Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi |
ʻO Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi
"Ua waiwai mau ko mākou ola i nā hanana, waiwai i nā manaʻo kanaka. Aia kekahi mea e hoʻonani ai i loko, a aia kekahi mea e aloha ai - hohonu a me ka hoʻoikaika. Aia kēia mau huaʻōlelo i ka manaʻo o ka haku mele Soviet kaulana ʻo V. Solovyov-Sedoy, āna i hahai ai i kāna ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka nui o nā mele (ma luna o 400), 3 ballets, 10 operettas, 7 hana no ka symphony orchestra, mele no 24 mau hana keaka a me 8 hōʻike lekiō, no 44 mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mele ʻo Solovyov-Sedoy i kāna mau hana i ka heroism o ko mākou mau lā, hopu i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o ke kanaka Soviet.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo V. Solovyov i loko o kahi ʻohana papa hana. Ua hoʻokipa ke mele mai ka wā kamaliʻi i kahi keikikāne maikaʻi. I ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokani piano, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi makana kupaianaha no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, akā ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ka haku mele wale nō i ka makahiki 22. I kēlā manawa, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pianist-improviser ma ke keʻena haʻuki mele. I kekahi manawa, lohe ka mea haku mele ʻo A. Zhivotov i kāna mele, ua ʻae ʻo ia a ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ke kanaka ʻōpio e komo i ke kolamu mele i wehe koke ʻia (i kēia manawa ʻo ka Musical College i kapa ʻia ma hope o MP Mussorgsky).
Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomau ʻo Soloviev i kāna mau haʻawina ma ka papa haku mele ʻo P. Ryazanov ma ka Leningrad Conservatory, kahi i puka ai ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1936. Ma ke ʻano he hana puka, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana o ka Concerto no Piano a me Orchestra. I loko o kāna mau makahiki haumāna, ho'āʻo ʻo Solovyov i kona lima ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: kākau ʻo ia i nā mele a me nā mele, nā ʻāpana piano, nā mele no nā hana keaka, a me nā hana ma ka opera "Mother" (e like me M. Gorky). Ua hauʻoli nui ka haku mele ʻōpio i ka lohe ʻana i kāna kiʻi symphonic "Partisanism" ma ka lekiō Leningrad i ka makahiki 1934. A laila ma lalo o ka pseudonym V. Sedoy {The origin of the pseudonym has a purely family character. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, kapa ka makua kāne i kāna keiki he "hinahina" no ke kala māmā o kona lauoho.} Ua puka mai kāna "Lyrical Songs". Mai kēia manawa, hoʻohui ʻo Solovyov i kona inoa me kahi pseudonym a hoʻomaka e kau inoa iā "Soloviev-Seda".
Ma 1936, ma kahi hoʻokūkū mele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka lālā Leningrad o ka Union of Soviet Composers, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Solovyov-Sedoy i 2 mau makana mua i ka manawa hoʻokahi: no ke mele "Parade" (Art. A. Gitovich) a me "Song of Leningrad" ( Art. E. Ryvina) . Hoʻoulu ʻia e ka kūleʻa, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ikaika ma ke ʻano mele.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā mele o Solovyov-Sedogo e kahi ʻano patriotic i haʻi ʻia. I nā makahiki mua o ke kaua, ua kū ka "Cossack Cavalry", i hana pinepine ʻia e Leonid Utesov, "E hele kāua, e nā hoahānau, e kāhea ʻia" (ʻelua ma A. Churkin station). ʻO kāna puʻupuʻu heroic "The Death of Chapaev" (Art. Z. Aleksandrova) i mele ʻia e nā koa o nā brigades honua ma Republican Sepania. Ua hoʻokomo ka mea mele anti-fascist kaulana ʻo Ernst Busch i kāna repertoire. I ka makahiki 1940 ua hoʻopau ʻo Solovyov-Sedoy i ka ballet Taras Bulba (ma hope o N. Gogol). Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui (1955) ua hoʻi ka haku mele iā ia. I ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka helu, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo S. Kaplan i nā hiʻohiʻona pākahi wale nō, akā i ka dramaturgy holoʻokoʻa o ka ballet ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hana hou, i loaʻa i kahi leo heroic, kokoke i ka moʻolelo nani o Gogol.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua kāpae koke ʻo Solovyov-Sedoy i nā hana a pau āna i hoʻolālā ai a i hoʻomaka ai a hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i nā mele. I ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 1941, me kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā mea mele Leningrad, ua hōʻea ka mea haku mele i Orenburg. Maanei ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni like ʻole "Hawk", a ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ka Kalinin Front, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rzhev. I loko o ka mahina mua a me ka hapa i hala ma ke alo, ua ʻike ka mea haku mele i ke ola o nā koa Soviet, ko lākou mau manaʻo a me nā manaʻo. Ma ʻaneʻi ua ʻike ʻo ia "ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke kaumaha ʻaʻole hiki ke emi iki ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole pono i nā mea hakakā." "Ke ahiahi ma ke alanui" (Art. A. Churkin), "He aha kāu e makemake ai, e ka hoa luina" (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach), "Nightingales" (Art. A. Fatyanova) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i lohe mau ʻia ma ke alo. ʻAʻole kaulana hoʻi nā mele comic - "Ma kahi māla lā" (art. A. Fatyanova), "E like me ma waho o ka Kama ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai" (art. V. Gusev).
