ʻEhā ʻano triad a me ko lākou hoʻohuli ʻana

ʻO ka triad i loko o ke mele he mele i haku ʻia me ʻekolu mau leo, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke kolu. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi triad, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ʻelua hapakolu wale nō, akā no ka mea hiki ke nui a liʻiliʻi paha ka waena o ka hapakolu, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hui ʻana o kēia mau hapakolu, a, no laila, e pili ana i ka haku mele, nā ʻano triads like ʻole. hiki ke hoomaopopoia.

Ma ka huina, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano triad ʻehā: nui (a nui), liʻiliʻi (a liʻiliʻi paha), hoʻonui a hoʻemi. Hōʻike ʻia nā triad a pau e nā helu ʻelua - 5 a me 3, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka chord (ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi triad ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lima a me ke kolu o nā manawa i ke kumu).

Triad nui

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi triad nui ma kahi hapakolu nui, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma luna. No laila, ʻo ka haku mele ʻana o kēia triad he kolu nui + kolu liʻiliʻi. No ke koho ʻana i kahi triad nui (a i ʻole nui ʻē aʻe), hoʻohana ʻia ka hua nui B, ʻo ka inoa piha ʻo B53.

No ka laʻana, inā makemake mākou e kūkulu i kahi triad nui mai "do", a laila e hoʻokaʻawale mākou i kahi kolu nui "do-mi" mai kēia memo, a laila e hoʻohui i kahi mea liʻiliʻi mai "mi" - "mi-sol" ma luna. No nā kani DO, MI a me SALT ka triad.

A i ʻole, inā mākou e kūkulu i kahi triad mai "re", kākau mua mākou i kahi kolu nui "re f-sharp", a laila hoʻopili mākou i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i "f-sharp" - "f-sharp la". No laila, ʻo ka triad nui mai "re" nā kani RE, F-SHARP a me LA.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: kūkulu waha a i ʻole ma ke kākau ʻana, a i ʻole e pāʻani i kāu mea kani i nā triad nui mai nā leo ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia ma nā kī keʻokeʻo o ka piano, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai MI, FA, SOL, LA, SI.

He mea maʻamau nā triads nui i ke mele - ma nā mele o nā mele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana mea kani, a me nā hoʻokani piano a i ʻole nā ​​​​kikā, a i ʻole nā ​​helu orchestral.

ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi triad nui i ke mele o kahi mele i kamaʻāina i nā mea a pau "Song about the Captain" na Isaac Dunayevsky mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Children of Captain Grant". E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mele kaulana me nā huaʻōlelo: "Kapena, kāpena, minoʻaka ..."? No laila, aia ma ka puʻuwai o kāna mele ka neʻe ʻana i lalo o nā leo o kahi triad nui:

Triad liʻiliʻi

Aia ma ka puʻuwai o kahi triad liʻiliʻi, kēlā me kēia, kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi mea nui ma luna. No laila, ʻo kona haku mele ʻana penei: ʻekolu liʻiliʻi + kolu nui. No ke koho ʻana i kēlā ʻekolu, hoʻohana ʻia ka hua nui M, a, e like me nā manawa mau, nā helu 5 a me 3 - M53.

Inā kūkulu ʻoe i kahi triad liʻiliʻi mai "to", e hoʻokaʻawale mua iā "i E-flat" - kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻohui i kahi mea nui i "E-flat" - "E-flat G". ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa iā mākou kahi chord mai nā kani DO, MI-FLAT a me SOL.

ʻO kekahi laʻana – e kūkulu kākou i ka triad liʻiliʻi mai “re”. ʻO ka hapakolu liʻiliʻi mai "re" ʻo "re-fa", a ʻo ka hapakolu nui mai "fa" ʻo "fa-la". No laila, ʻo RE, FA a me LA nā kani a pau o ka triad i makemake ʻia.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: kūkulu i nā triad liʻiliʻi mai nā kani MI, FA, SOL, LA a me SI.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka triad liʻiliʻi i ke mele ma nā mele like ʻole, i kekahi manawa hoʻomaka nā mele me kona kani. No laila, no ka laʻana, ke mele o ka mele kaulana loa o kona wā, ʻo ke mele "Nā Moscow Night" na ka haku mele ʻo Vasily Solovyov-Sedoy. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ma nā huaʻōlelo "ʻAʻole i lohe ʻia i loko o ka māla ...", hele wale ke mele i nā leo o kahi triad liʻiliʻi:

Hoʻonui ʻia ka triad

Loaʻa ka triad i hoʻonui ʻia ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua hapakolu nui. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi triad, hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa pōkole ʻo "Uv", kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā helu 5 a me 3, e hōʻike ana he triad ka chord - Uv53.

