Eugen Jochum |
Eugene Jochum
ʻAʻole i hoʻomaka ka hana kūʻokoʻa a Eugen Jochum ma kahi mālie o ke kaona panalāʻau, e like me ka mea maʻamau i nā alakaʻi ʻōpio. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani mele he iwakāluakūmāhā makahiki, ua hana ʻo ia i kona ʻike mua ʻana me ka Munich Philharmonic Orchestra a ua huki koke ʻo ia i ka manaʻo, koho no kāna hana mua a hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo Bruckner's Seventh Symphony. He mau ʻumi mau makahiki i hala mai ia manawa, akā naʻe, ʻo nā ʻano o ke kālena o ka mea pena i puka mai ia manawa e hoʻoholo mau ana i ke ala o kāna hana - he ākea ākea, ka hiki ke "sculp" i kahi ʻano nui, ka monumentality o nā manaʻo; a ʻo ka mele a Bruckner kekahi o nā mea ikaika a Jochum.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka me ka Munich Orchestra i mua o nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma ka Academy of Music o ke kūlanakauhale hoʻokahi. ʻO Jochum, i ke komo ʻana i ʻaneʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia, e like me ka moʻomeheu ʻohana, e lilo i mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea hoʻokani pila. Akā, ua ʻike koke ʻia ʻo ia he alakaʻi i hānau ʻia. Ma hope mai, pono ʻo ia e hana ma nā hale opera o nā kūlanakauhale Kelemania kūloko - Gladbach, Kiel, Mannheim; ma ka hope, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Furtwängler iā ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi. 'A'ole na'e i hoihoi nui 'ia ka opera, a i ka manawa i loa'a mai ai ka manawa, ua makemake 'o Jochum i ke kahua 'aha mele. Ua hana ʻo ia no kekahi manawa ma Duisburg, a i ka makahiki 1932 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi o ka Berlin Radio Orchestra. I kēlā manawa, hana mau ka mea pena me nā hui nui ʻē aʻe, me ka Berlin Philharmonic a me ka State Opera. I ka makahiki 1934, ua kaulana loa ʻo Jochum, a ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ke ola mele o Hamburg ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka hale opera a me ka philharmonic.
Ua hiki mai ka hana hou o Jochum i ka makahiki 1948, i ka manawa i haawi aku ai ka Radio Bavarian ia ia i ka manawa e kukulu ai i ka orkestra o na mea hookani pila maikai loa o kana koho. ʻAʻole i liuliu, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka hui hou ma ke ʻano kekahi o nā orkestra maikaʻi loa ma Kelemania, a no ka manawa mua kēia i lawe kaulana nui ai kona alakaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻo Jochum i nā ʻahaʻaina he nui - ma Venice, Edinburgh, Montreux, nā huakaʻi ma nā poʻo nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. E like me ka wā ma mua, hana ka mea pena i nā hale opera ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o E. van Beinum, me B. Haitink, alakaʻi ʻo Jochum i ka hana a kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻEulopa maikaʻi loa - ka Concertgebouw.
ʻO Eugen Jochum ka mea hoʻomau i nā kuʻuna aloha o ke kula alakaʻi Kelemania. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he unuhi ʻōlelo hoʻokalakupua o nā symphonies monumental o Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms a me Bruckner; ʻO kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i loko o kāna repertoire i noho pū ʻia e nā hana a Mozart, Wagner, R. Strauss. Ma waena o nā mele kaulana a Jochum, ʻike mākou i ka Matthew Passion a me Bach's Mass ma B minor (me ke komo ʻana o L. Marshall, P. Pierce, K. Borg a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), Schubert's Eighth Symphony, Beethoven's Fifth, Bruckner's Fifth, nā symphonies hope loa a me ka opera " Abduction from the Seraglio na Mozart. No nā haku mele o kēia wā, makemake ʻo Jochum e hoʻokō i nā hana a ka poʻe i pili pono i ka moʻomeheu kahiko: ʻo K. Orff kāna mea haku mele punahele. Na Peru Jochum ka puke "On the Peculiarities of Conducting" (1933).
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
