Perotinus Magnus |
Perotinus ka Nui
ʻO ka haku mele Farani o ka hopena o ka 12th - 1st kolu o nā kenekulia 13. I loko o nā kuʻikahi o kēia wā, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Master Perotin the Great" (ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo wai ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, no ka mea, aia kekahi mau mea hoʻokani i hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia inoa). Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Perotin i kahi ʻano mele polyphonic, i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hana a kona mea mua ʻo Leonin, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i kapa ʻia. Parisian, a i ʻole Notre Dame, kula. Ua hana ʻo Perotin i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe o ka melismatic organum. Ua kākau ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale 2-leo (e like me Leonin), akā ʻo 3-, 4-leo haku mele, a, ʻoiai, ua paʻakikī a hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka polyphony rhythmically a textured. ʻAʻole i hoʻolohe kāna mau leo leo 4 i nā kānāwai o ka polyphony (imitation, canon, etc.). Ma ka hana a Perotin, ua ulu ka moʻomeheu o nā mele polyphonic o ka hale pule Katolika.
E hoʻomaopopo ': Ficker R. von, The Music of the Middle Ages, в кн.: The Middle Ages, W., 1930; Rokseth Y., Poliphonieg du XIII siecle, P., 1935; Husmann H., ʻO ka Notre-Dame-Organa ʻekolu a me ʻehā, Lpz., 1940; его же, kumu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Magnus liber organi de antiphonario, «MQ», 1962, v. 48
TH Solovieva
