Malalo |

Kaumaha (mai Latin sub – under and dominant; French sousdominante, German Subdominante, Unterdominante) – ka inoa o ka pae IV o ka unahi; ma ke ao ana o ka lokahi i kapaia. nā chords i kūkulu ʻia ma kēia ʻanuʻu, a me kahi hana e hoʻohui i nā chords IV, II, haʻahaʻa II, VI mau ʻanuʻu. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo C. e ka leka S (ʻo kēia hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me D a me T, ua noi ʻia e X. Riemann). Hoʻoholo ʻia ka waiwai o S. chords i ka tonal-functional system of harmony e ke ʻano o ko lākou pilina me ka tonic chord (T). ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka leo o Main S. i kekahi tonic. triads, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke ʻano overtone mai ka tonic. kani ʻeha. ʻO ka leo nui T kekahi ʻāpana o ka C. chord a ma ka overtone-hou moʻo mai ka pae IV o ka unahi. Wahi a Riemann, ua like ka neʻe ʻana o ka lokahi (mai T) a i ka triad C. me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha (no laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o C. gravitates i T ma mua o D), pono e hoʻoikaika i kēia tonality; no laila ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā S. ma ke ʻano he "chord of conflict" (Riemann). ʻO ka hoʻokomo hou ʻana o ka D chord e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻoi o ka huki iā T a ma laila e hoʻoikaika ai i ka tonality. ʻO ka huli ʻana o S - T, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea hana, ʻaʻohe manaʻo ikaika o ka piha ʻana o nā harmonics. ka hoʻomohala ʻana, "finalization", ma ke ʻano he hulina D - T (e ʻike iā Plaga cadenza). ʻO ka manaʻo o S. a me ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i hāpai ʻia e JF Rameau ("The New System of Music Theory", 1726, ch. 7), nāna i unuhi iā S, D a me T ke kumu ʻekolu o ke ʻano (mode): " ʻekolu mau leo ​​kumu, ʻo to-rye i kahi lokahi, kahi e ʻike ai lākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi manaʻo hana o ka harmonics. tonality.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Rameau J. Ph., Nouveau systime de musique théorique…, P., 1726. See also lit. ma lalo o nā ʻatikala Harmony, Harmonic function, Sound system, Major Minor, Tonality.

ʻO Yu. N. Kholopov