Nā hana mele mele

ʻO ke kikowaena o kekahi hana lyrical nā manaʻo a me nā ʻike o ke kanaka (no ka laʻana, kahi mea kākau a i ʻole kekahi ʻano). ʻOiai ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi hana i nā hanana a me nā mea, hele kēia wehewehe i ka prism o ke ʻano o ka mea kākau a i ʻole ka hero lyrical, aʻo ka epic a me ka hana keaka e hōʻike ana a koi aku i ka mea nui.

ʻO ka hana o ka epic ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hanana, a ʻo ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau i kēia hihia, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o kahi mea nānā ʻole i waho. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka hana keaka ʻaʻole loa i kona leo "ponoʻī"; ʻO nā mea a pau āna e makemake ai e haʻi aku i ka mea nānā (mea heluhelu) pono e maopopo mai nā huaʻōlelo a me nā hana a nā mea i loko o ka hana.

No laila, ʻekolu mau ʻano palapala kuʻuna kaulana - mele, epic a me ke keaka - ʻo ia ka mele i pili kokoke i ke mele. Pono ia i ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iā ʻoe iho i loko o ka honua o nā ʻike o kekahi kanaka, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke ʻano, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke mele e haʻi i nā manaʻo me ka ʻole o ka inoa ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hana mele mele i kekahi mau ʻano. E nānā pōkole kākou i kekahi o lākou.

Nā mele leo

ʻO kekahi o nā mele maʻamau o nā mele leo ʻo ke aloha. ʻO ke aloha he hana i kākau ʻia i kahi mele (maʻa mau he pōkole) o ke ʻano mele. ʻO ke mele o ke aloha pili pili loa i kāna kikokikona, a ʻaʻole i hōʻike wale i ke ʻano o ka mele, akā ʻo kona mau kiʻi hoʻokahi e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano like me ke kani a me ka leo. Hoʻohui ka poʻe haku mele i kā lākou mau mele i loko o nā pōʻai leo holoʻokoʻa ("To a Distant Beloved" na Beethoven, "Winterreise" a me "The Beautiful Miller's Wife" na Schubert a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

Keena mele mele

Manaʻo ʻia nā hana o ke keʻena e hana ʻia e kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻia e ka nānā nui ʻana i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e kūpono i nā mele mea kani keena no ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi lyrical. ʻO ke kumu mele i loko o nā mele keʻena i hōʻike ikaika ʻia i nā hana a nā haku haku mele ("Songs without Words" na F. Mendelssohn).

Lyric-epic symphony

ʻO kekahi ʻano hana mele mele ʻo ia ka lyrical-epic symphony, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka mele Austro-German, a ʻo ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Schubert (symphony ma C major). Ma kēiaʻano hana, ua hui pūʻia ka moʻolelo o nā hanana me nāʻike manaʻo o ka mea haʻi.

Lyric-dramatic symphony

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mele i ke mele me ka epic wale nō, akā me ka hana keaka (no ka laʻana, ʻo Mozart's 40th Symphony). Hōʻike ʻia ka pāʻani i loko o ia mau hana me he mea lā ma luna o ke ʻano lyrical maoli o ka mele, e hoʻololi i nā mele a hoʻohana iā lākou no kā lākou hana ponoʻī. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka symphonism Lyrical-dramatic e nā haku mele o ke kula aloha, a laila ma ka hana a Tchaikovsky.

E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, hiki i nā hana mele mele ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole, aia kēlā me kēia me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a hoihoi i ka poʻe hoʻolohe a me ka poʻe loea.

E nānā i ka ʻākau - ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā poʻe i hui pū me kā mākou hui i ka pilina - makemake lākou i ke mele a makemake lākou e kamaʻilio. E hui pū me mākou! A ʻo… E hoʻolohe kākou i kekahi mea mai nā mele mele… No ka laʻana, he aloha puna maikaʻi na Sergei Rachmaninov.

ʻO Sergei Rachmaninov "Spring Waters" - nā mele na Fyodor Tyutchev