ʻO Abram Lvovich Stasevich (Abram Stasevich) |

ʻO ʻAberama Stasevich

Mea Hanohano o ka RSFSR (1957). Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo Stasevich no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hana ma Moscow Conservatory a ma Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra. I ka makahiki 1931 ua puka 'o ia mai ka conservatory ma ka papa cello o S. Kozolupov, a i ka makahiki 1937 i ka papa alaka'i o Leo Ginzburg. A i kēia manawa a pau ua loa'a i ka haumāna ka 'ike e pā'ani ana i ka orchestra ma lalo o ke alaka'i 'ana o nā alaka'i ko'iko'i, Soviet a me nā haole.

Ma 1936-1937, he mea kōkua ʻo Stasevich iā E. Senkar, a laila hana pū me ka Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra. Ua hoʻomaka ke alakaʻi ʻōpio i kāna hoʻomaka me kēia hui i ʻApelila 1937. I kēlā ahiahi, ua hoʻokani ʻia ʻo N. Myaskovsky's Sixteenth Symphony, V. Enke's Concerto for Orchestra (no ka manawa mua) a me nā ʻāpana mai The Quiet Flows the Don na I. Dzerzhinsky i hoʻokani ʻia ma lalo o kāna. kuhikuhi.

ʻO kēia papahana ma nā ʻano he nui e hōʻike ana i nā manaʻo hoʻomohala o Stasevich. ʻIke mau ka mea alakaʻi i kāna hana nui i ka hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ʻole o nā mele Soviet. Ke hana nei ma 1941 ma Tbilisi, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani mua o N. Myaskovsky's Twenty-Second Symphony. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā symphonies a kēia haku mele i loko o ka papa mele a ka mea pena. He nui nā mea hoʻolohe mai nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole i ʻike i nā hana a D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, N. Peiko, M. Chulaki, L. Knipper i hana ʻia e Stasevich.

Ma waena o nā mana'o nui o Stasevich,'o ia ka mele a S. Prokofiev. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i kāna mau hana he nui, a ua hana ʻia nā suites mai ka ballet Cinderella ma kāna wehewehe ʻana no ka manawa mua. ʻO ka hoihoi nui ka haku ʻana o ka oratorio ma muli o ke mele a Prokofiev no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Ivan the Terrible".

Ma kāna mau papahana, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo Stasevich i ka hana a nā mea haku mele o nā repubalika Union o ko mākou ʻāina - ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, nā hana a K. Karaev, F. Amirov, S. Gadzhibekov, A. Kapp, A. Shtogarenko, R. Lagidze , O. Taktakishvili a me na mea e ae. Hana ʻo Stasevich ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani i kāna mau hana cantata-oratorio.

I loko o kāna ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa, ua loaʻa i ke alakaʻi ka manawa e hana me nā hui like ʻole. Ua hana pū ʻo ia me ka Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra ma Novosibirsk (1942-1944), me ka All-Union Radio Grand Symphony Orchestra (1944-1952), a laila hele nui a puni ka Soviet Union. I ka makahiki 1968, ua holomua 'o Stasevich i ka United States.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969