Arnold Mikhailovich Kats |

Arnold Kats

ʻO ke kolu o ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Rūsia he ʻekolu mau hiʻona: ʻO Akademgorodok, ka Opera a me Ballet Theatre a me ka symphony orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Arnold Katz. ʻO nā alakaʻi mai ke kapikala, e hele mai ana i Novosibirsk me nā ʻahamele, i kā lākou mau nīnauele he nui me ka mahalo ʻole i haʻi aku i ka inoa o ka maestro kaulana: "ʻAe, he poloka kāu Katz!". No nā mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo Arnold Katz kahi mana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Sepatemaba 18, 1924 ma Baku, puka ʻo ia mai Moscow, a laila ʻo ka Leningrad Conservatory i ka papa o ka opera a me ka symphony e alakaʻi ana, akā no nā makahiki he kanalima i hala ua kapa ʻo ia iā ia iho he Siberian, no ka mea, ʻo ka hana o kona ola holoʻokoʻa. pili pono me Novosibirsk. Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Novosibirsk State Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra i ka makahiki 1956, ʻo Arnold Mikhailovich kona alakaʻi noʻeau mau a me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi. He kālena hoʻonohonoho koʻikoʻi kona a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hui e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia hoʻomohala paʻakikī loa. ʻO kāna mea hoʻohiwahiwa a me kona ʻano, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā hoa hana a me nā mea hoʻolohe, i lilo i poʻe aloha maoli o ka symphony orchestra.

ʻElua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohanohano nā alakaʻi alakaʻi a me nā mea hana mai Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē i ka maestro ma kāna lā hānau 80th. I ka pō o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo, ua hāʻawi ʻo Pelekikena Vladimir Putin i ka Order of Merit to the Fatherland, II degere, me ka huaʻōlelo: "No ke kōkua koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kiʻi mele kūloko." ʻO ka ʻaha mele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o Arnold Katz i hele ʻia e nā alakaʻi ʻeono, nā haumāna o ka maestro. Wahi a nā hoa mele, ʻo Arnold Mikhailovich koʻikoʻi a koi nui i kāna hana me nā alakaʻi e hiki mai ana. Makemake ʻo ia e aʻo, makemake ʻo ia e pono ʻia e kāna mau papa.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka maestro i ka hoʻopunipuni ma ke mele a i ʻole ka pilina ma waena o nā kānaka. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, makemake ʻole ʻo ia i ka poʻe nūpepa no ka ʻimi mau ʻana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo "fried" a me "yellow" i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea. Akā no kāna mea huna o waho, ua loaʻa i ka maestro kahi makana kakaikahi e lanakila ai ma luna o nā interlocutors. Me he mea lā ua hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻo ia i kahi moʻolelo ʻakaʻaka no nā kūlana ola like ʻole. No kona mau makahiki, ua hoʻohenehene mau ʻo Arnold Mikhailovich ka lauoho hina e ola ana ʻo ia i kahi makahiki hanohano ma muli o kāna hana haʻuki i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka.

Wahi a ia, pono mau ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano, makaʻala. ʻO kēlā hui nui e like me ka symphony orchestra ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha no hoʻokahi minuke. A hoʻomaha ʻoe - a ʻaʻohe hui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, aloha a inaina ʻo ia i kāna poʻe mele i ka manawa like. ʻO ka Orchestra a me ke alakaʻi no nā makahiki he kanalima ua "paʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi kaulahao." Ua maopopo ka maestro ʻaʻole hiki i ka hui papa mua loa ke hoʻohālikelike me kāna iho. He alakaʻi i hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka console a me ke ola, maʻalahi i nā ʻano loli o ka "orchestral masses".

Ua hilinaʻi mau ʻo Arnold Katz i nā haumāna puka o ka Novosibirsk Conservatory. ʻO ka maestro pono'ī i'ōlelo i loko o nā makahiki he kanalima ua hoʻololiʻia nā hanauna o nā mea hoʻokani pila i ka hui. I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 80 i kahi hapa nui o kāna mau lālā orkestra, a ʻo nā mea maikaʻi loa i kēlā, ua pau i waho, ua hopohopo nui ʻo ia. A laila, i nā manawa pilikia no ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ke kūʻē a hoʻopakele i ka orkestra.

Ua kamaʻilio mau ka maestro e pili ana i nā loli o ka hopena, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua manaʻo ʻo ia e "noho" ma Novosibirsk. No ka manawa mua, ua kipa ʻo Katz i ke kapikala o Siberia i ʻOkakopa 1941 - aia ʻo ia e hele ana i ka haʻalele ʻana ma Frunze ma Novosibirsk. I ka manawa aʻe ua hoʻopau wau i ko mākou kūlanakauhale me kahi diploma alakaʻi i loko o kaʻu ʻeke. Ua ʻakaʻaka ʻo ia i ka loaʻa hou ʻana o kahi diploma e like me ka laikini i loaʻa hou e hoʻokele kaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hele ma ke ala nui me ka ʻike ʻole. A laila lawe ʻo Katz i kahi manawa a "haʻalele" me kāna orkestra hou. Mai ia manawa, no kanalima mau makahiki, aia ʻo ia ma hope o ka console o kahi hui nui. ʻO ka maestro, me ka ʻole o ka haʻahaʻa wahaheʻe, ua kapa ʻo ia i ka orchestra he "kukui kukui" i waena o kona mau kaikuaʻana. A ua hoʻopiʻi ikaika ʻo ia ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka "lighthouse" kāna hale ʻaha mele maikaʻi ...

"Malia paha, ʻaʻole au e ola e ʻike i ka manawa e loaʻa ai i ka orchestra kahi hale ʻaha mele hou. Minamina ... ”, kanikau ʻo Arnold Mikhailovich. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ola, akā ʻo kona makemake nui e lohe i ke kani o kāna "brainchild" i loko o nā paia o ke keʻena hou e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he hōʻike no ka poʻe hahai ...

Alla Maksimova, izvestia.ru