Alexander Ignatievich Klimov |
Alexander Klimov
ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo koke ʻo Klimov i kāna ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1925, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Faculty of Philology o ke Kulanui o Kyiv a he ekolu wale no makahiki ma hope o kona ho'ona'auao mele ma ka Higher Musical and Theatre Institute, V. Berdyaev ka papa alaka'i.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana kūʻokoʻa o ka mea alakaʻi i ka makahiki 1931, i kona alakaʻi ʻana i ka Tiraspol Symphony Orchestra. E like me ke kānāwai, ma kahi kokoke i ke ala hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻo Klimov i ka hana noʻeau me ke aʻo ʻana. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna mau ʻanuʻu mua ma ke kula aʻoaʻo ma Kyiv (1929-1930), a hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana ma nā conservatories Saratov (1933-1937) a me Kharkov (1937-1941).
I ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea pena, ua hoʻokani ʻia kahi hana koʻikoʻi e nā makahiki i hala ma Kharkov ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka symphony orchestra kūloko, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma Ukraine (1937-1941). I kēlā manawa, ua ulu pono ka repertoire o ka mea alakaʻi: ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana kuʻuna nui (me Mozart's Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, kāna keaka ponoʻī ʻo Fidelio i ka hana ʻaha mele), nā haku mele Soviet, a me nā mea kākau Kharkov - D. Klebanov, Y. Meitus. , V. Borisov a me na mea e ae.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo Klimov i nā makahiki o ka haʻalele ʻana (1941-1945) ma Dushanbe. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hana ʻo ia me ka symphony orchestra o ka Ukrainian SSR, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke alakaʻi nui o ka Tajik Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa ʻia ʻo Aini. Ma waena o nā hana i hana'ia me kona komo'ana,'o ia ka hana mua o ka opera aupuni "Takhir a me Zuhra" na A. Lensky.
Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻi ke alakaʻi i kona ʻāina hānau. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka hana a Klimov ma Odessa (1946-1948) i ʻekolu mau ʻaoʻao - ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka philharmonic symphony orchestra, i alakaʻi ʻia ma ka Opera a me Ballet Theatre, a he kaukaʻi ma ka conservatory. I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1948, ua ne'e 'o Klimov i Kiev, kahi i pa'a ai 'o ia i ka 'oihana o ka conservatory a alaka'i 'o ia i ka 'oihana symphony e alaka'i ana ma 'ane'i. Ua hōʻike piha ʻia nā hana hana o ka mea pena i kona lilo ʻana i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Shevchenko Opera and Ballet Theatre (1954-1961). Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi mele, hoʻokani ʻia nā hana a Wagner's Lohengrin, Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades, Mascagni's Rural Honor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba and Aeneid, G. Zhukovsky's The First Spring and other operas were staged here. ʻO kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi a Klimov i kēlā manawa ʻo ia ka Prokofiev opera War and Peace. I ka ʻahaʻaina o nā mele Soviet ma Moscow (1957), ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea alakaʻi i ka makana mua no kēia hana.
Ua hoʻopau ka mea pena kiʻi hanohano i kāna ʻoihana kiʻi ma ka Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa ʻia ma hope o SM Kirov (ke alakaʻi alakaʻi nui mai 1962 a 1966). Maanei pono e ʻike ʻia ka hana ʻana o Verdi's The Force of Destiny (no ka manawa mua ma ka Soviet Union). A laila haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hana a ke alakaʻi.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
