Hoʻomaikaʻi (José Carreras) |

ʻO José carreras

“He akamai maoli nō ʻo ia. ʻO kahi hui like ʻole - leo, mele, kūpaʻa, hoʻoikaika a me ka nani kupaianaha. A loaʻa iā ia nā mea a pau. Hauʻoli wau ʻo wau ka mea mua i ʻike i kēia daimana a kōkua i ka honua e ʻike iā ia, "wahi a Montserrat Caballe.

"He poʻe kamaʻāina mākou, ʻike wau ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Spaniard ma mua oʻu. Malia paha ma muli o kona ulu ʻana ma Barcelona, ​​​​a ua ulu wau ma Mexico. A i ʻole ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia e hoʻōki i kona ʻano no ka pono o ke kula bel canto ... ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ke kaʻana like nei mākou i ka inoa ʻo "National Symbol of Spain" i waena o mākou iho, ʻoiai ua ʻike maopopo wau he mea nona ia ma mua o aʻu. "Manaʻo ʻo Plácido iā Domingo.

“Ka mea mele kupaianaha. He hoa maikaʻi loa. He kanaka maikaʻi, "ʻōlelo ʻo Katya Ricciarelli.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo José Carreras i ka lā 5 o Dekemaba, 1946. ʻO ke kaikuaʻana o Jose, ʻo Maria Antonia Carreras-Coll, ʻōlelo ʻo ia: “He keikikāne kūmaha ʻo ia, mālie a akamai. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiʻohiʻona i hopu koke ʻia i ka maka: he nānā makaʻala a koʻikoʻi, ʻike ʻoe, he mea kakaʻikahi i kahi keiki. He hopena kupaianaha ka mele iā ia: hāmau ʻo ia a hoʻololi loa, ua pau ʻo ia i ka tomboy ʻeleʻele maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻolohe wale i ke mele, akā me he mea lā e hoʻāʻo ana e komo i loko o kona ʻano.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo José i ka hīmeni ʻana. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi treble sonorous akaka, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka leo o Robertino Loretti. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo José i kahi aloha kūikawā no ka opera ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Great Caruso me Mario Lanza ma ke poʻo inoa.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻomākaukau ka ʻohana Carreras, waiwai a hanohano, iā Jose no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua hana ʻo ia no kāna ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe makua no kekahi manawa, e hāʻawi ana i nā hīnaʻi waiwai a puni Barcelona ma ke kaʻa. I ka manawa like e aʻo ana i ke kulanui; ua māhele ʻia ka manawa kūʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kahua pāʻani a me nā kaikamahine.

I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna treble kani i kahi tenor nani like, akā ua mau ka moeʻuhane - ʻo ke kahua o ka hale opera. "Inā ʻoe e nīnau iā Jose i kāna mea e hāʻawi ai i kona ola inā pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaka hou, ʻaʻohe oʻu kānalua e pane ʻo ia: "Hīmeni". A ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā pilikia e lanakila hou ai, ʻo ke kaumaha a me nā aʻalolo e pili ana i kēia kahua. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo i kona leo he nani loa a ʻaʻole komo i ka narcissism. Hoʻomaopopo wale ʻo ia ua hāʻawi ke Akua iā ia i kālena nona ke kuleana. ʻO Talent ka hauʻoli, akā he kuleana nui nō hoʻi, "wahi a Maria Antonia Carreras-Coll.

"ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o Carreras i ka piko o ka Olympus operatic e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā mea he nui me kahi hana mana," kākau ʻo A. Yaroslavtseva. - Akā ʻo ia, e like me Cinderella, pono ia i kahi fairy. A ʻo ia, me he mea lā i loko o kahi moʻolelo moʻolelo, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia iā ia iho. I kēia manawa he paʻakikī ke haʻi i ka mea i hoʻowalewale i ka manaʻo o ka Montserrat Caballe ma kahi mua - he hiʻohiʻona nani, aristocratic a i ʻole kahi kala leo kupaianaha. Akā naʻe, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka ʻoki ʻana i kēia pōhaku makamae, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻokoʻa me nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā manaʻo āpau. He mau manawa wale nō i kona ola ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo José Carreras i kahi hana liʻiliʻi. ʻO Mary Stuart, kahi i hīmeni ai ʻo Caballe i ke poʻo inoa.

