Gastone Limarilli (Gastone Limarilli) |

Gastone Limarilli

I kēia manawa ua poina ʻia ʻo ia. I kona make ʻana (i ka makahiki 1998), ua hāʻawi ka puke Pelekane ʻo Opera i ka mea mele i nā laina laconic 19 wale nō. A i kekahi manawa i mahalo ʻia kona leo. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole nā ​​mea a pau. No ka mea, aia i loko o kāna mele ʻana, me ke ʻano nani, kekahi ʻano uncouthness, excess. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho, hīmeni nui a hauʻoli, a haʻalele koke i ke kahua. Ua hele mai ka piko o kāna ʻoihana i nā makahiki 60. A ma ka waena o nā makahiki 70, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e nalo mālie mai nā pae o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka honua. ʻO ka manawa kēia e kapa ai iā ia: e pili ana i ka tenor Italian Gaston Limarilli. I kēia lā ma kā mākou ʻāpana kuʻuna kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā ia.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Gastone Limarilli ma Sepatemaba 29, 1927 ma Montebelluna, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Treviso. No kona mau makahiki mua, e pili ana i kona hele ʻana i ka honua opera, ʻo ka mea mele, ʻaʻole me ka ʻakaʻaka, haʻi iā Renzo Allegri, ka mea kākau o ka puke "The Price of Success" (i paʻi ʻia ma 1983), i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā hōkū opera. Ua hele lōʻihi mai ka honua o ka hana, noho i ka home i loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi, hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi ʻohana nui, nā ʻīlio a me nā moa, makemake i ka kuke ʻana a me ka hana waina, ua like ʻo ia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni loa ma nā ʻaoʻao o kēia hana.

E like me ka hana pinepine ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea o ka ʻohana o ka mea paʻi kiʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Gaston ponoʻī, i noʻonoʻo i ka huli ʻana o nā hanana e like me ka ʻoihana mele. Ua hahai ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka wāwae o kona makuakāne, e hana ana i ke kiʻi. E like me nā poʻe Italia he nui, makemake ʻo ia e hīmeni, komo i nā hana o ka hui mele kūloko, akā ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi o kēia hana.

Ua ʻike ʻia ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka wā o ka ʻaha mele ma ka hale pule e kekahi mea aloha mele, ʻo kona makuahōnōwai kāne ʻo Romolo Sartor. ʻO ia ka manawa mua i hoʻoholo ai i ka hopena o Gaston. ʻOiai ʻo Sartor ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makemake e aʻo i ka hīmeni. Pela i pau ai. Inā ʻaʻole no hoʻokahi akā ... ʻelua mau kaikamahine a Sartor. Ua makemake kekahi o lākou iā Gaston. Ua hoʻololi maoli kēia i ka mea, ua ala koke ka makemake e aʻo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ala o kahi mele mele maʻalahi. Loaʻa ka pilikia a me ka pōʻino. ʻAʻole i pau ka puʻuwai ʻo Sartor wale nō. Ma hope o ka ho'āʻo ʻole ʻana e aʻo ma ka conservatory ma Venice, lawe ʻo ia iā ia i Mario del Monaco ponoʻī. ʻO kēia hanana ka lua o ka huli ʻana i ka hopena o Limarilli. Ua mahalo ʻo Del Monaco i ka hiki o Gastone a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hele i Pesaro i ka maestro o Malocchi. ʻO ia ka mea i hiki ke "hoʻonoho i ka leo ʻoiaʻiʻo" o ke kanaka ʻōpio ma ke ala. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua manaʻo ʻo Del Monaco ua mākaukau ʻo Gastone no nā kaua operatic. A hele ʻo ia i Milan.

Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea a pau i kahi ola hana paʻakikī. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo a pau e loaʻa i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa i pau i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole i lanakila ka komo ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū. Ua pau ka manao o Gaston. ʻO ka Kalikimaka ʻo 1955 ka paʻakikī loa o kona ola. Ua hele mua ʻo ia i ka home. A i kēia manawa ... ʻo ka hoʻokūkū hou o ka Nuovo Theatre e lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi. Hele ka mea mele i ka hopena. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kuleana e hīmeni ma Pagliacci. Ua hele mai nā mākua i ka hana, ʻo Sartor me kāna kaikamahine, ʻo ia kāna wahine mare, ʻo Mario del Monaco.

He aha ka ʻōlelo. ʻO ka holomua, ka lanakila dizzying i ka lā hoʻokahi "i iho" i ka mea mele. I ka lā aʻe, ua piha nā nūpepa i nā huaʻōlelo e like me "Ua hānau ʻia kahi Caruso hou." Ua kono ʻia ʻo Limarilli i La Scala. Akā ua hoʻolohe ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo aʻo akamai a Del Monaco - ʻaʻole e wikiwiki me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui, akā e hoʻoikaika i kona ikaika a loaʻa ka ʻike ma nā pae panalāʻau.

Ke piʻi nei ka ʻoihana hou a Limarilli, i kēia manawa ua laki ʻo ia. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1959, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma ka ʻOpera ʻo Roma, kahi i lilo i kāna kahua punahele, kahi i hoʻokani mau ai ka mea mele a hiki i 1975. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma La Scala (debut as Hippolyte in Pizzetti's Phaedra).

I nā makahiki 60, he malihini hoʻokipa ʻo Limarilli ma nā pae nui a pau o ka honua. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia e Covent Garden, ka Metropolitan, ka Vienna Opera, ʻaʻole e haʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona Italia. I ka makahiki 1963, hīmeni ʻo ia i ka Il trovatore ma Tokyo (aia kahi leo leo o kekahi o nā hana o kēia huakaʻi me ka mea hoʻokani maikaʻi: A. Stella, E. Bastianini, D. Simionato). I ka makahiki 1960-68, hana ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka Baths of Caracalla. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia (mai ka makahiki 1960) ma ka ʻahaʻaina Arena di Verona.

ʻO Limarilli ka mea ʻoi loa, ʻo ka mea mua, ma ka repertoire Italia (Verdi, verists). Ma waena o kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa ʻo Radamès, Ernani, Foresto ma Attila, Canio, Dick Johnson ma The Girl from the West. Ua hīmeni maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana o Andre Chenier, Turiddu, Hagenbach ma "Valli", Paolo ma "Francesca da Rimini" Zandonai, Des Grieux, Luigi i "The Cloak", Maurizio a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā hana e like me Jose, Andrey Khovansky, Walter i ka Nuremberg Meistersingers, Max i ka Free Shooter. Eia naʻe, he mau episodic digressions kēia ma waho o nā palena o nā mele Italia.

Ma waena o nā hoa keaka o Limarilli, ʻo ia ka poʻe mele nui loa o ia manawa: T. Gobbi, G. Simionato, L. Gencher, M. Olivero, E. Bastianini. ʻO ka hoʻoilina o Limarilli ka nui o nā hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā opera, ma waena o lākou ʻo "Norma" me O. de Fabritiis (1966), "Attila" me B. Bartoletti (1962), "Stiffelio" me D. Gavazzeni (1964), "Sicilian Vespers "me D .Gavazzeni (1964), "The Force of Destiny" me M. Rossi (1966) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

E. Tsoodokov