E noʻonoʻo i nā laʻana. Mai ke kani "do", hele ka triad i hoʻonui ʻia me nā memo DO, MI a me SOL-SHARP. ʻO nā kolu ʻelua - "to mi" a me "mi sol-sharp", e like me ka mea e pono ai, nui.

Mai ke koena o nā leo, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i nā triads ma kāu iho, a mākou e manaʻo nei e hana koke ʻoe. I mea e nānā ai ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, e hūnā mākou i nā pane i loko o ka spoiler i kēia manawa.

Hoʻohana maoli ʻia ka triad i hoʻonui ʻia, e like me ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi, i nā mele i nā manawa he nui. Akā ma muli o ke kani ʻana o ka paʻa ʻole, nā hana mele, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka me ia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi triad i hoʻonui ʻia ma waena o kahi mele a mea kani paha.

Triad hoemi

ʻO kahi triad i hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻokoʻa pololei o kahi chord i hoʻonui ʻia. Aia i loko o ʻelua hapakolu liʻiliʻi. Ua like ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana: ka hōʻailona pōkole "Um" a me nā helu o ka triad (5 a me 3) - Um53.

Inā mākou e kūkulu nei i kahi triad i hoʻemi ʻia mai ke kani "a", a laila pono mākou e kūkulu a hoʻohui i ʻelua hapakolu liʻiliʻi: ʻo ka mua "i E-flat", ʻo ka lua ʻo "E-flat G-flat". No laila, loaʻa iā mākou kēia mau mea: DO, MI-FLAT a me G-FLAT - ʻo ia nā leo e hoʻokumu i ka triad e pono ai mākou.

Hoʻemi ʻia nā triad mai nā ʻanuʻu nui i koe (RE, MI, FA, SOL, LA, SI) kūkulu iā ʻoe iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pane no ka hoʻāʻo ponoʻī ma ka spoiler ma lalo.

E like me ka triad i hoʻonui ʻia, kani ka leo i hoʻemi ʻia a paʻa ʻole, no laila kakaʻikahi loa ia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mele ma ka waena a i ʻole ma ka hopena o kahi mele a ʻāpana paha no kekahi mea kani. .

Pehea e aʻo ai e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano triads 4 ma ka pepeiao?

Ma nā haʻawina solfeggio i nā kula mele a i ʻole nā ​​koleke, aia kekahi ʻano hana e like me ka loiloi auditory, ke noi ʻia ka haumāna e koho i ka chord a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i kēia manawa ma ka piano a i ʻole kekahi mea kani. Pehea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ke kani o nā ʻano triad ʻehā, pehea e aʻo ai e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou a ʻaʻole e huikau iā lākou me kekahi?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo: "Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana." Ua pili kēia manaʻo mai ka naʻauao o ka poʻe i ka manawa kūpono. Pono e hīmeni a pāʻani i nā ʻano triad a pau, hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ko lākou kani a ʻike i ko lākou like a me nā ʻokoʻa.

E ho'āʻo kākou e hōʻike i kēlā me kēia triad:

1. Triad nui leo hilinaʻi, ʻōlinolino, ʻōlinolino.
2. Triad liʻiliʻi he paʻa nō hoʻi, akā me ka ʻike o ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele.
3. Hoʻonui ʻia ka triad leo paʻa ʻole a ʻālohilohi, e like me ke kani kani, hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa.
4. Triad hoemi ʻaʻole paʻa ka leo, akā, me he mea lā, ʻoi aku ka paʻa, mae.

