Kimebala: wehewehe mea kani, hale, mōʻaukala, ʻano, hoʻohana

ʻO Cymbals kahi hana mele e komo ikaika ana i ka hana ʻana i nā hana pop hou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa ma ka honua. Ua loaʻa nā prototypes ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina hikina o kēia manawa (Turkey, India, Greece, China, Armenia), ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike kahiko loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki XNUMX BC. AD

kumu o ke

Aia ka mea kani i ka ʻāpana percussion. Mea hana - kila. No ka maʻemaʻe o ke kani, hoʻohanaʻia nā'āpana kūikawā - ua hoʻoleiʻia, a laila hanaʻia. I kēia lā, aia 4 mau alloys i hoʻohana ʻia:

• bele keleawe (tin + keleawe i ka ratio o 1:4);
• keleawe malleable (tin + keleawe, a ʻo ka pākēneka o ka tin i loko o ka hui āpau he 8%);
• keleawe (zinc + copper, ka mahele o ka zinc he 38%);
• ke kala nickel (ke keleawe + nickel, ka nickel content - 12%).

ʻO ka leo o nā kimebala keleawe he kani, ʻo nā keleawe he ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole mālamalama. ʻO ka māhele hope loa (mai ke kālā nickel) kahi mea i loaʻa i nā haku o ke kenekulia 4. ʻAʻole kēia nā koho a pau no nā alloys i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ke koena, makemake ka poʻe ʻoihana e hoʻohana wale i ka XNUMX o nā mea i luna.

ʻO nā kimebala he mea kani me ka leo paʻa ʻole. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke unuhi ʻia nā leo mai ia mau mea, ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ke akamai o ka mea hoʻokani pila, nā hana i hana ʻia, a me nā mea hana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hou i ke ʻano o nā disc convex. Loaʻa lākou i nā orchestras, nā hui mele like ʻole, nā hui. Hana ʻia ka ʻili ʻana o ke kani ma ke kī ʻana i ka ʻili o nā disks me nā mea hana kūikawā (nā lāʻau, mallets), paʻi nā kimebala paʻa kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā papa

ʻO kēia mea kani percussion he ʻano domed. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao convex luna o ka dome i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi puka - mahalo i ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ka pā i ka pā. Ma ke kumu o ka dome, hoʻomaka ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ride-zone". ʻO ka wahi holo kaʻa ke kino nui o ke kimebala e noho ana i ka ʻili nui loa.

ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻāpana, kokoke i nā ʻaoʻao o ka diski, ke kuleana no ka hana leo - ʻo ka ulia pōpilikia. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o ka ulia pōpilikia ma mua o ke kino o ke kimebala, a ʻo ka paʻi ʻana iā ia e hana i nā leo ʻoi loa. Ma ka dome, ua emi pinepine ka wahi holo: hāʻawi ka mua i ke kani like me ka bele, hāʻawi ka lua i ka ping me nā overtones.

ʻO ke kani o nā kimebala e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana e pili ana i ka hale:

• anawaena. ʻO ka nui o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kani i hana ʻia. Ma nā ʻaha mele nui, e nalowale nā ​​kimebala liʻiliʻi, e lohe ʻia nā kimepa nui.
• Ka nui o ka Dome. ʻO ka nui o ka dome, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā leo, ʻoi aku ka leo o ka pāʻani.
• mānoanoa. Hana ʻia kahi leo ākea a nui e nā hiʻohiʻona kaumaha a mānoanoa.

Ka moolelo o na kimebala

Ua ʻike ʻia nā analogues o nā papa i ka Bronze Age ma ka ʻāina o Kina kahiko, Iapana, Indonesia. Ua like ka hoʻolālā me he bele - he ʻano conical, ma lalo - he piko i ke ʻano o ke apo. Ua unuhi ʻia ke kani ma ke kuʻi ʻana i kekahi mea kani i kekahi.

