Banjo – mea kani kaula

Banjo - he mea hoʻokani pila i kēia manawa a i makemake ʻia, he mea paʻakikī loa ke kūʻai ʻana koe wale nō ʻo US, akā i kēia manawa aia ma kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai mele. Malia paha, aia ke kiko ma kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu, maʻalahi o ka pāʻani a me kahi kani mālie ʻoluʻolu. Nui nā poʻe mele mele e ʻike i kā lākou mau kiʻi ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pāʻani ana i ka banjo a makemake lākou e paʻa pū i kēia mea kupanaha.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka banjo kahi ʻano aloha He papa leo ʻokoʻa kona - he resonator ia i hohola ʻia ma luna o ke kino, e like me ke poʻo pahu. ʻO ka pinepine o ka mea kani e pili ana i nā mele Irish, me nā blues, me nā mele mele, a me nā mea'ē aʻe - e hoʻonui mau ana ka laulā, mahalo i ka uluʻana o ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka banjo.

Mea kani kuʻuna ʻAmelika

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe mea nui i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mele kuʻuna ʻApelika i ke kenekulia 19; ma muli o kona maʻalahi, ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻohana ʻilihune a nui nā ʻAmelika ʻeleʻele i hoʻāʻo e haku.

He mea hoihoi ia ʻano tandem:

violin plus banjo, manaʻo kekahi poʻe akamai he maʻamau kēia hui ʻana no nā mele ʻAmelika "mua". Aia nā koho like ʻole, akā ʻo ka pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi banjo 6-string, no ka mea maʻalahi ke pāʻani ma hope o ke kīkā, akā aia nā ʻano me ka hoʻemi a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā kaula.

Moʻolelo Banjo

Ua lawe ʻia ka banjo i ʻAmelika e nā mea hoʻokele mai West Africa ma kahi o 1600. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka mandolin he pili o ka banjo, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana nā mea noiʻi iā ʻoe ma kahi o 60 mau mea like ʻole e like me ka banjo a ʻo ia paha kona mau mua.

ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o ka banjo i loaʻa e ke kauka Pelekane ʻo Hans Sloan ma 1687. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka mea kani ma Jamaica mai nā kauā ʻApelika. Ua hana ʻia kā lākou mau mea kani me nā ʻumeke maloʻo i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ka banjo i ka kaulana me ka violin i nā mele ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a laila ua huki ʻia ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻokani pila keʻokeʻo, ʻo Joel Walker Sweeney, nāna i hoʻolaha i ka banjo a lawe mai i ka pae i ka makahiki 1830. Ua aie ka banjo i kona hoʻololi ʻana i waho iā D. Sweeney: ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ke kino paukena me kahi kino pahu, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī me nā frets a waiho i ʻelima mau kaula: ʻehā lōʻihi a hoʻokahi pōkole.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kaulana o ka banjo e hāʻule i ka hapa lua a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka banjo ma nā wahi ʻaha mele a ma waena o nā mea aloha mele. I ka manawa like, ua paʻi ʻia ka manual aʻoaʻo mua no ka pāʻani ʻana i ka banjo, ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū hana, ua wehe ʻia nā papa hana mua no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kaula o ka ʻōpū me nā mea metala, ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hana me nā ʻano a me nā nui.

Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe mele ʻoihana e hoʻokani ma ke kahua i nā hana o nā mele kahiko e like me Beethoven a me Rossini, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka banjo. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoia ka banjo iā ia iho i nā ʻano mele e like me ragtime, jazz a me blues. A ʻoiai i ka makahiki 1930 ua hoʻololi ʻia ka banjo e nā kīkā uila me ka leo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i ka makahiki 40 ua hoʻopaʻi hou ka banjo a hoʻi i ke kahua.

I kēia manawa, kaulana ka banjo i nā mea hoʻokani pila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kani ia i nā ʻano mele like ʻole. ʻO ka leo ʻoliʻoli a me ka leo o ka mea kani ke kani i ka maikaʻi a hoʻokiʻekiʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā

ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka banjo he kino acoustic puni a me kahi ʻano fretboard. Ua like ke kino me ka pahu, kahi i hohola ʻia ai ka membrane me ke apo kila a me nā wili. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka membrane i ka plastic a i ʻole ka ʻili. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā plastik me ka ʻole o ka sputtering a i ʻole ke aniani (ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a me ka mālamalama). ʻO ke anawaena poʻo maʻamau o kahi banjo hou he 11 iniha.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ke anawaena o ka resonator semi-body ma mua o ka membrane. Hana ʻia ka pūpū o ke kino i ka lāʻau a i ʻole metala, a ua hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo iā ia.

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi hyphae i ke kino me ke kōkua o kahi koʻokoʻo heleuma, kahi e huki ʻia ai nā kaula me ke kōkua o nā maʻi. Hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ke kū lāʻau ma luna o ka membrane, kahi i kaomi ʻia e nā kaula i kau ʻia. 

