Fritz Stiedry |

Fritz Stiedry

Ua kākau ka magazine Life of Art i ka hopena o 1925: “Ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka papa inoa o nā alakaʻi haole i hoʻokani ma ko mākou kahua me kahi inoa nui… e hana hou i nā sonorities i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manaʻo hoʻokani mele hohonu. Ua mahalo ʻia nā mea hoʻokō koʻikoʻi o Fritz Stiedry e ka lehulehu, nāna i hoʻokō maikaʻi i ka alakaʻi ma ka hana mua loa.

No laila ua kamaʻāina ka poʻe Soviet me kekahi o nā ʻelele koʻikoʻi o ka galaxy conductor Austrian o ke kenekulia 1907. I kēia manawa, ua kaulana ʻo Stidri i ka honua mele. Ua puka 'o ia mai ka Vienna Conservatory, i ka makahiki 1913, ua ho'okipa 'o ia i ka mana'o o G. Mahler a 'o ia kona kokua ma ka Hale 'Opera Vienna. A laila ua alakaʻi ʻo Stidri ma Dresden a me Teplice, Nuremberg a me Prague, lilo i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Kassel Opera ma XNUMX, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope e lawe i kahi kūlana like ma Berlin. Ua hele mai ka mea pena kiʻi i ka Soviet Union ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka Vienna Volksoper, kahi i hui pū ʻia ai nā mea hana nani me kona inoa, me Boris Godunov.

I kēia manawa i ka huakaʻi mua i ka USSR, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Fritz Stiedry i kahi hana ʻino a me ka nui. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele symphony he nui, alakaʻi i nā keaka ʻo Tristan a me Isolde, The Nuremberg Mastersingers, Aida, a me Abduction from the Seraglio. Ua hoʻokipa ʻia kāna hana kiʻi ma muli o kona ākea nui, a me ka hilinaʻi i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau, a me ka loina kūloko - ma kahi huaʻōlelo, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano o ke kula Mahler. Ua aloha ka poʻe hoʻolohe Soviet iā Stidri, nāna i mākaʻikaʻi mau i ka USSR i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. I ka hopena o ka iwakālua a me ke kanakolu mua, noho ka mea pena kiʻi ma Berlin, kahi i pani ai ʻo B. Walter ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka opera kūlanakauhale a ke poʻo nei hoʻi i ka māhele Kelemania o ka International Society for Contemporary Music. Me ka hiki ʻana mai i ka mana o nā Nazis, ua neʻe ʻo Stidri a neʻe i ka USSR. I ka makahiki 1933-1937, 'o ia ke alaka'i alaka'i nui o ka Leningrad Philharmonic, hā'awi 'o ia i nā 'aha mele ma nā kūlanakauhale like 'ole o ka'āina, kahi āna i hana ai i nā hana hou o nā mele Soviet. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua mālama ʻia ka mua o D. Shostakovich's First Piano Concerto. ʻO Stidri kekahi mea hoʻolaha a me ka unuhi ʻōlelo akamai i ka hana a Gustav Mahler. ʻO ke kikowaena o kāna repertoire i noho ʻia e ka poʻe Viennese classics - Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn, Mozart.

Mai ka makahiki 1937 ua hana ka conductor ma USA. No kekahi manawa, ua alaka'i 'o ia i ka orchestra o ka New Friends of Music Society, ana i hana ai, a i ka makahiki 1946 ua lilo 'o ia i kekahi o na alaka'i alaka'i o ka Metropolitan Opera. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i hōʻike maopopo loa iā ia iho ma ka repertoire Wagner, a i kāna mau ahiahi symphony hoʻokani mau ʻo ia i nā mele hou. I nā makahiki kanalima, ua hele mau ʻo Stidri i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia manawa wale nō i hoʻomaha ai ka mea pena mai nā hana hana a noho ma Switzerland.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek