ʻO Sergey Yeltsin (Sergey Yeltsin).
Sergey Yeltsin
ʻO ke alakaʻi Soviet, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1954). I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻonaʻauao gymnasium, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Yeltsin i nā papa ma ka Petrograd Conservatory ma 1915. I ka wā mua he haumāna ʻo ia na L. Nikolaev ma ka papa piano kūikawā a ma 1919 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi diploma me ka hanohano. Eia naʻe, ua noho ʻo ia i haumāna ma ka conservatory no ʻelima mau makahiki (1919-1924). Wahi a ka manaʻo mele, ʻo A. Glazunov, V. Kalafati a me M. Steinberg kāna mau kumu, a ua akamai ʻo ia i ke alakaʻi ʻana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a E. Cooper.
I ka makahiki 1918, ua hoʻohui mau ʻo Yeltsin i kāna hopena hana me ka Mariinsky mua, a i kēia manawa ka State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa ʻia ma hope o SM Kirov. A hiki i ka makahiki 1928, ua hana ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻi ma ke ʻano he accompanist, a laila ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi (mai 1953 a 1956 - alakaʻi alakaʻi). Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Yeltsin ma ke kahua o ka hale keaka. ʻOi aku ma mua o kanaono mau hana opera ʻo Kirov. Ua hui pū ʻo ia me nā mea hīmeni koʻikoʻi he nui, ʻo F. Chaliapin lāua ʻo I. Ershov. Ma ka repertoire like ʻole o ka conductor, ʻo ka wahi alakaʻi no ka Russian classics (Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Napravnik, Rubinshtein). Ua alakaʻi pū ʻo ia i nā poʻokela o nā opera Soviet (Black Yar na A. Pashchenko, Shchors na G. Fardi, Fyodor Talanov na V. Dekhtyarev). Eia kekahi, ua huli mau ʻo Yeltsin i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā papa haole (Gluck, Mozart, Rossini, Verdi, Bizet, Gounod, Meyerbeer, etc.).
Ua hoʻomaka koke ka ʻoihana aʻo a Yeltsin. I ka wā mua, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Leningrad Conservatory heluhelu helu, nā kumu kumu o ka alakaʻi ʻana a me ka hui opera (1919-1939). Ua komo pū ʻo Yeltsin i ka hana ʻana i ka Opera Studio o ka Conservatory a mai 1922 i hana ai i loko. I ka makahiki 1939 ua loa'a 'o ia i ke po'o o ka polopeka. Ma ka papa o ka opera a me ka symphony conducting (1947-1953), ua a'o 'o ia i na conductors he nui i hana maikai ma na hale keaka a me na orkestra o ka aina.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