E hoʻolohe i kēia mau ʻano triad, i kūkulu ʻia mai ke kani o RE, i nā manawa he nui a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia.

Ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā triad: ʻeono chord a me quartersextachord

Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia kēlā me kēia harmonies, me nā triads - ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i nā kani e loaʻa i nā ʻano chord hou. Hana ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻana a pau e like me ke kumu hoʻokahi: hoʻololi ʻia ke kani haʻahaʻa o ka chord kumu i kahi octave kiʻekiʻe, e hopena i kahi chord ʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa i nā triad a pau ʻelua hoʻohuli: kapa ʻia ka mua ʻo ke koʻo ʻeono, a ʻo ka inoa ʻelua ka inoa ʻehā-ʻeono. Hōʻike ʻia nā chord ʻeono e ka helu 6, hōʻike ʻia nā kaha-sextchcords e nā helu ʻelua: 6 a me 4.

No ka laʻana, e hana kākou i ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka triad nui "do-mi-sol". Hoʻololi mākou i ke kani haʻahaʻa "i" i kahi octave kiʻekiʻe, kākau hou mākou i ke koena o nā leo, waiho iā lākou ma ko lākou mau wahi. Ua loaʻa iā mākou ke mele ʻeono "mi-sol-do".

I kēia manawa e hoʻokō mākou i kēia kelepona, e hana mākou me ke ono chord i loaʻa iā mākou. Hoʻoneʻe mākou i ke kani haʻahaʻa "mi" a hiki i ka wā o kahi octave maʻemaʻe, kākau hou mākou i ke koena o nā kani. No laila, loaʻa iā mākou kahi quarter-sextakcord mai nā leo o "sol-do-mi". ʻO kēia ka lua a me ka hope.

Inā mākou e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopiʻi hou, a laila e hoʻi mākou i ka mea a mākou i hoʻomaka ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i ka bass "G" i kahi octave kiʻekiʻe ma ka "sol-do-mi" quarter-sextakcord, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi triad "do-mi-sol" maʻamau. No laila, ua maopopo iā mākou he ʻelua mau hoʻololi wale nō ka triad.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka haku mele ʻana o ke ono chords a me ka quartersextachords?

No ka mea he ʻehā wale nō ʻano o ka triad, ʻo ia hoʻi, e loaʻa nō hoʻi ke ono o nā puʻupuʻu a me ka ʻehā-ʻeono o kēlā me kēia - nui, liʻiliʻi, hoʻonui a hoʻemi. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka haku mele ʻana o nā mele hou, e kūkulu kākou iā lākou.

No ka laʻana, e lawe kākou i nā triads mai ke kani o MI a hoʻokō koke i kā lākou hoʻohuli mua a me ka lua no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ono chord a me ka quarter-sextchords. A laila e nānā mākou i nā chord hopena a ʻike i ke ʻano o lākou.

ʻO ke mele ʻeono nui a me ka hīmeni ʻeono hapahā

ʻO ka triad nui mai MI, ʻo ia nā leo o MI, SOL-SHARP a me SI. No laila, e hoʻokumu ʻia ke mele ʻeono (B.6) e nā leo G-SHARP, SI a me MI - ma ia ʻano. A he hapaha-sextakcord nui (B.64) e haku ʻia me nā memo SI, MI a me SOL-SHARP.

ʻO ia iho, ʻelua hapakolu o ka triad nui - nui a me ka liʻiliʻi, ua ʻike mākou i kēia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mele ʻeono i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi (i kā mākou laʻana, ʻo ia ka "sol-sharp si") a me ka neʻe ʻehā ("si-mi").

Hoʻomaka ka puʻupuʻu hapahā-sext nui me ka hā kūpono (nā kani o "si-mi" ma ke kumu o ka chord), a laila hoʻohui ʻia kahi hapakolu nui (ma ka laʻana - "mi sol-sharp").

No laila, ua loaʻa iā mākou kēia lula: B.6 = hapakolu liʻiliʻi + ʻehā maʻemaʻe; B.64 uXNUMXd maʻemaʻe ʻehā + kolu nui.

