Ad libitum, mai libitum |

lat. – ma ka makemake, ma kona manao iho

I nā memo. he leka e hōʻike ana ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hoʻokani i ke kūʻokoʻa i ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana - tempo, dynamics, etc. E pili ana i ka wikiwiki o A. l. ka ʻaoʻao o kahi battute (e nānā iā Battuta). I kekahi manawa ka inoa A. l. hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi a i ʻole kekahi hōʻailona ma ka notation mele (no ka laʻana, A. l. ma luna o kahi fermata) a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi paukū i hāʻawi ʻia (A. l. ma luna o kahi cadenza). Kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao poʻomanaʻo ma hope o ka inoa o kahi ʻāpana o ka hana a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea kani (performing ensembles) i kākau ʻia ai, ka inoa ʻo A. l. hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pono ka hana o kēia ʻāpana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mea kani (e like me ka laʻana, ka symphony a F. Liszt "Faust" me kahi papa mele hope ad libitum, 12 mau mele a me nā mele na I. Brahms op. 44 no ka ka papa himeni wahine a me ka piano. ad libitum, overture no ka papa himeni (ad libitum) a me ka orkestra na V. Ya. Shebalin). Ma kēiaʻano,ʻo ka hōʻailona o A. l. kū'ē i obligato.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka inoa ʻo A. l. hōʻike ʻia hiki ke koho ʻia kekahi o nā mea kani ʻelua i kapa ʻia e ka mea kākau no ka hana ma ka makemake (e laʻa, ʻo M. de Falla's concerto no ka harpsichord a i ʻole pianoforte (ad libitum)).

ʻAe. I. Milshtein