Paul Kletzki |

Paul Kletzki

He alakaʻi kaʻahele, he auwana mau loa, e neʻe ana mai kēlā ʻāina a i kēia ʻāina, mai ke kūlanakauhale a i ke kūlanakauhale no nā makahiki he nui, i huki ʻia e nā vicissitudes o ka hopena a me nā ala o nā ʻaelike huakaʻi - ʻo Paul Klecki. A ma kāna hana noʻeau, ua hui pū ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i nā kula aupuni like ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona āna i aʻo ai i nā makahiki lōʻihi o kāna hana alakaʻi. No laila, paʻakikī i ka poʻe hoʻolohe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea pena i kekahi kula kūikawā, kuhikuhi i ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale iā lākou mai ka mahalo iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani mele hohonu a maʻemaʻe loa.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Kletsky a hānai ʻia ma Lviv, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e aʻo i ke mele. I ke kakahiaka nui, ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ka Warsaw Conservatory, aʻo i ka haku mele a me ke alakaʻi ʻana ma laila, a ma waena o kāna mau kumu ka mea alakaʻi maikaʻi ʻo E. Mlynarsky, kahi i hoʻoili ʻia ai ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻōpio i kahi ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maʻalahi, ke kūʻokoʻa e haku i ka orchestra "me ke kaomi ʻole", a me ka laulā o nā mea hoʻomohala. Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻo Kletski ma ke ʻano he violinist ma Lviv City Orchestra, a i ka iwakālua o kona mau makahiki, hele ʻo ia i Berlin e hoʻomau i kāna aʻo ʻana. I kēlā mau makahiki, ua aʻo ikaika ʻo ia a ʻaʻole me ka kūleʻa ʻole i ka haku mele, hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia iho ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Berlin me E. Koch. Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, hana nui ʻo ia me ka hana o kāna mau haku ponoʻī. Ma kekahi o na 'aha mele, ua hoihoi 'o ia i ka noonoo o V. Furtwangler, ka mea i lilo i kumu a'o a nona ka olelo a'o i haawi nui ai ia ia iho ma ke alakai. "ʻO ka ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka hana mele i loaʻa iaʻu, ua loaʻa iaʻu mai Furtwängler," wahi a ka mea pena.

Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o Hitler i ka mana, ua haʻalele ke alakaʻi ʻōpio iā Kelemania. Ma hea ʻo ia i hele ai mai ia manawa? ʻO ka mea mua ma Milan, kahi i kono ʻia ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kaukaʻi ma ka conservatory, a laila ma Venice; mai laila mai i ka makahiki 1936 ua hele ʻo ia i Baku, kahi āna i hoʻolilo ai i ke kau symphony kauwela; Ma hope o kēlā, no hoʻokahi makahiki ʻo ia ke alakaʻi nui o ka Kharkov Philharmonic, a ma 1938 ua neʻe ʻo ia i Switzerland, i ka ʻāina hānau o kāna wahine.

I loko o nā makahiki kaua, ʻo ka laulā o nā hana a ka mea pena, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kaupalena ʻia i kēia ʻāina liʻiliʻi. Aka, i ka make ana o na pu, hoomaka hou oia e hele. Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka inoa o Kletska i kēlā manawa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia wale nō ke alakaʻi haole i kono ʻia, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Toscanini, e mālama i nā ʻaha mele i ka wā o ka wehe nui ʻana o ka hale keaka La Scala i hoʻōla hou ʻia.

I nā makahiki i hala aʻe nei, ua hōʻike piha ʻia ka hana hoʻokani a Kletska, e uhi ana i nā ʻāina hou a me nā ʻāina hou. I nā manawa like ʻole, alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā orkestra ma Liverpool, Dallas, Bern, kaʻapuni i nā wahi āpau. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kletsky iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi ākea ākea, me ka hohonu a me ke aloha o kāna hana. ʻO kāna wehewehe ʻana i nā kiʻi pena symphonic nui o Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Tchaikovsky a ʻoi aku ka nui o Mahler ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani maikaʻi loa o kēia manawa a me nā mea hoʻolaha ikaika o kāna mele i lōʻihi loa.

I ka makahiki 1966, hele hou 'o Kletski, ma hope o ka ho'omaha lō'ihi, i ka USSR, i hana 'ia ma Moscow. Ua ulu ka holomua o ke alakaʻi mai ka ʻaha mele a i ka ʻaha mele. I loko o nā papahana like ʻole i loaʻa nā hana a Mahler, Mussorgsky, Brahms, Debussy, Mozart, Kletski i hōʻike ʻia i mua o mākou. "ʻO ke kumu koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe o ke mele, ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe e pili ana i ka" ʻoiaʻiʻo mau loa o ka nani ", ʻike ʻia a lohe ʻia e ka manaʻoʻiʻo nui i ia mea, ka mea pena kiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo - ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopiha ai i nā mea a pau āna e hana ai ma ka ke kū o ke alakaʻi, - kākau ʻo G. Yudin. - ʻO ke ʻano wela, ʻōpio o ka mea alakaʻi e mālama i ka "mahana" o ka hana i nā manawa āpau ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻewalu a me ka ʻumikumamāono he mea aloha ʻole iā ia, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia lākou me ke aloha a me ke ʻano. ʻO nā mea a pau he juicy, piha koko, pāʻani me nā kala o Rubens, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o nā frills, me ka ʻole o ke koi ʻana i ke kani. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae me ia… Akā he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka leo maʻamau a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi, "sociability of performance"...

I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻolaha ka ʻelemakule ʻo Ernest Ansermet e haʻalele ana ʻo ia i ka orchestra o Romanesque Switzerland, i hana ʻia e ia i ka hapalua haneli aku nei a hānai ʻia. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna mea punahele punahele iā Paul Klecki, a no laila, ua lilo ʻo ia i poʻo o kekahi o nā orkestra maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa. E hoopau anei keia i kana mau auwana lehulehu? E hiki mai ana ka pane i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana…

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969