Ka leo piha |

Ka leo piha, piha cadence – cadence succession of harmonies D – T or S – T (see Cadence). I ka Classic Items i. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo D a me S i osn. nā ʻano mele ma ka V a me IV Art. fret, a aia ʻo T i kahi ana kaumaha, prem. ma kona wahi kaumaha. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "P. i.” hōʻike i ka piha o ka hoʻonā, ka hohonu o ka wehe ʻana i nā harmonics. ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻaʻole ma ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana o kāna haku mele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana tonal a pau i loko. No laila, ʻo P. i. hiki ke hana ʻia e like me nā harmonies, e uhi ana i nā mea nui ʻekolu. nā hana (SDT, ke ʻano maʻamau o P. to.), a hōʻike piha ʻole iā lākou. No ka laʻana, ma ka Fugue Cadenzas hope loa na JS Bach ma C-dur mai ka 1st volume o ka Well-Tempered Clavier (pa 23-24) haku mele P. i. IVI; ma ka hopena o Kyrie II o "Mass of Pope Marcello" o Palestrina I-IV (II65)-I. He laʻana o P. to., i hōʻike ʻia e nā mele o ʻekolu kumu. nā hana:

JS Bach. Prelude ma F major mai ka lua o ka puke ʻo The Well-Tempered Clavier.

harmonic P. i. mōʻaukala ma mua o ke poʻo hoʻokahi. ʻO nā hopena melodic, i kapa ʻia he punctum (Latin punctum; finalis, terminus), e pau. (piha) cadence i ka Halelu. nā ʻano o ke mele Gregorian, e pane ana i ka cadence waena (e nānā i ka Half cadence):

I kekahi mau woks. Ma nā ʻano o ka Middle Ages a me ka Renaissance, P. to. (hoʻopau i ka cadence) ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa clausula a i ʻole clausuni (French clos), e pane ana i ka median (e nānā i ka laʻana mua ma ka kolamu 1). Loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo clausuni ma J. de Groheo (c. 368), E. de Murino (c. 1300).

I nā mele hou e pili ana i ka hoʻololi o nā harmonics. ʻōnaehana ma P. i. Hiki i nā Harmonies o kekahi o nā ʻanuʻu 12 ke komo, incl. a me nā mea ʻaʻole i pili i ka diatonic a i ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana nui-minor hui pū ʻia:

SS Prokofiev. "Fleeting", No 10.

(Ma P. k. mai ka pāʻani i haʻi ʻia e SS Prokofiev, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia ka tonic e ka tritone harmoni - ka pae kiʻekiʻe IV, nona ka ʻōnaehana chromatic.)

P. i. hiki ke komo i kahi dissonant (paʻakikī) tonic (no ka laʻana, i nā hana hope o AN Scriabin, ma SS Prokofiev, IF Stravinsky, A. Berg, Messiaen, etc.). ʻO ka hana hoʻolālā o P. to. hiki ke mālama i ka lokahi. nā ʻōnaehana mamao mai ka mea nui a me ka liʻiliʻi (RS Ledenev, ʻāpana no nā kaula, quartet a me nā harp, op. 16 No 6, bars 13-15; RK Shchedrin, 2nd piano concerto, hopena o ka hopena).

E hoʻomaopopo ': e ʻike ma lalo o ka ʻatikala Cadence.

Y. Kholopov