Lev Petrovich Steinberg (Steinberg, Leo) |

Steinberg, Lev

People's Artist o ka USSR (1937). I ka makahiki 1937, ua hā'awi 'ia kekahi pū'ulu o nā mea hana ho'olālā ko'iko'i i ka inoa hanohano o People's Artist of the USSR. No laila, uaʻikeʻia nā pono kūikawā o nā haku o ka hanauna kahiko i ka'ōpio o ka'āina o ka socialism lanakila. Ma waena o lākou ʻo Lev Petrovich Steinberg, ka mea i hoʻomaka i kāna ʻoihana kiʻi i ke kenekulia i hala.

Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele ma St. Petersburg Conservatory, e aʻo ana me nā haku koʻikoʻi - von Ark, a laila me A. Rubinstein i ka piano, Rimsky-Korsakov a me Lyadov i ka haku mele.

ʻO ka puka ʻana mai ka conservatory (1892) i hui pū me kāna hana mua ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, i hana ʻia i ke kau kauwela ma Druskeniki. Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻomaka ka hana keaka o ka mea alakaʻi - ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua mālama ʻia ka opera "Mermaid" a Dargomyzhsky ma ka Kokonov Theatre ma St. A laila hana ʻo Steinberg i nā hale opera he nui ma ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1914, ma ke kono a S. Diaghilev, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ma ʻEnelani a me Farani. Ma Lākana, ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka "May Night" a Rimsky-Korsakov no ka manawa mua, a me Borodin's "Prince Igor" me ke komo ʻana o F. Chaliapin.

I nā makahiki mua ma hope o ka Great October Socialist Revolution, ua hana maikaʻi ʻo Steinberg ma Ukraine. Ua komo 'o ia i loko o ka ho'onohonoho 'ana i nā keaka mele a me nā philharmonics ma Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa. Mai 1928 a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola, ʻo Steinberg ke alakaʻi o ka Bolshoi Theatre o ka USSR, ka mea hoʻokele kiʻi a me ke alakaʻi nui o ka CDKA Symphony Orchestra. He iwakāluakūmālua mau keaka mele ma ka Bolshoi Theatre ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. ʻO ke kumu o ka repertoire o ka mea alakaʻi, ma ke kahua opera a ma ke kahua ʻaha mele, ʻo ia nā hana a nā mele Lūkini, a ʻo nā lālā mua o ka "Mighty Handful" - Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Borodin.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek