Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina (Maria Zvezdina) |

Maria Zvezdina

Ua hana ʻo ia ma ka Bolshoi Theatre mai 1948 a i 1973. Ua kākau ʻo Professor EK Katulskaya, he mea hoʻokani kaulana i ka hana a Gilda ma ka opera Rigoletto a G. Verdi, i ka loiloi ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka hana hoʻomaka o kahi ʻōpio puka o ka Kyiv. Conservatory i ka hana ʻana o ka Bolshoi Theatre Rigoletto ma Pepeluali 20, 1949: "Me ka sonorous, me ka leo kālā a me ke kālena papa nani, ua hana ʻo Maria Zvezdina i kahi kiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo, nani a hoʻopā ʻia o Gilda.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina ma Ukraine. E like me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka mea mele, he leo maikaʻi loa kona makuahine, ua moe ʻo ia e lilo i mea hana keaka ʻoihana, akā ua pāpā kona kupuna kāne i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mele. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka moeʻuhane o ka makuahine i ka hopena o kāna kaikamahine. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula mai, ua komo mua 'o Maria i ke Kula Nui o Odessa Music, a laila i ke keena leo o ka Kyiv Conservatory, kahi i a'o ai i ka papa o Professor ME Donets-Tesseir, he kumu maikai loa nana i hanai i ka galaxy holo'oko'a o ka poe mele coloratura. ʻO ka hana mua o ka lehulehu a Maria Nikolaevna i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1947 i ka wā hoʻolauleʻa o ka makahiki 800 o Moscow: ua komo kahi haumāna o ka conservatory i nā ʻaha mele hoʻomanaʻo. A ʻaʻole koke, ma ia manawa he soloist o ka Bolshoi Theatre, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o ka laureate ma ka II International Festival of Democratic Youth and Students ma Budapest (1949).

Ua hīmeni ʻo Maria Zvezdina ma ke kahua o ka Bolshoi Theatre no ka hapahā o ke kenekulia, e hoʻokani ana i nā ʻāpana alakaʻi āpau o ka lyric-coloratura soprano i nā hana keaka Lūkini a me nā haole. A ua hōʻailona ʻia kēlā me kēia e kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona, ka pololei o ka hoʻolālā kahua, a me ka maʻalahi hanohano. ʻO ka mea nui a ka mea pena i hoʻoikaika mau ai i kāna hana, ʻo ia ka "hōʻike i nā manaʻo like ʻole a hohonu o ke kanaka ma ke mele."

ʻO nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa o kāna repertoire ʻo ia ka Snow Maiden i ka opera o ka inoa like e NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Prilepa ("The Queen of Spades" na PI Tchaikovsky), Rosina ("The Barber of Seville" na G. Rossini), Musetta ("La Boheme" na G. Puccini), Zerlin a me Suzanne ma Mozart's Don Giovanni a me Le nozze di Figaro, Marceline (L. van Beethoven's Fidelio), Sophie (J. Massenet's Werther), Zerlin (D. Aubert's Fra Diavolo) ), Nanette (“Falstaff” na G. Verdi), Bianca (“The Taming of the Shrew” na V. Shebalin).

Akā ʻo ka ʻāpana o Lakme e pili ana i ka opera o ka inoa like e Leo Delibes i lawe mai i ka mea mele kaulana kaulana. Ma kāna wehewehe ʻana, ua lanakila ʻo Lakme i ka manawa like me ka ikaika nui o ke aloha a me ke aloha i kona ʻāina hānau. ʻO ka aria Lakme kaulana a ka mea mele "me nā bele" kani like ʻole. Ua lanakila ʻo Zvezdina i ka mea mua a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāpana, e hōʻike ana i nā mākau leo ​​virtuoso a me nā mele maikaʻi loa. Ua hauʻoli nui ka poʻe i ka hīmeni ʻana o Maria Nikolaevna i ka hana hope loa o ka opera.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi, ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i hoʻohanohano iā Zvezdina ma ke kahua ʻaha mele. I nā Arias a me nā aloha o Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, i nā leo liʻiliʻi o Mozart, Bizet, Delibes, Chopin, i nā mele mele Lūkini, ua ʻimi ʻo Maria Nikolaevna e hōʻike i ka nani o ke ʻano mele, e hana i kahi kiʻi artistically expressive. . Ua huakaʻi nui ka mea mele a me ka holomua a puni ka ʻāina a ma waho: ma Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Finland, Polani, Austria, Kanada a me Bulgaria.

ʻO ka discography nui o MN Zvezdina:

1. ʻO Opera na J. Massenet "Werther", hapa o Sophie, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1952, cho a me VR orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e O. Bron, me ke komo ʻana o I. Kozlovsky, M. Maksakova, V. Sakharov, V. Malyshev, V. Yakushenko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e kekahi mau hui haole ma CD)
2. Opera na NA Rimsky-Korsakov "The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia", hapa o ka manu Sirin, i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma 1956, chorus a me ka orchestra o ka VR i alakaʻi 'ia e V. Nebolsin, me ke komo 'ana o N. Rozhdestvenskaya. , V. Ivanovsky, I. Petrov, D. Tarkhov, G. Troitsky, N. Kulagina a me na mea e ae. (I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi CD me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka opera ma waho)
3. ʻO Opera Falstaff na G. Verdi, kahi hapa o Nanette, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1963, ʻo ka hui mele a me ka hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e A. Melik-Pashayev, me ke komo ʻana o V. Nechipailo, G. Vishnevskaya, V. Levko, V. Valaitis, I. Arkhipova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma nā moʻolelo gramophone e ka hui Melodiya)
4. ʻO ka disc solo a ka mea mele, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Melodiya i ka makahiki 1985 ma ka moʻolelo From the History of the Bolshoi Theatre. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana mai ka opera Falstaff, Rigoletto (ʻelua duets o Gilda lāua ʻo Rigoletto (K. Laptev)), ʻo Susanna aria i hoʻokomo ʻia "How the Heart Trembled" mai ka opera Le nozze di Figaro a Mozart, nā ʻāpana mai ka opera Lakme na L. Delibes ( e like me Gerald - IS Kozlovsky).