He aha kāu e hoʻolohe ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi microphone?
He aha ke ʻano microphone a mākou e ʻimi nei?
Nui nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi microphone. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau no ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi microphone. E hoʻopaʻa leo paha? A i ʻole nā kīkā a i ʻole nā pahu? A i ʻole kūʻai paha i kahi microphone e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea āpau? E pane koke wau i kēia nīnau - ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēlā microphone. Hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai i kahi microphone e hoʻopaʻa ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi.
Nā kumu kumu no ke koho ʻana i kahi microphone:
ʻAno microphone - e hoʻopaʻa mākou ma ke kahua a i ʻole ke keena? Ma waho aʻe o ka pane i kēia nīnau, aia ke kānāwai maʻamau: hoʻohana mākou i nā microphones dynamic ma ke kahua, ʻoiai ma ke keena e ʻike pinepine mākou i nā microphones condenser, ke ʻole he leo nui ke kumu kani (e laʻa me ka amplifier guitar), a laila hoʻi mākou i ke kumuhana o nā microphones dynamic. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā ʻokoʻa i kēia lula, no laila e noʻonoʻo pono ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano microphone kūikawā!
Nā ʻano kuhikuhi - pili kona koho i nā kumu he nui. No nā kūlana kūlana kahi e pono ai mākou e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā kumu kani ʻē aʻe, kahi microphone cardioid kahi koho maikaʻi.
Makemake paha ʻoe e hopu i ke kani o kahi lumi a i ʻole kekahi mau kumu kani i ka manawa hoʻokahi - a laila e ʻimi i kahi microphone me kahi pane ākea.
Nā hiʻohiʻona pinepine - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pane alapine paʻa. Ma kēia ʻano e hoʻemi iki ka microphone i ke kani. Eia nō naʻe, makemake paha ʻoe i kahi microphone i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēlā bandwidth kūikawā (kahi laʻana ʻo ka Shure SM58 e hoʻonui ai i ka midrange). Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi hui i hāʻawi ʻia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi ʻano pālahalaha.
e kū'ē'ē mai - hiki iā mākou ke hālāwai me nā microphones kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa. Me ka ʻole e hele hohonu i nā pilikia ʻenehana, pono mākou e ʻimi i nā microphones me ka impedance haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kope me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a e hana i ka hana ke hoʻohana ʻole mākou i nā kaula lōʻihi loa e hoʻopili iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ke pāʻani mākou i kahi ʻaha mele ma ke kahua pāʻani a pili nā microphones me nā kaula 20-mika, hoʻomaka ka mea o ka impedance. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā microphones haʻahaʻa a me nā kaula.
Hōʻemi ka leo - loaʻa i kekahi mau microphones nā hoʻonā e hōʻemi i nā haʻalulu ma ke kau ʻana iā lākou ma luna o nā "mea hoʻopaʻa haʻalulu"
Loaʻa
ʻOiai inā loaʻa i nā microphones ka ʻaoʻao like a me ka pane alapine, ka nui o ka diaphragm a me ka impedance - e kani ʻokoʻa kekahi mai kekahi. Ma ka manaʻo, pono e hāʻawi ka pahu alapine like i ke kani hoʻokahi, akā ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana i kūkulu ʻia. Mai hilinaʻi i ka mea nāna e ʻōlelo i kekahi mea e kani like no ka mea he like nā ʻāpana. E hilinaʻi i kou mau pepeiao!
ʻO ka helu helu hoʻokahi i ke koho ʻana i kahi microphone ka maikaʻi o ke kani e hāʻawi ai. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau, ʻo ia ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā mea hana like ʻole a koho wale i ka mea i kūpono i kā mākou mau manaʻo. Inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hale kūʻai mele, mai hoʻokaʻulua e nīnau i ke kanaka kūʻai aku no ke kōkua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke hoʻolilo nei ʻoe i kāu kālā paʻakikī!
