Дежё Ранки (Dezső Ránki) |

Ránki Dezső

I loko o ka "nale hou" o ka hana piano piano Hungarian i kū ma ka ʻaha mele i ka makahiki 70. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo Deje Ranki he alakaʻi. Ua huki mua ʻo ia i ka manaʻo ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea mua i lanakila i nā laurels o ka mea hoʻokani mele, a laila nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o kona ʻāina. Mai kinohi mai, ua lanakila loa kāna moʻolelo moʻolelo. Mai ka makahiki ʻewalu ʻo ia he haumāna no kahi kula mele kūikawā ma Budapest, i ka makahiki 13 ua komo ʻo ia i ka conservatory, i ka papa o ke kumu Mikloshne Mate, i ka makahiki 18 ua lilo ʻo ia i haumāna ma ka Music Academy. ʻO Liszt, kahi āna i aʻo ai ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o nā haku koʻikoʻi - ʻo Pal Kadosi lāua ʻo Ferenc Rados, a ma hope koke o kona puka ʻana mai ke kula (1973) ua loaʻa iā ia kāna papa ponoʻī ma aneʻi. Ma hope mai, hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻo Ranki ma Zurich me G. Anda.

I loko o nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, ua komo ʻo Ranki i ka National Competitions no nā haumāna o nā kula mele kiʻekiʻe (conservatories) ʻekolu manawa a lilo ʻo ia i mea lanakila ʻekolu manawa. A i ka makahiki 1969 ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana mua ma ka International Schumann Competition ma Zwickau (GDR). Akā ʻaʻole kēia lanakila i lawe iā ia i ka kaulana maoli - ʻo ka resonance o ka hoʻokūkū Schumann ma ʻEulopa he liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka huli ʻana i ka biography o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo ia ka mea aʻe - 1970. I Pepeluali, ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia ma Berlin, ma Malaki ua pāʻani ʻo ia no ka manawa mua me kahi orchestra ma Budapest (ua hoʻokani ʻia ka Mozart Concerto ma G major), i ʻApelila Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma Paris, a ma Mei ua hana ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi nui ma Italia, me nā ʻahamele ma nā keʻena nui loa o Roma a me Milan. Ua hoʻomaka ka lehulehu e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻōpio Hungarian, ua piha kona inoa i nā nūpepa, a hoʻomaka mai ke kau aʻe ua lilo ʻo ia i mea koʻikoʻi i ke ola ʻaha mele honua.

Ua ʻaiʻē ʻo Ranki i ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana i ka lokahi like ʻole o kāna talena, ke kūʻokoʻa noʻeau, kahi i hāpai ai i ka poʻe hoʻohewa e kapa iā ia he "pianist hānau". Hiki ke maʻalahi nā mea a pau iā ia, ʻo kāna talena he mea kūlohelohe "pili" i kēlā me kēia wahi o kahi repertoire nui, ʻoiai, e like me ka mea pena kiʻi ponoʻī, ʻo ka honua hoʻoikaika o ka romantics kahi kokoke loa iā ia.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole wale kāna mau papahana ʻaha mele like ʻole, akā ʻo nā moʻolelo hoʻi, a Ranki i hoʻokani nui ai i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala. Ma waena o lākou e kū mua i nā album monographic paʻa, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i hōʻailona ʻia e nā ʻokoʻa honua. ʻO kāna album mua - Chopin - loaʻa ka "Grand Prix" o ka French Academy of Records ma 1972; ma hope mai, mahalo nui ʻia kāna mau hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā hana a Bartok (ʻoi aku ka "Album keiki"), Haydn (nā sonatas hope), Schumann, Liszt. A i kēlā me kēia manawa e nānā ka poʻe loiloi, ʻo ka mea mua, ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke mele, ke ʻano o ke ʻano, nā mele, a me ka lokahi o ka wehewehe ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kāna hoaaloha a me kāna hoa hakakā ʻo Zoltan Kocis.

Ma kēia mea, ʻelua mau manaʻo hoihoi, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi e nā haneli haneli a me kekahi mau makahiki. Ua kākau ʻo J. Kansky, ka mea hoʻohewa o Warsaw: "ʻOiai ʻo Zoltan Kocis ke pāʻani nei i pāʻani nui ʻia e ka virtuosic brilliance, liveliness of rhythm and dynamic energy, ʻo kāna hoa hana nui ʻo Dezhe Ranki e lanakila nui me ka nani a me ka maʻalahi o kāna pāʻani, ma muli o ke akamai ʻenehana ikaika like, akā. ʻaʻahu ʻia i ka manawa like, kahi ʻano keʻena ʻokoʻa ... ʻAʻole paha kāna Liszt he kanaka nunui titanic-explosive, nona kona helehelena a mākou i ʻike ai ma ka wehewehe ʻana o nā haku nui - ʻo Horowitz lāua ʻo Richter, akā ʻo ka hoa ʻōpio o ka haku mele akamai e ʻae iā mākou. e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o kona helehelena - ke ʻano o ka mystic a me ka haku mele ” .

A eia ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻo West German ʻo M. Meyer: “Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana, ua hoʻokumu kēia pianist iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he unuhi ʻōlelo a me ka naʻauao. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka repertoire kupaianaha o kāna mau hoʻopaʻa leo, a me kāna mau papahana ʻahamele. ʻO Ranki he mea hilinaʻi iā ia iho a hoʻomalu mau iā ia iho, ʻokoʻa ʻo ia mai kona hoa pili ʻo Kocis ma ka mālie, a i kekahi manawa e lilo i equanimity. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā mele mele, hilinaʻi nui aʻe i ka wehewehe mua ʻana a me ke ʻano helu. ʻAʻole hiki i kāna mau mea hana ʻenehana ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia ma Liszt: hoʻokani ʻo ia i kāna sonatas me ka liʻiliʻi o ka maikaʻi ma mua o Rubinstein iā ia iho.

Hana ʻo Deje Ranki me ka ikaika nui. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma waho aʻe o nā ʻaha mele a me nā hoʻopaʻa leo solo, nānā mau ʻo ia i ka hana mele ensemble. No laila, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā hana a Beethoven no cello a me piano (me M. Perenyi), nā piano duets na Mozart, Ravel a me Brahms (ma ka hui pū ʻana me Z. Kochis), he helu o nā quartets a me nā quintets me ke komo ʻana o ka piano. Ua loaʻa i ka pianist nā makana kiʻekiʻe loa o kona ʻāina hānau - ka makana F. Liszt (3) a me ka makana L. Kossuth (1973).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990