Heinz Bongartz (Heinz Bongartz) |
Heinz Bongartz
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hana nā mea hana hana Kelemania i kahi galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā alakaʻi kupaianaha. ʻO Heinz Bongarz, kekahi o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi nui loa o ka Repubalika Demokratika Kelemania, no kēia "hanauna o nā talena". E like me nā haku nui ʻē aʻe, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻolaha i nā kumu kumu o ke kula alakaʻi Kelemania, ma ka hae i kākau ʻia ai ke koi no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe, ka hōʻike a me ka hana hana maikaʻi.
Ua haku ʻia kēia mau loina e Bongarz i kāna aʻo ʻana ma ka Krefeld Conservatory ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Z. Ney, O. Neitzel, F. Steinbach (1908-1914). Ma hope koke iho o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻomaka kāna hana ʻaha mele - ma ke ʻano he haku mele, a laila ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi keaka ma Mönchengladbach (1923) a ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka Berlin Symphony Orchestra (1924-1926). Ma hope o kēlā, ua hana ʻo Bongarz me nā mea hoʻokani pila nui ma Meiningen, Darmstadt, Gotha, Kassel, Saarbrücken a me nā kikowaena moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe o Kelemānia, a kaʻahele i nā ʻāina ʻē. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pilikino o Bongarts, ke hoʻonui nei kāna repertoire.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke kālena o ke alakaʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani i hiki mai i nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, i ka wā i alakaʻi ai ʻo ia i ka Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra no ʻumikumamāono makahiki (1947-1963). Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o kahi mea hoʻokani pila hanohano, ua hōʻea kekahi o nā hui kahiko loa o ka ʻāina i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi o nā mea hoʻohewa mana "ʻo ka Dresden Orchestra ka mea i hoʻokō i kāna alakaʻi." Me ka Dresden Orchestra, a me kāna iho, ua hana ʻo ia i nā huakaʻi kūleʻa o Farani, Romania, Italia, Polani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a hoʻokani pinepine i ka USSR. "ʻO ka pono o Bongarts ma ka pololei, koʻikoʻi a ma ka manawa like me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka manaʻo o ka mea haku mele," i kākau ai ka makasina Soviet Music. "ʻO ka mea nui iā ia ʻaʻole ka mālamalama o nā kikoʻī, akā ʻo ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka manaʻo a me ka loiloi holoʻokoʻa o ka haku mele."
ʻO nā hana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mea alakaʻi e pili ana i ka hana o nā hana nui o nā mele Kelemania - nā symphonies o Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Bruckner. ʻO kāna wehewehe ʻana o Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, Brahms's Second, Schubert's "Unfinished" e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e kā mākou poʻe hoʻolohe no ka manawa lōʻihi no kona kuʻikahi a me ka hanohano.
ʻO ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi ʻo Bongarts i kāna mau aloha hana. ʻIke ʻia ka mea alakaʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolaha ikaika a luhi ʻole i ka hana a nā mea kākau o kēia wā, Kelemania a me nā haole. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma ka GDR, ua mālama ʻo ia i kahi pōʻai hoihoi o nā ʻaha mele "Music of the 1953th Century", a i kēia mau lā, he pōʻai "Russian and Soviet Music". Ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana i kāna pou ma Dresden i XNUMX, hoʻomau ka alakaʻi i ka hana pinepine i nā ʻaha mele a me ka huakaʻi. Hoʻoikaikaʻia ka mana o ka mea hoʻokani pila ma kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻo ia iho he mea haku mele a hoihoi. Ma waena o kāna mau haku mele he mau papa mele mele, ʻo ka pōʻai leo "Japanese Spring" no ka leo a me ka orchestra, a me kahi quartet string. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻia kāna "Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Mozart" ma ka Soviet Union.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
