ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka piano i ka pōʻaiapili o ka holomua honua

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe e pili ana i ke ala e hele ai kēlā me kēia, nā mea kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻopuni ana iā mākou i kēlā me kēia lā? No ka laʻana, he aha moʻolelo piano?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu wale ʻoe i ka moʻolelo, a laila e aʻo koke wau iā ʻoe mai ka heluhelu ʻana: ʻae, aia nā lā a nui nā ʻike aʻu e hoʻāʻo ai e hana, i ʻo ka maikaʻi o koʻu ikaika haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole maloʻo e like me kā lākou kumu i hele ai i ke kula.

Like piano mōhai hopena o ka holomua

ʻAʻole kū mālie ka holomua a, hoʻokahi maka maka maka a nui, hana nā mea nānā a me nā kīwī hou i nā wahine e ʻai mau i ka lili i ko lākou slimness; ʻAʻole wale nā ​​kelepona me ʻoe ma nā wahi āpau, akā i kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā lākou ke komo manuahi i ka Pūnaewele, ka hoʻokele GPS, nā kāmera a me nā tausani o nā mea pono ʻole.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka holomua ka hana ʻino loa a mālama ʻia nā kumuhana o nā ʻano hou me ko lākou mau mua e like me nā keiki me nā mākua i hoʻomaha. Akā, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, aia kēlā me kēia holomua i kāna mau dinosaurs.

Ua hele lōʻihi aku nā mea kani keyboard i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, akā ʻo nā mea kani kahiko e like me ka piano, piano nui, ʻoka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā lākou ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ke ala i nā synthesizers a me nā kīwī midi a hele i ka lepo lepo o ka mōʻaukala. A e haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i kahi mea huna, maopopo iaʻu ʻaʻole e hiki mai kēia.

I ka manawa hea i hānau ʻia ai ka piano?

I ka wā e kamaʻilio ai ka poʻe e pili ana i ka wā i puka mai ai ka piano mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Florence (Italia) kona wahi hānau, a ʻo Bartolomeo Cristofori ka mea nāna i hana; ʻO 1709 ka lā kikoʻī - ʻo ia ka makahiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Scipio Maffei i ka makahiki o ka puka ʻana o ka pianoforte ("he mea kani e hoʻokani mālie a leo nui"), a ma ka manawa like i hāʻawi i ka inoa mua i ka mea kani, ʻo ia hoʻi. i hoʻopaʻa iā ia kokoke i nā wahi a pau o ka honua.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hana a Cristofori ma ke kino o ka harpsichord (e hoʻomanaʻo i nā lā i loaʻa ʻole ai nā microphones, he mea nui loa ka leo kumu o ka mea kani) a me kahi ʻano kīpē e like me ka clavichord. 

ʻAʻole naʻe au e aʻo aku e mālama pono i kēia lā a me ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hana - e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ke ʻano o ka lekiō. ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻa e inoa me ka maopopo loa i kāna mea hoʻopuka kikoʻī? A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moho no kēia wahi hanohano: Popov, Markel, Tesla.

Ua like ke kūlana me ka mea i hana ʻia o ka piano - ʻaʻole ia he ʻike koke - ua loaʻa i ka Italia kahi lālā hanohano o ka hoʻokūkū, akā inā, no kekahi kumu, ua loaʻa kekahi mea iā ia, a laila e hoʻomohala ka Farani Jean Marius i kēlā mea kani piano e like me ia a me ka German Gottlieb Schroeder.

E ʻoiaʻiʻo kākou iā kākou iho a me ka mōʻaukala kanaka – ke manaʻo nei au he poʻe ʻepekema kēia mau mea hou. No ke aha mai? He haʻahaʻa nā mea a pau. Inā mākou e hoʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka ulu ʻana o ka piano, a laila ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia mea kani i ka pō.

ʻO ka mana mua, i hana ʻia e Cristofori, ua mamao loa mai ka piano a mākou e ʻike ai. Akā ʻaʻole i pau ka ulu ʻana o ka mea hana no kahi kokoke i ʻekolu haneli mau makahiki! A ʻo kēia wale nō mai ka manawa i hoʻolālā ʻia ai i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no kahi kanaka hou, akā i mea e hiki ai i kēia pae, pono e hala nā kenekulia o ka holomua o nā mea kani.

Aia kekahi manaʻo hoihoi loa o ka helehelena o nā mea mele mua loa. Ua lilo ka poʻe hahai holoholona maʻamau i mau mele mele kahiko, ka mea i ʻike koke i hiki i nā mea hahai holoholona maʻamau ke hana i nā kani melodic.

No laila, ʻo ke kaula kakaka, ʻo ia ke kaula mua loa ma ka honua! Akā ʻo ka mea kani mua loa, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Pan's flute - ʻo ia ke kumu mai ka mea kaua kahiko loa - ka paipu kuha.

ʻO ka Pan flute ka progenitor o ia mea kani e like me ke okana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ke kino ka mea kani papa mua (ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 250 BC ma Alexandria o ʻAigupita). 

A inā ʻo ka paipu kuha ʻo ia ka "kupuna kupuna" o ka piano, a laila ʻo kona "kūpunawahine" ke kakaka i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻO ke kani ʻana o ke kaula kakaka e huki ʻia ana e ka pua, ua hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe hahai holoholona kahiko e hana i ka mea kani mua i ʻoki ʻia - ka lira.

He mea kahiko loa keia, a ua ikeia mamua o ka wa kahiko; ua oleloia ma ka Buke Baibala o Genesis. He nui nā lālā i hahai mai ka harp a, i ka hopena, ua hoʻoikaika ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kani a pau, ʻo ke kani o ia mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā kaula: guitar, violin, harpsichord, clavichord a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā mākou mea nui, ʻo ka piano.

ʻO kekahi kikoʻī nui i ka moʻolelo o ka piano, ʻokoʻa nā kaula, e like me kāu i manaʻo ai i kēia manawa, ʻo ia nā kī. Ma kahi kokoke i ka papa keyboard hou e ʻike i kona mōʻaukala mai ʻEulopa medieval mai ke kenekulia XIII.

ʻO ia ka manawa mua o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kī e like me ko mākou mau maka a me nā manamana lima, i kamaʻāina i ko mākou mau maka a me nā manamana lima, ʻike i ka mālamalama - 7 keʻokeʻo a me 5 ʻeleʻele i loko o kahi octave, i ka huina 88 mau kī.

Akā, no ka hana ʻana i kahi kīpē o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ala ma mua o ka harp a i kahi harpsichord. He nui nā mea hoʻokani pila, nona nā inoa i nalo mau loa i nā makahiki, ua paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o kona ʻano.

A laila, ʻaʻohe kī ʻeleʻele a, no laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokani ka manawa e pāʻani ai i nā semitones, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ua hewa loa. Mai poina kākou ua hānau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau o nā memo ʻehiku i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻAʻohe wahi e hoʻomohala hou ai?

Ua hele pū ke mele i ke kanaka mai ka wā ʻaʻohe mokuʻāina i kēia manawa, a ua hoʻomohala i ka pilina pili ʻaʻole wale me ka holomua ʻenehana, akā me nā loli nui i ka ʻike honua kanaka.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka piano ma mua o 2000 mau makahiki e hana ai i mea kani a mākou i maʻa ai i ka ʻike a me ka lohe.

A i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, ʻaʻohe wahi e hoʻomohala hou ai, e hōʻike mai ka holomua iā mākou me nā mea kupanaha he nui, mai kānalua!