Carl Schuricht |

Carl Schuricht

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kurt Honelka ka mea hoʻokani mele Kelemania kaulana i ka ʻoihana a Karl Schuricht "kekahi o nā ʻoihana akamai loa o ko mākou manawa." ʻOiaʻiʻo, he paradoxical ma nā ʻano he nui. Inā ua hoʻomahaʻo Schuricht i nā makahiki he kanaonokumamālima, inā ua nohoʻo ia ma ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻokani mele ma keʻano he haku maikaʻi. Akā i loko o nā makahiki he ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha, ua ulu ʻo Schuricht mai kahi alakaʻi "lima waena" i kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi loa ma Kelemānia. ʻO ia ka manawa o kona ola i hāʻule ai ka pua ʻana o ke kālena, naʻauao e ka ʻike waiwai, ua hauʻoli kāna hana me ka maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hohonu. A i ka manawa like, ua hoʻohauʻoli ʻia ka mea hoʻolohe i ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka ikaika o ka mea pena, me he mea lā ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ke ʻano o ka makahiki.

ʻO ke ʻano alakaʻi o Schuricht he mea kahiko a nani ʻole, maloʻo iki; ka neʻe ʻana o ka lima hema, kaohi akā maopopo loa nā nuances, e nānā i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka ikaika o ka mea pena ka mea nui i ka ʻuhane o ka hana, i ka hoʻoholo ʻana, ka maopopo o nā manaʻo. “ʻO ka poʻe i lohe i ka hoʻokani ʻana o Bruckner's Eighth a i ʻole Mahler's Second i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ia pū me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka Lekiō Kelemānia Hema, āna i alakaʻi ai, i kona hiki ke hoʻololi i ka orkestra; ua lilo nā ʻahamele maʻamau i mau ʻoliʻoli poina ʻole, "i kākau ai ka mea hoʻohewa.

ʻO ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, ʻaʻole i pau ka nani o nā hoʻopaʻa leo "polished" iā Schuricht. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia iho: "ʻO ka hoʻokō pololei ʻana i ka kikokikona mele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea kākau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea pono no ka hoʻouna ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hana hana. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka hana a me ka haʻi ʻana aku i ka mea hoʻolohe ma ke ʻano he manaʻo ola he mea kūpono maoli.

ʻO kēia ka pilina o Schuricht me ka moʻomeheu alakaʻi Kelemania holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana monumental o nā classics a me nā romantics. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo Schuricht i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho iā lākou: ʻoiai i kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā mele hou o ia manawa, a ua hoʻomau mau ʻia kāna repertoire. Ma waena o nā hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mea pena, ʻo nā mea hoʻohewa e pili ana i kāna wehewehe ʻana iā Bach's Matthew Passion, Solemn Mass a me Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Brahms' German Requiem, Bruckner's Eighth Symphony, nā hana a M. Reger lāua ʻo R. Strauss, a mai nā mea kākau hou - Hindemith , ʻO Blacher lāua ʻo Shostakovich, nona nā mele āna i hoʻolaha ai ma ʻEulopa. Ua haʻalele ʻo Schuricht i kahi helu nui o nā mele i hana ʻia e ia me nā orkestra maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Schuricht ma Danzig; He haku okana kona makua kāne, he mele kona makuahine. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hahai ʻo ia i ke ala o kahi mea hoʻokani pila: ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka violin a me ka piano, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke mele, a laila ua aʻo i ka haku mele ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a E. Humperdinck ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Berlin a me M. Reger ma Leipzig (1901-1903). . Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Schuricht i kāna ʻoihana kiʻi i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa, lilo i alakaʻi alakaʻi kōkua ma Mainz. A laila ua hana ʻo ia me nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mele o nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole, a ma mua o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua noho ʻo ia ma Wiesbaden, kahi āna i hoʻolilo ai i kahi hapa nui o kona ola. Maʻaneʻi ua hoʻonohonohoʻo ia i nāʻahaʻaina mele i hoʻolaʻaʻia no ka hana a Mahler, R. Strauss, Reger, Bruckner, a ma muli o kēia, ua hele kona kaulana i nā palena o Germany i ka hopena o nā makahiki iwakālua - heleʻo ia i Netherlands, Switzerland,ʻEnelani, ka USA a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I ka pō o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e hoʻokani i ka "Song of the Earth" a Mahler ma Lākana, kahi i pāpā loa ʻia i nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka Third Reich. Mai ia manawa, hāʻule ʻo Schuricht i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole; i ka makahiki 1944 ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e haʻalele i Switzerland, kahi āna i noho ai. Ma hope o ke kaua, ʻo kāna wahi hana mau ʻo ia ka South German Orchestra. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1946, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia me ka lanakila lanakila ma Palisa, i ka manawa like ua komo ʻo ia i ka hui mua ma hope o ke kaua Salzburg Festival, a hāʻawi mau i nā ʻahamele ma Vienna. ʻO nā loina, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka hanohano i loaʻa iā Schurikht ka mahalo nui ma nā wahi āpau.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek