Charles Dutoit |
Charles Dutoit
ʻO kekahi o nā haku kaulana loa a ʻimi ʻia o ka mea alakaʻi o ka hapa lua o ka 7th - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1936st mau kenekulia, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Charles Duthoit ma ʻOkakopa XNUMX, XNUMX ma Lausanne. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele ma nā conservatories a me nā kula mele o Geneva, Siena, Venice a me Boston: ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano, violin, viola, percussion, aʻo i ka mōʻaukala mele a me ka haku mele. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana i ke alakaʻi ʻana ma Lausanne. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau kumu ʻo ia ʻo Maestro Charles Munch. Me kekahi alakaʻi nui ʻē aʻe, ʻo Ernst Ansermet, ua kamaʻāina ʻo Duthoit ʻōpio a kipa i kāna mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO kahi kula maikaʻi loa nona ka hana ma ka ʻōpio ʻōpio o ka Lucerne Festival ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Herbert von Karajan.
Ma hope o kona puka 'ana me ka hanohano mai ka Geneva Conservatory (1957), Ch. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Duthoit i ka viola ma kekahi mau mele mele symphony no ʻelua makahiki a ua huakaʻi ʻo ia iā ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema. Mai ka makahiki 1959, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hoʻokipa me nā mea hoʻokani pila ma Switzerland: ka Radio Orchestra of Lausanne, ka Orchestra of Romande Switzerland, ka Lausanne Chamber Orchestra, ka Zurich Tonhalle, ka Zurich Radio Orchestra. I ka makahiki 1967 ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi no ka Bern Symphony Orchestra (ua paʻa ʻo ia i kēia kūlana a hiki i 1977).
Mai ka makahiki 1960, ua hana pū ʻo Dutoit me nā mea hoʻokani symphony poʻokela o ka honua. E like me kāna hana ma Bern, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka National Symphony Orchestra o Mexico (1973 - 1975) a me ka Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra ma Suedena (1976 - 1979). I ka makahiki mua o 1980s Principal Guest Conductor o ka Minnesota Orchestra. No 25 makahiki (mai 1977 a 2002) Ch. ʻO Duthoit ke alakaʻi noʻeau o ka Montreal Symphony Orchestra, a ua ʻike ʻia kēia hui kuʻikahi a puni ka honua. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻo ia i ka repertoire a hoʻoikaika i ka inoa o ka orchestra, hana i nā hoʻopaʻa leo he nui no ka lepili Decca.
I ka makahiki 1980, Ch. Ua hana ʻo Duthoit i kāna hoʻomaka me ka Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra a ʻo ia kāna alakaʻi alakaʻi nui mai 2007 (ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hoʻokele kiʻi ma 2008-2010). I ka makahiki 2010-2011, ho'olaule'a ka orchestra a me ka maestro i 30 makahiki o ka hui 'ana. Mai 1990 a 2010 ʻo Duthoit ka Luna Hoʻokele Artistic a me ka Luna Nui o ka Philadelphia Orchestra's Summer Festival ma ka Center for the Performing Arts ma Saratoga, New York. I ka makahiki 1990 - 1999 Luna Hoʻokele mele o nā ʻaha mele kauwela o ka orchestra ma ka Center for the Performing Arts. Frederick Mann. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka makahiki 2012-2013 e hoʻohanohano ka orchestra iā Ch. ʻO Duthoit me ka inoa o "Laureate Conductor".
Mai 1991 a 2001 ʻo Duthoit ka luna mele o ka Orchester National de France, kahi āna i huakaʻi ai ma nā ʻāina ʻelima. I ka makahiki 1996 ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i luna mele no ka NHK Symphony Orchestra ma Tokyo, nāna i hāʻawi i nā ʻahamele ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, Kina, a me Asia Hema. I kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi mele hanohano o kēia okestra.
Mai ka makahiki 2009, Ch. Ua lilo ʻo Duthoit i Luna Hoʻokele Artistic a me Luna Hoʻokele o ka London Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Hoʻopili mau ʻo ia me nā orkestra e like me Chicago a me Boston Symphony, ka Berlin a me Israel Philharmonic, ka Amsterdam Concertgebouw.
ʻO Charles Duthoit ke alakaʻi noʻeau o nā ʻaha mele ma Iapana: ma Sapporo (Pacific Music Festival) a me Miyazaki (International Music Festival), a ma 2005 ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Summer International Music Academy ma Guangzhou (Kina) a ʻo ia hoʻi kona alakaʻi. Ma 2009 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi mele no ka Verbier Festival Orchestra.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1950, ma ke kono a Herbert von Karajan, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Duthoit i kāna hana mua ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi opera ma Vienna State Opera. Mai ia manawa, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kekahi manawa ma nā pae maikaʻi loa o ka honua: London's Covent Garden, New York Metropolitan Opera, ka Deutsche Oper ma Berlin, ka Teatro Colón ma Buenos Aires.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Charles Dutoit ma ke ʻano he unuhi ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi o nā mele Lūkini a me Palani, a me ke mele o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna hana e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pololei a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka mea kākau o ke mele āna i hana ai a me nā ʻano o kona au. Ua wehewehe ʻo ka alakaʻi iā ia iho i kekahi o nā nīnauele penei: "Manaʻo nui mākou i ka maikaʻi o ke kani. Nui nā pūʻali e hoʻoulu nei i ka leo "international". Ke ʻimi nei au i ke kani o ke mele a mākou e hoʻokani nei, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka leo no kekahi orkestra. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani iā Berlioz e like me Beethoven a i ʻole Wagner.
ʻO Charles Dutoit ka mea nona nā inoa hanohano a me nā makana. I ka makahiki 1991, ua lilo ʻo ia i kamaʻāina hanohano o Philadelphia. I ka makahiki 1995 ua loaʻa iā ia ka National Order of the Canadian province of Quebec, i ka makahiki 1996 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi o ka French Order of Arts and Letters, a ma 1998 ua loaʻa iā ia ka Order of Canada - ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa o kēia ʻāina, me ke poʻo inoa. o ka Luna Hanohano o ke Kauoha.
Ua hana ʻo Orchestras i alakaʻi ʻia e Maestro Duthoit ma mua o 200 mau leo hoʻopaʻa ma Decca, Deutsche Grammophone, EMI, Philips a me Erato. ʻOi aku ma mua o 40 mau makana a me nā makana i loaʻa, incl. ʻelua mau makana Grammy (USA), kekahi mau makana Juno (ka mea like me Kanada me ka Grammy), ka makana nui o ka Pelekikena o ka Repubalika Farani, ka makana no ka Best Disc of the Montreux Festival (Switzerland), ka Edison Award (Amsterdam) , ka Japanese Recording Academy Award a me German Music Critics Award. Ma waena o nā hoʻopaʻa leo ʻana he mau hōʻiliʻili piha o nā symphonies na A. Honegger lāua ʻo A. Roussel, nā haku mele na M. Ravel lāua ʻo S. Gubaidulina.
He kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka makemake i ka mōʻaukala a me ka archeology, ka politika a me ka ʻepekema, ke kiʻi a me ka hoʻolālā, hele ʻo Charles Duthoit i nā ʻāina 196 a puni ka honua.