E like me ke kīkā, ua māhele ʻia ka ʻāʻī banjo e nā frets i mau frets i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke kaʻina chromatic. ʻO ka banjo kaulana loa he ʻelima mau kaula, a ua pōkole ka lima o ke kaula a loaʻa kahi mākia kūikawā ma luna o ka fretboard, ma kona ʻelima fret. Hoʻokani ʻia kēia kaula me ka manamana nui a hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he string bass, e kani mau ana me ke mele.

Hana ʻia nā kino Banjo mai ka mahogany a i ʻole maple. Hāʻawi ʻo Mahogany i kahi kani palupalu me ka predominance o nā alapine midrange, aʻo ka maple e hāʻawi i kahi kani ʻoi aku ka mālamalama.

Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ke kani o ka banjo e ke apo e paʻa ana i ka membrane. ʻElua mau puʻupuʻu apo nui: flattop, ke hohola ʻia ke poʻo me ka rim, a me archtop, ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke poʻo ma luna o ka pae o ka rim. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana o ke ʻano ʻelua, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mele Irish.

Blues a me ka ʻāina banjo

ʻAʻole pono e kākau i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻAmelika kahiko - ʻāina - he mau mele puhi ahi kēia me ke kani ʻano. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi kīkā ʻē aʻe i ka duet a lilo ia i ʻekolu piha piha. He mea nui e hiki i ka poʻe mele ke hoʻololi i nā mea kani, no ka mea, ua like loa nā ʻano hana pāʻani, ʻo ke kani wale nō, ʻokoʻa nā kala resonant a me ka timbre, ʻokoʻa ke kumu. He mea hoihoi i ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe he leʻaleʻa ka leo o ka banjo a ʻo ia kona ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kani "blues" kaumaha, paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me kēia, no ka mea, ua māhele ʻia nā manaʻo. ʻAʻole ʻike mau ʻia kahi kuʻikahi.

Nā kaula banjo

Hana ʻia nā kaula i ka metala a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka plastic (PVC, nylon), hoʻohana ʻia nā wili kūikawā (ke kila a me nā mea hao non-ferrous: keleawe, keleawe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), e hāʻawi i ke kani i ke kani kani a me ka ʻoi. ʻO ke kani ʻano o kahi banjo i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kani o ka "tin can", no ka mea, ʻo nā manaʻo mua ʻo ia ka mea e pili ai nā kaula i kekahi mea a wili. ʻIke ʻia he mea maikaʻi kēia, a nui ka poʻe mele e hoʻoikaika e hana hou i kēia kani "drum guitar" mua i kā lākou pāʻani. I loko o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, aia kahi banjo bolt, e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, pili i ke mele, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like ia me kona pāpale (pili ʻia "pili" i ka mea holoi a loaʻa kahi puka no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi. ʻAʻohe hapa mai ke kaula) ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka papa pahu o ka mea kani, ʻo ia paha ke kumu i loaʻa ai kona inoa.

Hoʻolālā mea hana

E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻo ke kino kahi papa kīkā maʻamau, akā he ʻano pahu, hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi membrane ma ka ʻaoʻao mua (e pani ana i ka lua resonator), ua kikoo ʻia me ke apo metala. Ua like loa keia me ke kaula o ka pahele. A ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia: ʻoiai, ʻaʻole waho ke kani, e like me ko ke kīkā a i ʻole balalaika, domra, akā i loko, ʻo ka pahu pahu, ʻo ka membrane rattles - ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā mākou ke kani kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke apo me nā kaula - ʻo ia nā wili kūikawā. He mea kakaikahi i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia kahi banjo i ka ʻili, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea i ka mea mua, i kēia manawa ke hoʻohana nei lākou i ka plastic, hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi ke hoʻololi ʻia inā pono.

Hoʻokomo pololeiʻia ke kaula kaula ma luna o ka membrane, e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kaula. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o lākou, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea hana ke pāʻani. He lāʻau ka ʻāʻī, paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana, i hoʻopili ʻia, e like me ka ʻāʻī guitar, me ke koʻokoʻo truss, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka concavity. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kaula me nā maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea ilo.

Nā ʻano banjo

ʻAʻole 6 ka banjo mua o ʻAmelika, akā 5 mau kaula (ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka mauʻu uliuli, unuhi ʻia e like me ka mauʻu uliuli), a hoʻokani ʻia ke kaula bass iā G a wehe mau ʻia (ua pōkole a ʻaʻole paʻa), pono ʻoe e kiʻi. maʻa i kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai ma hope o ke kīkā, ʻoiai ua like ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā chord. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona me ka ʻole o ke kaula ʻelima pōkole, ʻo ia nā banjos ʻehā mau kaula: do, sol, re, la, akā hoʻohana ka Irish i kā lākou ʻōnaehana kūikawā, kahi e piʻi ai ka paʻakai, no laila paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana e pāʻani ana lākou. , no ka mea, ua pipili pono ia na kaula a aole loa e like me ka poe Amerika i maa. ʻO ka banjo ʻeono ka mea maʻalahi loa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka banjo guitar, ua like kona kani ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu i aloha nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻokani pila. He mea kani banjolele hoihoi e hoʻohui i ka ʻukulele a me ka banjo.

