Rosanna Carteri (Rosanna Carteri) |
Rosanna Carteri
He mea kupanaha ka hana ana a keia wahine. I ka wā mua o kāna ʻoihana, haʻalele ʻo ia i ke kahua no ka pono o kāna ʻohana a me kāna mau keiki. A ʻaʻole naʻe i koi ke kāne ʻoihana waiwai e haʻalele kāna wahine i ke kahua, ʻaʻole! Aia ka lewa o ka maluhia a me ka lokahi o ka hale. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia iā ia iho, ʻaʻole i makemake ka lehulehu, ʻaʻole nā mea nūpepa, a me ka impresario e manaʻoʻiʻo.
No laila, ua nalowale ka honua opera i kahi prima donna i hoʻokūkū me nā divas e like me Maria Callas lāua ʻo Renata Tebaldi, nāna i hīmeni me nā kukui e like me Mario del Monaco, Giuseppe di Stefano. I kēia manawa, liʻiliʻi ka poʻe e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia, koe wale nō nā loea a me nā mea hoʻokani opera. ʻAʻole kēlā me kēia puke mele mele a puke mōʻaukala leo e haʻi i kona inoa. A pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo a ʻike!
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Rosanna Cartery i ka makahiki 1930 i loko o kahi ʻohana hauʻoli, ma waena o ke "kai" o ke aloha a me ka pōmaikaʻi. Ua holo kona makuakāne i ka hale hana kāmaʻa, a ʻo kona makuahine he wahine hale i hoʻokō ʻole i kāna moemoeā ʻōpio e lilo i mele. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kona makemake i kāna kaikamahine, nāna i hoʻomaka e hoʻolauna i ka hīmeni ʻana mai kona wā kamaliʻi. ʻO Maria Canilla ke kiʻi o ka ʻohana.
Ua kūpono nā manaʻo o ka makuahine. He kālena nui ko ke kaikamahine. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana me nā kumu pilikino hanohano, ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kahua i ka makahiki 15 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Schio e komo i kahi ʻaha mele me Aureliano Pertile, ua pau kāna ʻoihana (haʻalele ʻo ia i ke kahua ma 1946) . Ua lanakila loa ka hoʻomaka. Ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka hoʻokûkû ma ka lekiō, a ma hope iho, lilo ia i mau hana ma ka lewa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻoihana maoli i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1949 ma ka ʻauʻau Roma o Caracalla. E like me ka mea maʻamau, kōkua ka manawa. Ua noi ʻo Renata Tebaldi, ka mea i hoʻokani ma Lohengrin, i ke alakaʻi e hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai ka hana hope loa. A laila, e pani i ka primadona nui ma ka pāʻina o Elsa, ua puka mai kahi Carteri he ʻumikumamāwalu makahiki i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Nui ka lanakila. Ua wehe ʻo ia i ke ala no ka mea mele ʻōpio i nā pae nui loa o ka honua.
I ka makahiki 1951, ua hana mua ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma La Scala ma ka opera a N. Piccini ʻo Cecchina, a i ʻole ke kaikamahine maikaʻi, a ma hope mai hoʻokani pinepine ʻia ma ke kahua alakaʻi Italia (1952, Mimi; 1953, Gilda; 1954, Adina ma Lʻelisir dʻamore. ; 1955, Michaela; 1958, Liu et al.).
I ka makahiki 1952, hīmeni ʻo Carteri i ke kuleana o Desdemona ma Othello i alakaʻi ʻia e W. Furtwängler ma ka Salzburg Festival. Ma hope mai, ua hopu ʻia kēia kuleana o ka mea mele ma ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Othello" (1958), kahi o kāna hoa ʻo ia ka "Moor" maikaʻi loa o ke kenekulia 20, ʻo Mario del Monaco nui. I ka makahiki 1953, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka opera ʻo Prokofiev War and Peace no ka manawa mua ma ke kahua ʻEulopa ma ka hoʻolauleʻa Florentine Musical May. Ua hīmeni ʻo Carteri i ka ʻāpana o Natasha i kēia hana. Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe mele kahi ʻāpana Lūkini ʻē aʻe i kā lākou waiwai - Parasya ma Mussorgsky's Sorochinskaya Fair.
ʻO ka ʻoihana hou aʻe o Carteri kahi komo wikiwiki i ka elite o nā leo operatic honua. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia e Chicago a me Lākana, Buenos Aires a me Paris, ʻaʻole e haʻi i nā kūlanakauhale Italia. Ma waena o nā hana he nui ʻo Violetta, Mimi, Margherita, Zerlina, nā ʻāpana o nā keaka a nā mea haku mele Italia o ke kenekulia 20 (Wolf-Ferrari, Pizzetti, Rossellini, Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mannino).
ʻO ka hana hua ʻo Carteri a ma ke kahua o ka hoʻopaʻa leo. I ka makahiki 1952, ua komo 'o ia i ka papa mele mua o William Tell (Matilda, alaka'i M. Rossi). I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia iā La bohème me G. Santini. ʻO Falstaff (Alice), Turandot (Liu), Carmen (Micaela), La Traviata (Violetta) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia mau hoʻopaʻa ʻana, kani ka leo o Carteri, me ka waiwai o ka leo a me ka pumehana Italia maoli.
A haki koke nā mea a pau. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o kāna keiki ʻelua ma 1964, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Rosanna Carteri e haʻalele i ke kahua ...
E. Tsoodokov