ʻO ke mele ʻeono liʻiliʻi a me ka pahu hapa ʻeono

Kūkulu ʻia kahi triad liʻiliʻi mai MI e like me nā kani MI, SOL, SI (me ka ʻole o nā pōʻino pono ʻole). 'O ia ho'i, 'o ka pila 'eono li'ili'i (M.6) nā memo SOL, SI, MI, a 'o ka hapahā-sextakcord li'ili'i (M.64) 'o SI, MI, SOL.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi triad liʻiliʻi e ʻelua hapakolu - kahi "E-sol" liʻiliʻi a me kahi "sol-si" nui.

ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu ʻeono liʻiliʻi he hapakolu nui (nā leo sol-si) a me ka hā maʻemaʻe (nā kani si-mi), aʻo kahi pahu liʻiliʻi hapahā-sext, ma ke ʻano ʻē, hoʻomaka me ka hā (ma ka laʻana, "si- mi"), kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi (ma ka laʻana, ʻo ia nā leo "mi-sol").

No laila, ua ʻike mākou: M.6 = kolu nui + ʻehā maʻemaʻe; M.64 uXNUMXd maʻemaʻe ʻehā + liʻiliʻi kolu.

Hoʻonui ʻia ke ono a me ka quartersextachord

ʻO ka triad i hoʻonui ʻia mai MI ka chord MI, G-SHARP, C-SHARP. ʻO G-SHARP, B-SHARP, MI ka ono o ke mele o kēia hui triad, a ʻo B-SHARP, MI, G-SHARP ka pahu hapahā-sext. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā puʻupuʻu ʻekolu, ʻo ia ke kani ʻana me he triad i hoʻonui ʻia (i kūkulu ʻia mai nā leo like ʻole).

ʻO kahi triad i hoʻonui ʻia, e like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai, aia i ʻelua hapakolu nui (ma ka laʻana, ʻo ia ka "E G-sharp" a me "G-sharp C-sharp").

ʻO ke kolu ʻeono o kahi triad i hoʻonui ʻia he hapakolu nui (ma ka laʻana - "G-sharp C-sharp"), kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai kahi hapahā i hōʻemi ʻia (ma ka laʻana - "B-sharp E").

ʻO ka quadrant-sextakcord o ka triad hoʻokahi he quart i emi iho (mi sol-sharp) a me ka hapakolu nui (mai ka sol-sharp a i ka c-sharp).

Penei ka hopena: SW.6 = kolu nui + hoemi ha; Ua hōʻemi ʻo UV.64 uXNUMXd i ka hā + kolu nui.

Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻaono ʻeono a me ka hapahā-sext chord

ʻO ka triad i hoʻemi ʻia mai ka leo MI he consonance mai nā memo MI, SOL, SI-FLAT. ʻO G, B-flat a me MI ka ono o ka puʻupuʻu o kēia triad, a ʻo kona puʻupuʻu hapahā-sext ʻo B-flat, MI, G.

ʻO ka triad e noʻonoʻo ʻia he symmetrical, aia i ʻelua hapakolu liʻiliʻi (i kā mākou hihia, ʻo ia nā leo "mi sol" a me "sol si-flat").

Loaʻa ka hōʻemi ʻeono ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi (ua loaʻa iā mākou "G-flat") me kahi hapaha hoʻonui (ma ka laʻana, "B-flat").

Hoʻomaka ka quartsextakcord i hoʻemi ʻia me kahi quart i hoʻonui ʻia (e like me ka laʻana - "si-flat mi"), kahi e hui pū ai kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi ("mi sol").

No laila, ʻo ka hopena, ʻike ʻia kēia: Um.6 u64d minor kolu + hoʻonui ʻehā; Um.XNUMX = hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻehā + kolu liʻiliʻi.

