhelu me ka orc., 1777, "Tamira", 1788). Ma hope mai, ua hana ʻia ʻo M. e F. Schubert ("Farewell to the Earth", 1825), R. Schumann (2 ballads, op. 122, 1852), F. Liszt ("Lenora", 1858, "The Sad Monk" , 1860, "Blind singer", 1875), R. Strauss ("Enoch Arden", op. 38, 1897), M. Schillings ("Song of the Witches", op. 15, 1904) a me na mea e ae.

Ma Rūsia, kaulana nā mele ma ke ʻano he ʻaha mele a me nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka makahiki 70. Kenekulia 19; i waena o nā mea kākau o Lūkini. M. – GA Lishin, EB Vilbushevich. Ma hope mai, ua kākau ʻo AS Arensky (nā mele ma ka prose na IS Turgenev, 1903) lāua ʻo AA Spondiarov (ka monologue a Sonia mai ka pāʻani a AP Chekhov ʻo ʻAnakala Vanya, 1910) i nā ʻano mea kani no ka mea heluhelu me kahi orkestra. I ka wā pueo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo M. i loko o ka hui oratorio "The Way of October" (1927), ma kahi moʻolelo moʻolelo no ka mea heluhelu a me ka symphony. ʻO ka hoʻokani pila "Peter and the Wolf" na Prokofiev (1936).

I ke kenekulia 19, ua ala mai kekahi ʻano mea kani kūikawā, a me ke kōkua ʻana o nā hoʻopaʻa mele, ua paʻa pono ke kani o ka heluhelu ʻana (Weber's Preciosa, 1821; Milhaud's music for Oresteia, 1916). ʻO ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o kēia ʻano M., kahi i hoʻokokoke ai i ka recitative, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia. he melodrama pili (German gebundene Melodram), kahi, me ke kōkua o nā hōʻailona kūikawā (ma kahi o , ma kahi o, a me nā mea'ē aʻe),ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa waleʻia ke kani, akā,ʻo ka pitch o nā leo o ka leo ("King's Children. ” na Humperdinck, 1st edition 1897). Me Schoenberg, "melodrama pili" e lawe i ke ʻano o ka mea i kapa ʻia. mele waha, ia. Sprechgesang ("Lunar Pierrot", 1912). Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano waena o M., kahi i hōʻike pololei ʻia ai ke kani, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka pitch o nā leo ma kahi o ("Ode to Napoleon" na Schoenberg, 1942). ʻokoʻa. ʻano M. i ke kenekulia 20. ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Vl. Vogel, P. Boulez, L. Nono a me na mea e ae).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Volkov-Davydov SD, alakaʻi pōkole i ka melodeclamation (ʻike mua), M., 1903; Glumov AN, Ma ke mele o ka leo ʻōlelo, ma: Nā nīnau o Musicology, vol. 2, M., 1956.