He mau mahina wale nō i hala, a ua hoʻomaka nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa o ka honua e hoʻokūkū kekahi i kekahi me ka mea mele ʻōpio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ʻo Jose e hoʻopau i nā ʻaelike. Mālama ʻo ia i kona leo a ma ka manawa like e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kona akamai.

Ua pane ʻo Carreras i nā ʻōlelo hoʻowalewale a pau: "ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hana nui." ʻAʻole naʻe me ke kānalua ʻole, ua ʻae naʻe ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana a Caballe e hoʻokani ma La Scala. Akā ua hopohopo ʻo ia - ʻo kāna hana mua he lanakila.

"Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Carreras e loaʻa i ka manawa stellar," wahi a A. Yaroslavtseva. - Hiki iā ia ke koho i nā kuleana, nā hana, nā hoa. Me ia ʻano haʻawe a ʻaʻole ke ola olakino maikaʻi loa, paʻakikī loa i ka mea mele ʻōpio, makemake i ke kahua a kaulana, e pale aku i ka pōʻino o kona leo. Ke ulu nei ka repertoire o Carreras, e pili ana i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka lyric tenor, kahi helu nui o nā mele Neapolitan, Spanish, ʻAmelika, ballads, romances. Hoʻohui hou aku i nā opereta a me nā mele pop. ʻEhia mau leo ​​nani i holoi ʻia, nalowale ko lākou ʻōlinolino, nani maoli a me ka elasticity ma muli o ke koho hewa ʻana o ka repertoire a me ka manaʻo mālama ʻole i kā lākou mea mele - e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi loa i ke kumu hoʻohālike kaumaha loa o Giuseppe Di Stefano, ka mea mele a Carreras i manaʻo ai. ʻO kāna kumu kūpono a me kāna kumu hoʻohālike no nā makahiki he nui e hoʻohālike.

Akā, mahalo hou ʻo Carreras i ka Montserrat Caballe naʻauao, ka mea i ʻike pono i nā pōʻino āpau e kali nei i ka mea leo leo, ʻo ia ka mālama kālā a me ke akahele.

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Carreras i kahi ola hana hana paʻa. Hana ʻo ia ma nā kahua opera nui a pau o ka honua. ʻAʻole i loko o kāna repertoire nui nā opera na Verdi, Donizetti, Puccini, akā nā hana e like me Handel's Samson oratorio a me West Side Story. Ua hana ʻo Carreras i ka mea hope loa i ka makahiki 1984, a ua alakaʻi ʻia ka mea kākau, haku mele ʻo Leonard Bernstein.

Eia kona manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea mele Sepania: “Ka mea mele hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo! He haku, he kakaikahi, he talena nui - a ma ka manawa like ka haumāna haʻahaʻa loa. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole wau ʻike i kahi mea hoʻokani leo kaulana i ka honua, akā - ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo - he ʻūhā! ʻO kahi huaʻai maoli e mahalo nui i nā mea a pau aʻu e ʻōlelo ai, a hana i kāna mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻokō i ka nuance maʻalahi.

ʻO kekahi alakaʻi kaulana ʻo Herbert von Karajan, ʻaʻole i hūnā i kona ʻano iā Carreras: "He leo kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka tenor nani a hoihoi loa aʻu i lohe ai i koʻu ola. ʻO kona wā e hiki mai ana he mau ʻāpana mele a me nā mea hoʻokani, kahi e ʻālohilohi ai ʻo ia. Hana wau me ia me ka hauʻoli nui. He kauā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i ka mele.

