Tullio Serafin |

Tullio Serafin

ʻO Tullio Serafin he makua kāne maoli o nā alakaʻi Italia o kēia wā. ʻO kāna hana hoʻohua i uhi ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua haneli a ua hana nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kiʻi mele Italia. ʻO Serafin ka mea alakaʻi opera. Ua puka ʻo ia mai ka Conservatory ʻo Milan, ua komo ʻo ia i nā kuʻuna kahiko o ke kula opera aupuni me kāna moʻomeheu o ka nani melodic a me nā ala aloha ākea, i hōʻike maopopo ʻia i nā mele o ke kenekulia 1900. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua hoʻokani ʻo Serafin i ka violin i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hana i kekahi mau huakaʻi me ka hui i nā ʻāina like ʻole. A laila hoʻi ʻo ia i ka conservatory, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka haku mele a me ke alakaʻi ʻana, a i ka XNUMX ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Ferrara, e alakaʻi ana i ka L'elisir dʻamore a Donizetti.

Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka kaulana o ke alakaʻi ʻōpio e ulu wikiwiki. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, hana ʻo ia i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Venice, Palermo, Florence a me Turin; ma ka hope ua hana mau ʻo ia ma 1903-1906. Ma hope o kēlā, ua alakaʻi ʻo Serafin i nā ʻaha mele o ka Augusteo Orchestra ma Roma, ka Dal Verme Theatre ma Milan, a i ka makahiki 1909 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o La Scala, kahi āna i pili pono ai no nā makahiki he nui a hāʻawi nui iā ia. o ka ikaika a me ke talena. Ma ʻaneʻi ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka kaulana ʻaʻole wale i ka repertoire Italia kuʻuna, akā ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he unuhi maikaʻi loa o nā operas o Wagner, Gluck, Weber.

ʻO nā makahiki i hala aʻe nei ka manawa o ka pua kiʻekiʻe o ke kālena a Serafin, nā makahiki i lanakila ai ʻo ia i ka kaulana honua, nā huakaʻi i ka hapa nui o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. No nā makahiki he ʻumi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Metropolitan Opera, a ma kona ʻāina hānau, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Roman Communale Theatre a me ka Florentine Musical May festivals.

Kaulana no kāna hana ʻana i nā mele operatic Italian, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻo Serafin i kāna repertoire i kahi pōʻai liʻiliʻi o nā haku hana i koho ʻia. Ma ka home a me ka ʻāina ʻē, hoʻolaha mau ʻo ia i ka hana a kona mau hoa, e hana ana i nā hana maikaʻi loa a nā haku mele mai nā ʻāina like ʻole. No laila, ua ʻike mua ka nui o nā opera Italia o ka XNUMXth century i ka mālamalama o ka limelight ma Ladana, Paris, Buenos Aires, Madrid, New York mahalo i kēia mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO Wozzeck na Berg a me The Nightingale na Stravinsky, Ariana a me ka Bluebeard na Duke a me Peter Grimes na Britten, The Knight of the Roses, Salome, Without Fire by R. Strauss, The Maid of Pskov. ʻO ka Golden Cockerel, Sadko na Rimsky-Korsakov - ua hoʻokani mua ʻia kēia mau keaka a pau ma Italia e Serafin. Ua hoʻokani mua ʻia ka nui o nā opera a Rimsky-Korsakov ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Serafina, a me de Falla's "Life is Short", Mussorgsky's "Sorrcina Fair", Puccini's "Turandot" a me Ponchielli "La Gioconda".

ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Serafin i ka hana noʻeau a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule. I ka makahiki 1946, ua lilo hou ʻo ia i alakaʻi no ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo La Scala i hoʻolaʻa hou ʻia, i ka makahiki kanalima ua hana ʻo ia i nā huakaʻi nui, i ka wā i alakaʻi ai ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele a me nā hana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a i ka makahiki 1958 ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka opera ʻo Rossini The Virgin Lakes. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ʻo Serafin i mea aʻoaʻo i ka ʻOpera Roma.

ʻO kahi connoisseur hohonu o ka leo leo, i hana pū me nā leo leo nui loa o ko mākou manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻo Serafin i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo a kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kekahi mau mea mele akamai, ʻo M. Kallas lāua ʻo A. Stella.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek