Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert humperdinck

I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani piano. I ka makahiki 1867 ua kākau ʻo ia i ka mele mele "Pearl" (“Perla”) a me “Claudina von Villa Bella” (ma hope o JW Goethe). Mai ka makahiki 1869, hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka hale pule. himeni ma Paderborn. Ma 1872-76 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Conservatory Cologne me F. Hiller, G. Jensen a me F. Gernsheim (harmony and composition), a me I. Zeiss, F. Mertke a me F. Weber (piano and organ); i ka makahiki 1877-1879 – i ka Mōʻī Munich. kula mele me J. Reyaberger (counterpoint, haku mele). Ua lawe pū ʻo ia i nā haʻawina pilikino mai F. Lachner. Ma ke ʻano he laureate, ʻo Pr. Noho ʻo Mendelssohn ma Italia (1879, Roma). I ka makahiki 1880-82, ke kokua o R. Wagner ma Bayreuth Treat (ua komo oia i ka hoomakaukau ana i ka mua o ka opera Parsifal). I ka makahiki 1882 ua noho ʻo ia ma Roma, Paris, i ka makahiki 1883 – ma Sepania, Morocco, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo Arabic. mele, ma lalo o ka mana āna i kākau ai i kahi orchestral suite (ma hope i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i loko o Mauritanian Rhapsody). I ka makahiki 1883-85 ʻo Kapellmeister o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Cologne. t-ra. I ka makahiki 1887-88 ua hui pū ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila. mea hoohewa ma kekahi nupepa Bonn, mai ka makahiki 1890 ma kekahi nupepa ma Frankfurt am Main. I ka makahiki 1889-90 ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. Ma 1885-87 ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele ma ka Conservatory o Barcelona, ​​​​mai 1890 ma ka Conservatory o Frankfurt. I ka makahiki 1900-20 prof. ʻO ke kula mele kiʻekiʻe o Berlin (hoʻokumu). Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna ʻo K. Weil. Hoʻohanohano Member mele academy "Santa Cecilia" (Roma, 1914).

He mea hahai ʻo Humperdinck i ka hana keaka mele. nā loina o R. Wagner. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o ka papa himeni. nā pila a me nā keaka keiki. ʻO ka opera "Hansel a me Gretel" (1890, e pili ana i ka moʻolelo moʻolelo o ka inoa hoʻokahi a nā Brothers Grimm) i loaʻa i kahi kaulana. ʻO R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻokani ma Cairo, Tokyo, nā kūlanakauhale o ka ʻĀkau. a me Yuzh. ʻAmelika, ʻAuseturia; ma Rusia - ma lalo o ka inoa. ʻO Vanya lāua ʻo Masha.

Nā haku mele: opera – Hansel a me Gretel (1893, National Theatre, Weimar), ʻEhiku Keiki Liʻiliʻi (Die sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Schiller Theatre, i ukali pū ʻia me ka piano.), Nā Keiki Aliʻi (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, National t -r, Munich ; 2nd edition – opera, 1910, tr “Metropolitan Opera”, New York), Sleeping Beauty (Dornröschen, 1902, City tr Frankfurt am Main), Marriage involuntarily (Die Heirat wider Willen, based on a play by A. Dumas son, 1905, City Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1914, City Mall, Cologne), Gaudeamus (nā hiʻohiʻona mai ke ola haumāna German, 1919, State t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime - Miracle (Das Wunder, The Miracle, 1911). , tr. Olympia, Lādana); no ka poʻe solo, ka hīmeni a me ka hoʻokani pila – ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, lyrics by G. Heine , 1878, 2nd edition 1886); for choir with orchestra – the ballad Happiness in Paradise (Das Glck von Edenhall, nā mele na L. Uhland, 1879, 2nd edition 1883), Wonderful Time (Die wunderschöne Zeit, nā huaʻōlelo na G. Humperdi nck, 1875), kaawale au me ka'u mea aloha i ka punawai (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, words and his own, 1877); no ka orc. - Ke kaʻina o Dionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1880, hoʻololi mai ke mele i ka pāʻani "The Frogs" na Aristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1898), Humoresque (1880); keena-instr. ensembles - nocturne no Skr. a me fp.; kaulahao. quartet (1920), sonata no 4 skr.; fp quintet (1875); for choir with pianoforte – Autumn (Im Herbste, lyrics by G. Humperdinck, 1878, 2nd edition 1885); for chorus a cappella – Farewell (Abschied, lyrics by G. Ibsen, 1893); no ka leo me fp. - nā mele ma ka L. Uhland aʻe, ʻo I. Eichendorff a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; mele no na hana keaka. t-ra – “The Alcalde of Salamey” na Calderon (1883, City transport, Cologne), “The Merchant of Venice” (1905, German trade, Berlin), “Winter's Tale” (1906, ibid.) Shakespeare, ” Lysistrata ” na Aristophanes (1908, Kamerny tr., Berlin), “The Blue Bird” na Maeterlinck (1912, German tr., Berlin).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: Ko'u ne'e ola, Stuttg., 1926; Humperdinck W., Biographical Introduction, в кн.: Humperdinck E., Hansel and Gretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky