ʻO nā ʻohana kahiko o ka piano: ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mea kani

ʻO ka piano ponoʻī he ʻano pianoforte. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka piano ʻaʻole wale he mea kani me ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana o nā kaula, akā he piano hoʻi, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kaula i ka pae. Akā, ʻo ia ka piano hou a mākou e ʻike ai, a ma mua o ia mea, aia nā ʻano mea kani ʻē aʻe o nā mea kani kaula ʻaʻole i like iki me ka mea kani a mākou i maʻa ai.

I ka wā kahiko, hiki i kekahi ke hālāwai me nā mea kani e like me ka piano pyramidal, piano lyre, piano bureau, piano harp a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi ʻano, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka clavichord a me ka harpsichord i mua o ka piano hou. Akā ʻo ka mea hope wale nō ka dynamics mau o ke kani, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua mae koke.

I ka makahiki ʻumikumamāono, ua hana ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "clavititerium" - kahi clavichord me kahi hoʻonohonoho kūpaʻa o nā kaula. No laila e hoʻomaka kākou i ka hoʻonohonoho…

ʻO Clavichord

ʻAʻole pono kēia mea kani kahiko i ka ʻōlelo kūikawā. Inā wale no ka mea i hiki ke hana i ka mea i koe i ka manawa controversial no nā makahiki he nui: e hoʻoholo hope i ka haki ʻana o ka octave i nā leo, a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, nā semitones.

No kēia mea e mahalo mākou iā Sebastian Bach, nāna i hana i kēia hana nui. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kākau o nā hana he kanahākūmāwalu i kākau ʻia no ka clavichord.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kākau ʻia lākou no ka pāʻani home: ua mālie loa ka clavichord no nā hale ʻaha mele. Akā no ka home, he mea waiwai maoli ʻo ia, a no laila ua kaulana ʻo ia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā mea kani o ia manawa, he mau kaula like ka lōʻihi. Ua paʻakikī loa kēia i ke kani ʻana o ka mea kani, a no laila ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hoʻolālā me nā kaula o nā lōʻihi like ʻole.

Harpsichord

He liʻiliʻi nā kīpī i loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā maʻamau e like me ka harpsichord. I loko o ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaula ʻelua a me ke kīpē, akā ma ʻaneʻi i unuhi ʻia ke kani ʻaʻole ma ka hāmare ʻana, akā e nā mea hoʻoponopono. ʻO ke ʻano o ka harpsichord ua ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi piano hou, ʻoiai aia nā kaula o nā lōʻihi like ʻole. Akā, e like me ka pianoforte, ʻo ka harpsichord ʻēheu kekahi o nā hoʻolālā maʻamau.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua like ia me ka pahu ʻaʻahā, i kekahi manawa, pahu. Loaʻa nā harpsichord ākea a me nā mea kū pololei, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hoʻolālā pae.

E like me ka clavichord, ʻaʻole ʻo ka harpsichord kahi mea kani o nā keʻena ʻaha mele nui - he mea hana hale a hale ʻaina paha. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā lōʻihi, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ma ke ʻano he mea kani ensemble maikaʻi loa.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka ka harpsichord e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he pāʻani chic no nā poʻe aloha. Ua hana ʻia ka mea kani i ka lāʻau makamae a ua hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO kekahi mau harpsichords he ʻelua kīpē me nā ikaika leo like ʻole, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pedals iā lākou - ua kaupalena ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma ka noʻonoʻo o nā haku, nāna i ʻimi e hoʻololi i ke kani maloʻo o ka harpsichord ma kekahi ʻano. Akā i ka manawa like, ua hoʻoikaika kēia ʻano i ka mahalo nui ʻana i nā mele i kākau ʻia no ka harpsichord.

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kēia mea hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kaulana e like me ka wā ma mua.

Hiki ke lohe ʻia ma nā ʻaha mele kahiko a me nā mele avant-garde. ʻOiai he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻokani mele hou i kahi synthesizer kikohoʻe me nā laʻana e hoʻohālike i ke kani o kahi harpsichord ma mua o ka mea kani ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, kakaʻikahi kēia mau lā.

hoʻomākaukau piano

ʻOi aku ka pololei, hoʻomākaukau. Hoʻokani ʻia. ʻAʻole loli ke ʻano: i mea e hoʻololi ai i ke ʻano o ke kani o nā kaula, ua hoʻololi iki ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kahi piano hou, e kau ana i nā mea like ʻole a me nā mea hana ma lalo o nā kaula a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana i nā kani ʻaʻole nui me nā kī e like me nā ʻano improvised. : i kekahi manawa me ka mea uwao, a ma na hihia i malama ole ia - me na manamana lima.

Me he mea lā e hoʻihoʻi hou ka mōʻaukala o ka harpsichord iā ia iho, akā i ke ʻano hou. ʻO ia wale nō kahi piano hou, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e keakea nui i kāna hoʻolālā ʻana, hiki iā ia ke lawelawe no nā kenekulia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi i ola mai ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa (no ka laʻana, ʻo ka paʻa ʻo "Smith & Wegner", English "Smidt & Wegener"), a i kēia manawa he leo waiwai a waiwai loa, aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā mea kani hou.

ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa loa - piano cat

Ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa “cat piano”, i ka wā mua, me he mea lā he inoa hoʻohālike kēia. Akā ʻaʻole, ʻo ia piano ka mea i loaʻa i kahi keyboard a .... nā pōpoki. ʻO ka hana ʻino, ʻoiaʻiʻo, a pono e loaʻa i kekahi ke kaumaha nui i mea e mahalo maoli ai i ka ʻakaʻaka o ia manawa. Noho ʻia nā pōpoki e like me ko lākou leo, ʻo ko lākou mau poʻo i waho o ka papa, a ʻike ʻia ko lākou huelo ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Na lākou i huki i mea e unuhi ai i nā leo o ke kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia.

I kēia manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēlā piano ma ke kumu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka Society for the Protection of Animals. Hele pupule lākou me ka hele ʻole.

Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha, ua hana ʻia kēia mea kani i ka makahiki ʻumikumamāono, ʻo ia hoʻi ma 1549, i ka wā o kekahi o nā kaʻina o ke aliʻi Sepania ma Brussels. Loaʻa kekahi mau wehewehe ʻana i kekahi manawa ma hope aku, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ke ʻano o kēia mau mea hana, a i ʻole he mau hoʻomanaʻo satirical wale nō i koe e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻOiai he lono ua hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi I.Kh. ʻO ke kaʻaahi e hoʻōla i kahi aliʻi Italia o ka melancholy. Wahi a ia, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi mea hana ʻakaʻaka e hoʻohuli i ke aliʻi mai kona mau manaʻo kaumaha.

No laila paha he hana ʻino ia i nā holoholona, ​​akā he holomua nui hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, kahi i hōʻailona ai i ka hānau ʻana o ka psychotherapy i kona wā kamaliʻi.

 Ma kēia wikiō, hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka sonata ma D minor Domenico Scarlatti (Domenico Scarlatti):