Papa papa o ka haku mele ana o ekolu leo ​​chords

E hōʻuluʻulu mākou i nā ʻikepili āpau i loaʻa iā mākou e pili ana i nā haku mele waena ma ka papaʻaina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka pākaukau like no ka paʻi ʻana. Eia a hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he pepa hoʻopunipuni ma nā haʻawina solfeggio a i ʻole ma ka haʻawina home a hiki i kou hoʻomanaʻo paʻa ʻana.

akahele	SEXT- CHORDS	QUARTZEXT- CHORDS
MAKAU	B.53 = b.3 + m.3	B.6 = m.3 + h.4	B.64 u4d māhele 3 + b.XNUMX
MINOR	M.53 = m.3 + b.3	M.6 = b.3 + p.4	M.64 = hapa 4 + m.3
HOOLAHA	Uv.53 = b.3 + b.3	Uv.6 = b.3 + um.4	Uv.64 = um.4 + b.3
ULAULA	Manao.53 = m.3 + m.3	Manaʻo.6 = m.3 + uv.4	Manaʻo.64 = uv.4 + m.3

No ke aha e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia a i ʻole kēlā mele i haku ʻia? Pono kēia i mea e kūkulu maʻalahi ai i ka consonance i makemake ʻia mai kekahi leo mele.

No ka laʻana, e kūkulu kākou i nā mele a pau a mākou i noʻonoʻo ai i kēia lā mai ka PE kani.

• Ua kūkulu mua mākou i kahi triad nui mai PE, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻōlelo hou aku. ʻO kēia nā kani RE, F-SHARP, LA. ʻO ke kolu ʻeono nui mai RE - RE, FA, SI-FLAT ("re-fa" he hapakolu liʻiliʻi, a ʻo "fa B-flat" he quart maʻemaʻe). ʻO ka hapahā-sextakcord nui mai ka memo hoʻokahi ʻo RE, SOL, SI (kūhā maʻemaʻe "re-sol" a me ke kolu nui "sol-si").
• Triad liʻiliʻi mai RE – RE, FA, LA. ʻO ke kolu ʻeono liʻiliʻi mai kēia memo ʻo RE, F-sharp, SI (ke kolu nui "re F-sharp" + maʻemaʻe ʻehā "F-sharp si"). Minor quarter-sextakcord mai PE - PE, SOL, SI-FLAT (kūhā maʻemaʻe "D-Sol" + liʻiliʻi kolu "G-flat").
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka triad mai RE – RE, F-SHARP, A-SHARP. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kolu ʻeono mai RE – RE, F-SHARP, SI-FLAT (ʻo ka mua o ke kolu nui "DF-sharp", a laila ka hapahā hoʻemi "F-sharp B-flat"). Hoʻonui i ka hapahā-sextakcord mai ke kani hoʻokahi - RE, G-flat, B-flat (hoʻemi i ka quart ma ke kumu "D G-flat" a me kahi hapakolu nui ma luna o ia "G-flat B-flat").
• Hoʻemi ʻia ka triad mai RE – RE, FA, A-FLAT. ʻO ka ʻeono i hoʻemi ʻia mai kēia kani ʻo RE, FA, SI ("re-fa" he hapakolu liʻiliʻi, ʻo "fa-si" kahi hapahā i hoʻonui ʻia). Hoʻemi ʻia ka pahu hapahā-ʻeono mai PE - PE, G-SHARP, SI (hoʻonui ʻia ka hā ma ke kumu "D-sharp", a me kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi ma luna o "G-sharp SI").

Loaʻa i nā triad inversions ko lākou mana hōʻike ponoʻī a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mele i nā hana like ʻole.

E nā makamaka, ma laila kākou e hoʻōki ai i kā kākou haʻawina nui. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka pilikia, e ʻoluʻolu e kākau iā lākou ma nā manaʻo i kēia ʻatikala. Inā ʻaʻole i wehewehe maopopo ʻia kekahi mea, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kou manaʻo no kēia mea. Ke hana mau nei mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kā mākou mau mea.

Ma nā pukana e hiki mai ana, e hoʻi hou mākou i ke aʻo ʻana i nā triad i hoʻokahi manawa. E aʻo koke ʻoe e pili ana i nā triads nui o ke ʻano, a me nā hana koʻikoʻi a lākou e hana ai i ke mele.

Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, e hoʻolei mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi mele nani. ʻO kēia mele, ma ke ala, hoʻomaka me kahi mele hapahā-sext liʻiliʻi!

L. van Beethoven – Moonlight Sonata (Spanish: Valentina Lisitsa)