A ina he 8 mau kaula, a he 4 mau kaula, he banjo-mandolin keia.

Aia kekahi mea hoihoi kaulana, ʻo ka trampoline banjo, kahi mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke mele, akā kaulana loa, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 no ka mea aia kekahi degere o ka pōʻino. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua pāpā ʻia ma muli o nā pōʻino, akā he mau kikoʻī wale nō kēia. ʻO ka mea nui he ʻinikua maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā mea pale.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua o nā mea hana me ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka banjo ua alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia lā he nui nā ʻano banjo, ʻokoʻa, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka helu o nā kaula. Akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia nā banjos ʻehā, ʻelima a me ʻeono.

• ʻO ka banjo tenor ʻehā he mea kahiko. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ma nā orkestra, hoʻokani hoʻokahi a i ʻole hoʻokani pila. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka ʻāʻī o ia banjo ma mua o ka banjo ʻelima a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka dixlend. Mea hana hana - hana, paʻakai, re, la. ʻO ka Irish, ʻaʻole like me ka poʻe ʻAmelika, hoʻohana i kā lākou hoʻokani ponoʻī, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana i ka G i luna, e hāʻawi ana i ka paʻakikī hou i nā chord squeezed. No ka hana ʻana i nā mele ʻIlani, hoʻololi ka ʻōnaehana banjo i G, D, A, E.

• ʻElima kaula banjo lohe ʻia ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​mele bluegrass. ʻO kēia ʻano banjo he ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā kaula maʻalahi i ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā kaula me kahi kī hoʻokani. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaula ʻelima i pōkole, e wehe ʻia ana. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o kēia banjo: (sol) re, paʻakai, si, re.

• ʻO ka banjo kaula ʻeono ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka banjo - ʻo ke kīkā, a hoʻokani pū ʻia: mi, la, re, paʻakai, si, mi.

• He banjolele He banjo i hui pū i ka ʻukulele me ka ʻukulele, ʻehā ona kaula hoʻokahi a hoʻokani ʻia penei: C, G, D, G.

• ʻO ka mandolin banjo ʻEhā mau kaula pālua i hoʻokani ʻia e like me ka prima mandolin: G, D, A, E.

Ke pāʻani nei i ka ʻenehana Banjo

ʻAʻohe ʻenehana kūikawā no ka pāʻani ʻana i ka banjo, ua like ia me ke kīkā. Hana ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka hahau ʻana i nā kaula me ke kōkua o nā plectrums i kau ʻia ma nā manamana lima a like me nā kui. Hoʻohana ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka uwao a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima. ʻAneʻane pāʻani ʻia nā ʻano banjo āpau me kahi ʻano tremolo a i ʻole arpeggiated me ka lima ʻākau.

Banjo i kēia lā

Kūleʻa ka banjo no kāna kani kani a me ka ʻālohilohi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kū i waho o nā mea kani ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ka poʻe he nui i ka banjo me ke mele ʻāina a me ka bluegrass. Akā, he manaʻo haiki loa kēia o kēia mea kani, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻano mele like ʻole: mele pop, Celtic punk, jazz, blues, ragtime, hardcore.

Akā, hiki ke lohe ʻia ka banjo ma ke ʻano he mea kani ʻaha mele. No ka banjo, ua haku nā mea haku mele e like me Buck Trent, Ralph Stanley, Steve Martin, Hank Williams, Todd Taylor, Putnam Smith a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hana nui o nā papa mele: Bach, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, Mozart, Grieg a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kākau ʻia i ka banjo.

I kēia lā, ʻo K. Urban, R. Stewart a me D. Satriani ka poʻe banja jazzmen kaulana loa.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka banjo i nā hōʻike televise (Sesame Street) a me nā hana mele (Cabaret, Chicago).

Hana ʻia nā Banjos e nā mea hana guitar, no ka laʻana. FENDER, CORT, WASHBURN, GIBSON, ARIA, STAGG.  

Ke kūʻai a koho ʻana i kahi banjo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i kāu hiki ke mele a me ke kālā. Hiki i ka poʻe hoʻomaka ke kūʻai aku i ka banjo ʻehā a i ʻole ka banjo ʻelima kaula kaulana. Manaʻo ka mea loea i kahi banjo ʻeono. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaka mai ke ʻano mele āu e manaʻo ai e hana.

ʻO ka banjo kahi hōʻailona mele o ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika, e like me kā mākou balalaika, ma ke ala, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Banjo Russian".

FAQ Banjo

He aha ka manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo Banjo?

Banjo (Eng. Banjo) – nā mea kani e like me ka lute a i ʻole ke kīkā.

Ehia mau frets no ka bandjo?

21

Pehea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ʻo Bangjo?

ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka Bango he pahu acoustic puni a me kahi ʻano vulture. ʻO ka hihia e like me kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke apo kila a me ka membrane.