Hoʻokani ka mea mele ʻo Kiri Te Kanawa i nā mea akamai ʻelua o ke kenekulia XNUMX: "Ua aʻo nui ʻo Jose iaʻu. He hoa nui ʻo ia mai ka manaʻo ma ke kahua maʻa ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana aku ma mua o ke koi ʻana mai kāna hoa. He naita maoli ʻo ia ma ke kahua a ma ke ola. Ua ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka poʻe mele lili i ka paʻi ʻana, ke kūlou ʻana, nā mea a pau e like me ke ana o ka holomua. No laila, ʻaʻole au i ʻike i kēia lili ʻakaʻaka iā ia. He mōʻī ʻo ia a ʻike pono. Akā, ua ʻike nō hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo kēlā me kēia wahine e puni ana iā ia, inā he hoa hana a mea hana lole paha, he mōʻīwahine ia.

Ua holo maikaʻi nā mea a pau, akā i ka lā hoʻokahi, ua huli ʻo Carreras mai kahi mele kaulana i kahi kanaka ʻaʻohe mea e uku ai no ka mālama ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi - leukemia - waiho liʻiliʻi i ka manawa o ke ola. I ka makahiki 1989, ua nānā ʻo Sepania i ka lohi ʻana o kahi mea pena kiʻi aloha. Eia kekahi, he ʻano koko kakaʻikahi kona, a pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka plasma no ka hoʻololi ʻana ma ka ʻāina. Akā ʻaʻohe mea i kōkua. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻo Carreras: “I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe oʻu manaʻo: ʻohana, ke kahua, ke ola ponoʻī… Ua makemake au e pau nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole wale wau i maʻi make. Ua luhi nō hoʻi au.

Akā, aia kekahi kanaka i hoʻomau i ka manaʻoʻiʻo i kona ola hou ʻana. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Caballe i nā mea a pau e pili ana iā Carreras.

A laila ua loaʻa kahi hana mana - ua loaʻa ka hopena hou o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma Madrid ma USA. Ua ʻae ʻo Sepania i kona hoʻi ʻana mai.

"Ua hoʻi ʻo ia," kākau ʻo A. Yaroslavtseva. "ʻOi aku ka lahilahi, akā ʻaʻole e nalowale i ka lokomaikaʻi maoli a me ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana, e nalowale ana i kahi ʻāpana o kona lauoho nani, akā e hoʻomau a hoʻonui i ka mea kānalua ʻole a me ka nani kāne.

Me he mea lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu, e noho i loko o kou villa haʻahaʻa i hoʻokahi hola kaʻa mai Barcelona, ​​pāʻani tennis me kāu mau keiki a hauʻoli i ka hauʻoli mālie o kahi kanaka i pakele i ka make.

ʻAʻohe mea like me kēia. ʻO ke ʻano luhi a me ke ʻano, ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau makemake i kapa ʻia ʻo "destructive", e hoʻolei hou iā ia i loko o ka mānoanoa o Gehena. ʻO ka mea i ʻaneʻi i kāʻili ʻia mai ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mai ke ola aku, ua wikiwiki ʻo ia e hoʻi koke i ka apo hoʻokipa o ka hopena, ka mea i hāʻawi manawaleʻa iā ia me kāna mau makana.

ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hoʻōla mai kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, hele ʻo ia i Moscow e hāʻawi i kahi ʻahamele no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke olai ma Armenia. A ʻaʻole koke, i ka makahiki 1990, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha mele kaulana o nā tenor ʻekolu ma Roma, i ka World Cup.

