Fugetta |

ital. fughetta, lit. - fugue liʻiliʻi; Palani, English fughetta; German Fughetta, Fughette

Maʻalahi ma ke ʻano o ka ʻike noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo, nā ʻenehana haku mele a me ke ʻano, ka fugue (1).

Ua kākau pinepine ʻia ʻo F. no ke kino a i ʻole ph. (ʻaʻole kakaikahi nā mea hoʻokani ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka papa mele "Maikaʻi ma mua o ka meli he ʻōlelo ʻoluʻolu" mai ka hana mua o ka opera "The Tsar's Bride", intermezzo orchestral mai ka paʻi mua o ka opera "Mozart and Salieri" na Rimsky-Korsakov). E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka F. kahi hoʻomohala paʻakikī o nā muses koʻikoʻi. nā manaʻo, ua ana ʻia kona neʻe ʻana, ʻo ke ʻano he mea noʻonoʻo pinepine (org. choral arrangements by J. Pachelbel), lyric-contemplative (F. d-moll Bach, BWV 1), i kekahi manawa scherzo (F. G-dur Bach, BWV 1). Hoʻoholo kēia i ke ʻano o nā kumumanaʻo F. – maʻamau liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi (ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mele mele he ʻano maʻamau: ʻEkolu F. no ka piano ma nā kumuhana Lūkini na Rimsky-Korsakov, piano Prelude a me Fugue “Ma ke kakahiaka kauwela ma ka Lawn. ” op. 899 na Kabalevsky). I nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka ʻatikala F. ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo "F." a ʻo "fugue liʻiliʻi" ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻāpono mau ʻia nā synonyms (ma ka c-moll fugue mai ka 902nd volume o Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, 61 ana; ma ka clavier F. No 2 ma D-dur e Handel, 28 ana). ʻAʻole hiki ke huki i kahi laina maopopo ma waena o F., fugue a me ka fugue liʻiliʻi (Fp. F. No 3 op. 100 o Schumann he fugue maoli; Fp. Fugues op. 4 o Myaskovsky ua like me F.).

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo F. ma ke ʻano like me nā fugues "nui" (e nānā, no ka laʻana, pālua F. No4 C-dur no ka clavier o Handel, org. F. i ka chorale a Pachelbel), akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou i ka pālākiō. ʻO ka hana piha a paʻa o ka hōʻike; liʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana hoʻomohala o ke ʻano - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pūʻulu hoʻolauna (i nā manawa he nui, manaʻo ka poʻe haku mele i lawa ka interlude sequential a imitative paha: org. choral F. "Allein Gott in der Höch' sei Ehr" na Bach , BWV 677); ʻo ka hapa hope o ke ʻano i kaupalena ʻia i ka lokahi. e lawe ana i ke kumuhana (fp. F. ma ka h-moll op. 9 No 3 na Čiurlionis). ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kāpae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano contrapuntal paʻakikī (ʻo ka canon pau ʻole ma F. No 4 ma C-dur e Handel, nā kaola 10-15, hoʻohuli i ke kumuhana ma F. mai ka "Polyphonic Notebook" no ka piano Shchedrin, stretta ma ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka piano F. ma ka d-moll na Arensky), akā ʻo nā ʻano maʻalahi o ka hoʻohālike no F. ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau. F. kūʻokoʻa. prod. (F. c-moll Bach, BWV 961), ma ke ano he mau hoololi (No 10 a me 16 ma Bach's Goldberg Variations, No 24, ma Beethoven's Variations on a Waltz by Diabelli, F. on Rimsky-Korsakov's BACH theme in Paraphrases ”), as ʻāpana o ka pōʻai ("Mini Suite" no ke kino, op. 20 na Ledenev). Aia kekahi manaʻo he ʻāpana paha ʻo F. o kahi holoʻokoʻa nui (Praut, ch. X), akā ma ia mau hihia, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka F. me ka fugato. F. pinepine ma mua o ke komo. ʻO ka ʻāpana he prelude a i ʻole ka manaʻo (Fantasies and F. B-dur, Bach D-dur, BWV 907, 908); Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo F. i nā hōʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻai (Baxa's Preludes and Fughettas, BWV 899-902, Handel's Six Fugues for Organ or Harpsichord, op. 3, Schumann's Four Fp. F. op. 126). Ma ka papahele 17 - 1. 18th century org. Ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo F. ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mele mele (maʻa mau no nā manuals) a ma nā ʻano like ʻole (J. Pachelbel, JKF Fischer, JK Bach, JG Walter). No JS Bach nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi (kekahi org. F. mai ka ʻāpana 3 o ka "Clavier Exercises" he mau mana lima maʻalahi o nā hoʻonohonoho mele nui: no ka laʻana, "Dies sind die heilgen zehn Gebot", BWV 678 a me 679); nā preludes liʻiliʻi a me nā fugues no ka okana (BWV 553-560) a me F. no clavier Bach i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻonaʻauao. pahu hopu. Nā haku mele 2nd floor. ʻO nā kenekulia 18-19 (WF Bach, L. Beethoven, A. Reich, R. Schumann, NA Rimsky-Korsakov) i huli pinepine iā F. i ka 20th kenekulia ua lilo ia i laha i ka aʻo a me ka pedagogical. repertoire (SM Maykapar, AF Gedike a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Zolotarev VA, Fuga alakaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, M., 1932, 1965; ʻO Dmitriev AN, Polyphony ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike, L., 1962; Rrout E., Fugue, L., 1894, 1900 See also lit. i Art. Fugue.

VP Frayonov