Ferdinando Paer |

Ferdinand Paer

Hui Hui o Farani (1831). Ua aʻo ʻo ia me G. Ghiretti a me F. Fortunati ma Parma, kahi i kākau ʻia ai kāna opera mua ʻo Orpheus a me Eurydice (1791). Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma waho: mai 1797 - ma Vienna, Prague, ma 1802-07 nāna i alakaʻi i ka ʻaha. hale pule ma Dresden. ʻO Mn. hana ma Paris no nā makahiki, ua adv. ʻO Kapellmeister (mai ka makahiki 1807), ke alakaʻi o ka Opera Comic and Theatre Italien (1812-27), ke alakaʻi o ka Mōʻī. keena mele (mai ka makahiki 1832), a me ka luna nana hanohano (mai ka makahiki 1834) a me ke kumu (mai ka makahiki 1837, haku mele) o ka Paris Conservatory. Ua kaulana nā opera a P., ua hana ʻia ka nui o lākou ma lalo o ka mana o ka hana a WA ​​Mozart, kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka "opera of salvation": "Camilla" (1799), "Leonora" (1804, the ʻO ka manaʻo o ka opera ke kumu no ka manuahi. "Fidelio" na Beethoven). ʻO ka opera maikaʻi loa ʻo Kapellmeister, a i ʻole An Unexpected Dinner (Le maôtre de chapelle ou Le souper imprévu, 1821, Paris).

Nā haku mele: opera (c. 50), me The Ridiculed Pretenders (I pretenddenti burlati, 1793, Parma), Griselda (1798, ibid.), Camilla, or the Dungeon (Camilla ossia Il sotterraneo, 1799, Vienna), Leonora, or Conjugal love (Leonora ossia Lʻamore coniugale, 1804, Dresden), Haʻalele ʻia ʻo Dido (Didone abbandonata, 1810, Paris); oratorio, cantatas; no ka orc. — 2 symphonies, hookanikani; ʻahamele me ka orc. – no ka piano, no ka okana; fp. pāʻani; Arias, duets, mele, etc.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Massй T., Deschamps A., Раеr et Rossini, P., 1820; ʻO Delia Corte A., ʻO ke mele mele Italia ma ke kenekulia 700. Bari, 1923; Radiсiоtti G., G. Rossini, t. 1-3, Tivoli, 1927-29; Englдnder R., F. Paer als sдchsischer Hofkapellmeister, в сб .: Neues Archiv fьr sдchsische Geschichte, 1929; его же, Paers «Leonora» und Beethovens «Fidelio», в сб .: Neues Beethoven-Jahrbuch, (Bd 4), 1929; Pelicelli N., Nā mea hoʻokani pila ma Parma i ke kenekulia 1935, в кн .: Nā memo waihona no ka mōʻaukala mele, 37, p. 42-2; Tebaldini G., F. Paer, в кн .: Aurea Parma, v. 1939, Parma, XNUMX.

AI Gundareva