Eia ka mea a Luciano Pavarotti i kākau ai ma kāna puke: "No mākou ʻekolu, ua lilo kēia ʻahamele ma Baths of Caracalla i hoʻokahi o nā hanana nui i ko mākou ola hana. Me ka makaʻu ʻole i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ʻole, ke manaʻolana nei au ua lilo ia i mea poina ʻole no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hele mai. ʻO ka poʻe i nānā i ka ʻahamele ma ka TV ua lohe ʻo José no ka manawa mua mai kona ola ʻana. Ua hōʻike kēia hana i kona ola hou ʻana ma ke ʻano he kanaka, akā he mea pena kiʻi nui. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko mākou ʻano a hīmeni me ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli, he mea kakaʻikahi ke hīmeni pū. A ma muli o ko mākou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻaha mele no José, ua ʻoluʻolu mākou i kahi uku haʻahaʻa no ke ahiahi: he uku maʻalahi ia, me ka ʻole o ke koena o nā uku a i ʻole nā ​​unuhi ʻana mai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā cassette leo a me nā wikiō. ʻAʻole mākou i manaʻo e lilo kēia papahana mele i mea kaulana loa a aia kēia mau leo ​​leo a me nā wikiō. Ua hāpai ʻia nā mea a pau ma ke ʻano he ʻahaʻaina opera nui me nā mea hoʻokani he nui, he hoʻomaikaʻi i ke aloha a me ka mahalo i kahi hoa maʻi a ola hou. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ia mau hana e ka lehulehu, akā he liʻiliʻi ka leo i ka honua.

Ma ka ho'āʻo e hoʻi i ke kahua, ua kākoʻo pū ʻia ʻo Carreras e James Levine, Georg Solti, Zubin Meta, Carlo Bergonzi, Marilyn Horn, Kiri Te Kanava, Katherine Malfitano, Jaime Aragal, Leopold Simono.

Ua noi makehewa ʻo Caballe iā Carreras e mālama iā ia iho ma hope o kona maʻi. "Noʻu iho kaʻu e noʻonoʻo ai," wahi a José. "ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o koʻu ola ʻana, akā he liʻiliʻi nā mea i hana ʻia!"

A i kēia manawa ua komo ʻo Carreras i ka wehe ʻana i nā pāʻani ʻOlumepika o Barcelona, ​​​​e hoʻopaʻa i kekahi mau disc solo me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mele aloha loa o ka honua. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hīmeni i ke poʻo inoa ma ka opera Stiffelio i hoʻokumu ʻia nona. He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻana he paʻakikī loa ia a ua hoʻoholo ʻo Mario Del Monaco e hīmeni iā ​​ia wale nō ma ka hopena o kāna ʻoihana.

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike i ka mea mele ke ʻano he kanaka hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa. Hoʻopili pū ʻo ia i ka noho kaʻawale a me ka pili ʻana me kahi ʻano ʻino a me ke aloha nui i ke ola.

Wahi a ke Kamāliʻiwahine Caroline o Monaco: "Me he mea hūnā ia iaʻu, he paʻakikī ke huki iā ia mai kāna pūpū. He ʻano haʻahaʻa ʻo ia, akā he kuleana kona. I kekahi manawa he ʻakaʻaka ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona manaʻo nui ʻole ... Akā aloha mau wau iā ia a mahalo iā ia ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he mele maikaʻi, akā he kanaka ʻoluʻolu a ʻike.

ʻO Maria Antonia Carreras-Coll: "He kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻo Jose. Hoʻohui ia i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole i kekahi manawa he mea kupaianaha. No ka laʻana, he kanaka mālama ʻole ʻo ia, no laila me he mea lā ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo i kekahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano pahū loa aʻu i ʻike ai. A ua ʻike au i ka nui o lākou, no ka mea ma Sepania ʻaʻole lākou he mea maʻamau.

ʻO ka wahine maikaʻi a Mercedes, nāna i kala iā Caballe lāua ʻo Ricciarelli, a me ke ʻano o nā "fans" ʻē aʻe, haʻalele iā ia ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o Carreras i mea hoihoi i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio Polani. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i pili kēia i ke aloha o nā keiki a Alberto lāua ʻo Julia i ko lāua makuakāne. ‘Oku pehē ‘e Julia: “Ko ia ‘oku nau poto mo fiefia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka makua kāne maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.