Ka hapalua o ke kani |

ʻO ke kani ʻana o ka hapalua, hapalua cadence, hapalua cadence, - he haʻawina cadence o nā harmonies, ʻaʻole i pau me ka tonic, akā me ka mana (a i ʻole subdominant); me he mea lā ʻaʻole i pau ke kaapuni hana a hiki i ka hopena (e nānā i ka Cadence 1). ʻO ka inoa "P. i.” hōʻike i ka piha ʻole. nā hana i loaʻa i kēia ʻano cadence. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka P. maʻamau a.: IV, IV-V, VI-V, II-V; i P. i. ʻO kekahi mau ʻaoʻao mana, hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia nā harmonies i hoʻololi ʻia.

I kekahi manawa aia kekahi p. k. me kahi kū ma S (WA ​​Mozart, B-dur quartet, K.-V. 589, minuet, bar 4); a me P. i. ma kaʻaoʻao D (L. Beethoven, II hapa o ka violin concerto: ma P. i. - aoao D ma ka leo wehe). ka laana a P. i.:

J. Haydn. 94th symphony, neʻe II.

harmonic P. i. ma mua o ka mōʻaukala ma mua o ka median (mediante; also metrum, pausa, mediatio) - ka cadence waena ma ka mele mele. nā ʻano mele Gregorian (ua pane ʻia ka-rum ma ka hopena me kahi cadence piha).

I kekahi mau woks. nā ʻano o ka Middle Ages a me ka Renaissance P. i. (he ʻano o ka median cadence) ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa. apertum (inoa o ka median cadence; French ouvert), ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi pālua. (piha) puʻupuʻu cadence:

G. de Macho. "ʻAʻohe kanaka e noʻonoʻo e like me ia."

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo apertum e J. de Groheo (c. 1300), E. de Murino (c. 1400).

I ke mele o ke kenekulia 20 ma lalo o ka mana o ka harmonic hou. nā manaʻo o P. i. hiki ke hana i nā harmonies ʻaʻole wale diatonic, akā hui pū kekahi me ka nui-minor a me ka chromatic. ʻōnaehana:

SS Prokofiev. "Nā manaʻo", op. 62 no 2.

(P. to. pau ma ka tritone step, belonging to the chromatic. system of harmony.) E nana hoi i ka Phrygian cadenza.

E hoʻomaopopo ': e nānā ma lalo o Art. Kaʻina

ʻO Yu. N. Kholopov