Ua make iho ka ino kaua. Ua hoʻi ʻo Solovyov-Sedoy i kona kamaʻāina ʻo Leningrad. Akā, e like me nā makahiki kaua, ʻaʻole hiki i ka haku mele ke noho lōʻihi i ka hāmau o kāna keʻena. Ua huki ʻia ʻo ia i nā wahi hou, i nā kānaka hou. Ua hele nui ʻo Vasily Pavlovich a puni ka ʻāina a ma waho. Hāʻawi kēia mau huakaʻi i nā mea waiwai no kāna noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo. No laila, i loko o ka GDR i ka makahiki 1961, ua kākau ʻo ia, me ka haku mele ʻo E. Dolmatovsky, ka "Ballad of Father and Son." Hoʻokumu ʻia ka "Ballad" i kahi hanana maoli i hana ʻia ma nā hale kupapaʻu o nā koa a me nā luna ma West Berlin. ʻO ka huakaʻi i Italia i hāʻawi i nā mea no nā hana nui ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ka operetta The Olympic Stars (1962) a me ka ballet Russia Entered the Port (1963).
I nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻomau ʻo Solovyov-Sedoy i ka nānā ʻana i nā mele. "He koa mau ke koa" a me "The Ballad of a Soldier" (Art. M. Matusovsky), "March of the Nakhimovites" (Art. N. Gleizarova), "Inā nā keikikāne o ka honua holoʻokoʻa" (Art. Ua lanakila 'o E. Dolmatovsky) i ka 'ike nui. Akā, ua hāʻule paha ka lanakila nui loa ma nā mele "ʻAuhea ʻoe, e nā hoa koa" mai ka pōʻai "The Tale of a Soldier" (Art. A. Fatyanova) a me "Moscow Evenings" (Art. M. Matusovsky) mai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. "I nā lā o ka Spatakiad. ʻO kēia mele, ka mea i loaʻa ka makana mua a me ka Big Gold Medal ma ka International Competition of the VI World Festival of Youth and Students ma 1957 ma Moscow, ua loaʻa i ka kaulana ākea.
Nui nā mele maikaʻi i kākau ʻia e Solovyov-Sedoy no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka puka ʻana mai o ka pale, ua ʻohi koke ʻia lākou e ka poʻe. ʻO kēia ka "Manawa e hele ai-alanui", "No ka mea, he mau pailaka mākou", ʻoiaʻiʻo lyrical "Ma ka moku", wiwo ʻole, piha i ka ikehu "Ma ke alanui". Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā opereta a ka mea haku mele me nā mele mele ʻālohilohi. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa o lākou - "The Most Treasured" (1951), "Eighteen Years" (1967), "At the Native Pier" (1970) - ua lanakila maikaʻi ʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ko mākou ʻāina a ma waho.
ʻO ka hoʻokipa ʻana iā Vasily Pavlovich i kona lā hānau 70, ua ʻōlelo ka haku mele ʻo D. Pokrass: "ʻO Soloviev-Sedoy kahi mele Soviet o ko mākou manawa. He hana kaua kēia i hōʻike ʻia e ka puʻuwai paʻakikī… He paio kēia no ka maluhia. He aloha aloha kēia i ka ʻāina hānau. ʻO kēia, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo pinepine ai e pili ana i nā mele a Vasily Pavlovich, he moʻolelo noʻonoʻo o ka hanauna o ka poʻe Soviet, i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia i ke ahi o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui ... "
M. Komissarskaya
