Niyazi (Niyazi) |

Niazi

ʻO ka inoa maoli a me ka inoa inoa - Niyazi Zulfugarovich Tagizade. ʻO ka alakaʻi Soviet, People's Artist of the USSR (1959), Stalin Prizes (1951, 1952). ʻO kekahi hapa haneli i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole ma ʻEulopa wale nō, akā ma Rusia pū kekahi, he kakaikahi ka poʻe i lohe e pili ana i ke mele o Azerbaijan. A i kēia lā, haʻaheo kēia repubalika i kāna moʻomeheu mele. He kuleana koʻikoʻi i kona hoʻokumu ʻana iā Niyazi, ka haku mele a me ke alakaʻi.

Ua ulu ka mea pena i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi lewa mele. Ua hoʻolohe ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani ʻana o kona ʻanakala, ʻo Uzeyir Hajibeyov kaulana, i ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā mele mele, e hoʻoikaika ana iā lākou; me ka paʻa ʻana i kona hanu, hahai ʻo ia i ka hana a kona makuakāne, ʻo ia hoʻi ka haku mele, ʻo Zulfugar Gadzhibekov; noho ʻo ia ma Tbilisi, kipa pinepine ʻo ia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma nā ʻaha mele.

Ua aʻo ke kanaka ʻōpio e hoʻokani i ka violin, a laila hele i Moscow, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka haku mele ma Gnessin Musical and Pedagogical College me M. Gnesin (1926-1930). Ma hope mai,ʻo kāna mau kumu ma Leningrad, Yerevan, Bakuʻo G. Popov, P. Ryazanov, A. Stepanov, L. Rudolf.

I ka waena o kanakolu, ua hoʻomaka ka hana noʻeau a Niyazi, e lilo ana, ma ke ʻano, ka alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻoihana Azerbaijani mua. Ua hana ʻo ia ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole - me nā orkestra o ka Baku Opera a me Radio, ka Union of Oil Workers, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke alakaʻi noʻeau o ke kahua ʻo Azerbaijani. Ma hope mai, i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua alakaʻi ʻo Niyazi i ka hui mele a me ka hula o ka pūʻali koa Baku.

ʻO kahi milestone koʻikoʻi i ke ola o kahi mea hoʻokani mele ʻo 1938. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā makahiki he ʻumi o ke kiʻi a me ka palapala ʻo Azerbaijani ma Moscow, kahi i alakaʻi ai ʻo M. Magomayev i ka opera "Nergiz" a me ka ʻaha mele hope loa, ua lanakila ʻo Niyazi i ka ʻike ākea. I ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, ua komo ka mea alakaʻi, me N. Anosov, i ka hana ʻana i ka republican symphony orchestra, i kapa ʻia ma hope o Uz. ʻo Gadzhibekov. I ka makahiki 1948, ua lilo ʻo Niyazi i alakaʻi alakaʻi no ka hui hou. Ma mua o kēlā, ua komo ʻo ia i ka loiloi o nā alakaʻi ʻōpio ma Leningrad (1946), kahi i hui pū ai ʻo ia me I. Gusman. Hoʻohui mau ʻo Niyazi i nā hana ma ke kahua ʻaha mele me ka hana ma ka Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa ʻia ma hope o MF Akhundov (mai ka makahiki 1958 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi nui).

I kēia mau makahiki a pau, ua kamaʻāina nā mea hoʻolohe i nā hana a Niyazi ka haku mele, i hana pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka mea kākau me nā hana a nā mea haku mele ʻo Azerbaijani ʻo Uz. Gadzhibekov, M. Magomayev, A. Zeynalli, K. Karaev, F. Amirov, J. Gadzhiev, S. Gadzhibekov, J. Dzhangirov, R. Hajiyev, A. Melikov a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha ua ʻōlelo ʻo D. Shostakovich i kekahi manawa: "Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka mele ʻAzerbaijani no ka mea ma Azerbaijan aia kahi mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha mele Soviet e like me Niyazi akamai." He laulā nō hoʻi ka papa mele kahiko a ka mea pena. Pono e hoʻokūpaʻa nuiʻia he nui nā mele mele Lūkini i hana muaʻia ma Azerbaijan ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi.

ʻO ka poʻe hoʻolohe o ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka Soviet Union ua kamaʻāina maikaʻi i ke akamai o Niyazi. ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā alakaʻi mua o ka Hikina Soviet a loaʻa i ka kaulana ākea ākea. I nā ʻāina he nui, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he symphony a ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi opera. Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano e hana ma London's Covent Garden a me Paris Grand Opera, ka Prague People's Theatre a me ka Hungarian State Opera…

Lit.: L. Karagicheva. Niazi. M., 1959; E. Abasova. Niazi. Baku, 1965.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969