Polyrhythmia |
mai ka Helene polus - he nui a me ke mele
ʻO ka hui ʻana i ka manawa like o ʻelua a i ʻole. kiʻi kiʻi mele. P. ma ke ʻano ākea - ka hui ʻana i ka polyphony o kēlā me kēia rhythmic i kū like ʻole kekahi i kekahi. kiʻi kiʻi (no ka laʻana, ma ka leo hoʻokahi - hapaha, ma kekahi - ʻewalu); kūʻē i ka monorhythm - rhythmic. ke ano o na balota. P. - ke ano o na muse. moʻomeheu o nā ʻāina o ʻApelika a me ka Hikina (no ka laʻana, ka hui pū ʻana o nā mele like ʻole i hana ʻia ma nā mea kani percussion), a me ke ʻano maʻamau no ka polyphony ma ʻEulopa. mele; e hoʻomaka ana me kahi mote o nā kenekulia 12-13. he kūlana kūpono no ka polyphony. ʻO P. ma ke ʻano haiki ka hui pū ʻana o ka rhythmic. kiʻi kū pololei, inā ma ke kani maoli ʻana ʻaʻohe wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me nā leo āpau (ka hui pū ʻana o nā māhele binary me nā ʻano ʻano o nā māhele rhythmic - triplets, quintuplets, etc.); maʻamau no ka mele a F. Chopin, AN Scriabin, a me A. Webern, nā haku mele o nā makahiki 50-60. kenekulia 20
A. Webern. "He mele kēia iā ʻoe", op. 3 no 1.
ʻO kahi ʻano kūikawā o P. he polychrony (mai ka Greek polus - nui a me xronos - manawa) - kahi hui o nā leo me ka decomp. nā ʻāpana manawa; no laila polychronic hoʻohālike (ma ka hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha), polychronic canon, counterpoint. Hiki i ka Polychrony me kahi ʻokoʻa nui o nā ʻāpana kūpono ke hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o polytempo, i ka manawa like. ka hui pū ʻana o nā leo i ka wikiwiki like ʻole (e nānā i ka laʻana ma lalo). Loaʻa ka polychrony i ka polyphony ma ka cantus firmus, ke hana ʻia ka hope i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi ma mua o ke koena o nā leo, a hana i kahi hoʻolālā manawa like ʻole e pili ana iā lākou; laha i ka mele mai ka polyphony mua a hiki i ka baroque hope, ma ke ano o ka isorhythmic. nā mote na G. de Machaux a me F. de Vitry, no ka hoʻonohonoho mele na JS Bach (organ, choral):
JS Bach. Choral prelude for organ “Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein”.
Ua hoʻohana nā mea haku mele o ke kula Dutch i ka polychrony i nā canons me nā ana manawa like ʻole, "proportions" ("proportional canon", e like me L. Feininger). I ke kenekulia 20 ua hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o Op. Scriabin, nā haku mele o ke kula Viennese hou, pl. nā haku mele o nā makahiki 50 a me 60
AH Scriabin. Sonata 6 no ka piano.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hui ʻana o P. he polymetry.
VN Kholopova