Ma hope o ke kenekulia XIII AD. Ua pau ka mea kani Kina i ka Ottoman Empire. Ua hoʻololi nā Turks i ka nānā, lawe maoli i nā papa i kona wehewehe ʻana i kēia manawa. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mea kani i nā mele koa.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa e ka ʻimi hikina. ʻO nā mea haku mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila i hoʻokomo i nā kimebala i loko o ka orchestra i ka wā e pono ai ke hana i kahi lewa o ka barbarian hikina, e lawe i ka ʻono Turkish. He mau haku nui wale nō o nā kenekulia XNUMXth-XNUMXth i kākau i nā ʻāpana i manaʻo e hoʻohana i kēia mea hana - Haydn, Gluck, Berlioz.

ʻO nā kenekulia XX-XXI ka lā nui o nā papa. He lālā piha lākou o nā orchestra a me nā hui mele ʻē aʻe. Ke puka mai nei nā ʻano hou a me nā ʻano pāʻani.

ano

Nui nā ʻano mea kani, ʻokoʻa ka nui, ke kani, ke ʻano.

Nā kimebala i hui ʻia

Hōʻike ʻia nā kimebala Orchestral e kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo kekahi o lākou he hi-hat (Hi-hat). ʻElua kimebala i kau ʻia ma ka pā hoʻokahi, ʻo kekahi e kū pono ana i kekahi. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ke kū me kahi mīkini wāwae: e hana ana ma ka pedal, hoʻohui ka mea hoʻokani i nā mea kani, unuhi i ke kani. He 13-14 iniha ke anawaena hi-hat kaulana.

No nā mea hoʻokani jazz ka manaʻo: ua hoʻonani ka hoʻolālā i ka pahu pahu i hiki i ka mea pāʻani ke hoʻomalu i nā pahu a unuhi i ke kani mai nā kimebala.

Kimebala e kau ana

Aia kēia māhele i kekahi mau subspecies:

1. Hāʻule. Kau ʻia ka diski ma kahi pā. Aia paha ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona hāʻule i loko o kahi orkestra, a i ka wā e paʻi ai kekahi i kekahi, ua unuhi ʻia kahi kani ikaika a ākea. Inā hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻolālā, hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani me ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ka mea kani i nā leo i kahi mele, ʻaʻole hana i nā ʻāpana solo. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa - kahi kihi lahilahi, kahi mānoanoa liʻiliʻi o ka dome, ke anawaena o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana maʻamau - 16-21 iniha.
2. Holo. He pōkole ka leo i unuhi ʻia, akā ikaika, ʻālohilohi. ʻO ke kumu o ka mea hana e kau i nā leo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka lihi mānoanoa. ʻO ke anawaena maʻamau he 20 iniha. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike he sizzle - ua lako ke kino o ia mea me nā kaulahao, nā rivets e hoʻonui ai i ka leo i hoʻopuka ʻia.
3. Pāpā. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa - liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kino disc lahilahi. Ua like ka mānoanoa o nā ʻaoʻao me ka mānoanoa o ka dome. ʻO ke anawaena o ke kumu hoʻohālike he 12 iniha, haʻahaʻa ke kani, pōkole, kiʻekiʻe.
4. Kina. Hiʻohiʻona - ʻano domed, kani "palapala", hoʻomanaʻo i nā leo o kahi gong. Hoʻokomo pū ka hui Kina i nā subspecies o ka swish a me ka pang. Ua like ko lakou helehelena, he leo like.

kimebala manamana lima

Kapa ʻia lākou pēlā no ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka awelika anawaena he 2 iniha wale nō. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou i nā manamana lima (medium a me ka nui) me ke kōkua o nā mea hana kūikawā, kahi i kapaʻia ai lākou he mau papa lima. Hoʻohana mua ʻia e ka poʻe hula ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻāina hānau ʻo India, nā ʻāina Arab. I kēia mau lā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia lākou - ma nā hui lāhui, ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani pila.