Donat Antonovich Donatov |

Donat Donatov

Hiki paha ke noʻonoʻo, no ka laʻana, i ka mōʻaukala o ka pena, nā mele a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala, e mau ana kekahi mau mea akamai akamai, i poina ʻole ʻia? Inā hiki mai kēia, a laila, he ʻokoʻa ia, hiki, pili i nā haku o ka wā kahiko, nona ka hoʻoilina no kekahi kumu i nalowale loa a hapa ʻole. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻonoho ka mōʻaukala i nā mea a pau a me nā mea āpau i kona wahi - "ʻoi aku ka hanohano" i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke ola ma hope o ka make!

Ma ka hana hana, hana kēia i nā manawa a pau, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā leo - he "mea" maʻalahi loa kēia. Eia kekahi, he ephemeral ka hana hana ma ke ʻano o ka "thingness", aia wale nō ma ʻaneʻi a i kēia manawa. Pili pū ia i nā kūlana he nui. I loko o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale ʻaha mele i hana ai ka mea pena, nāna i kākoʻo iā ia a pehea ʻo ia i "hoʻolaha ʻia", i waiho ʻia ma hope ona? A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻono o nā "alakaʻi" mai ke kiʻi - ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia ka mea hana.

I kēia manawa makemake wau e nīnau: ʻehia ka poʻe i ʻike i ka tenor kupaianaha ʻo Donat Donatov, koe wale nō, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā loea haiki i ka mōʻaukala o nā leo a me nā mea aloha mele mele-philophonists? Inā ʻo ka inoa ʻo Ivan Zhadan, no ka laʻana (ua kākau mua mākou e pili ana iā ia), ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kumu politika, a laila he aha ka mea i loaʻa iā Donatov, no ke aha i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai kona inoa i ka lehulehu o nā mea aloha opera? Akā ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hīmeni ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Bolshoi a i ʻole Kirov. A ua lawa anei ia? Akā, eia kekahi mea kupanaha. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi puke ʻelua-volume i hoʻolālā ʻia e pili ana iā MALEGOTH, kahi i hoʻohana ai ʻo Donatov i kekahi mau kau i ka makahiki 50, e hauʻoli ana ka lehulehu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea kākau o ka puke kekahi huaʻōlelo (?) no kēia mea pena, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ʻo M. Dovenman no kāna hoa hoʻokūkū.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Donat Antonovich Lukshtoraub, ka mea i hana ma lalo o ka pseudonym Donatov, ma St. ʻO Vladimir Shetokhin-Alvarets kāna kumu leo ​​leo, he haumāna no Lamperti. Ma Riga, ua hana ʻo Donatov i kāna hana mua ma ka Riga Private Traveling Opera ma ke ʻano he Herman.

ʻO Italia kahi ʻaoʻao hou i kona ola, kahi i hele ai ʻo Donatov i ka makahiki 1937. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia me Gigli, aʻo ʻia me Pertile. Ma Malaki 7, 1939, ua hoʻomaka ka mea mele ma ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Venetian La Fenice ma Il trovatore. ʻO Maria Canilla lāua ʻo Carlo Tagliabue i hīmeni pū me ia i kēia hana. ʻO nā kuleana ʻē aʻe a Donatov ma kēia kahua ʻo Alfred ma La Traviata, a ʻo Toti dal Monte kāna hoa.

ʻO ka puka ʻana o ke kaua i pale i ka ʻoihana Italia hou o ka mea mele. E hoʻi ana ʻo ia i Italia, akā ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e noho ma Riga. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana o Latvia e nā pūʻali koa Kelemania, ua haʻi ʻia kona poʻe a pau i poʻe kānaka o ke Aupuni ʻEkolu. Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Donatov e hana ma Kelemānia. Maanei ʻo ia i hīmeni ai ma nā hale keaka o Dresden, Königsberg. I ka pō o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Latvia, ua hoʻi ka mea mele i kona ʻāina hānau, kahi i komo ai ʻo ia i ka neʻe partisan.

Ma hope o ka ho'iho'i 'ana i ke ola maluhia, ua ho'omaka ka 'oihana o Donatov ma ka Soviet Union. I ka makahiki 1949-51. Ua hana ʻo ia ma Odessa no ʻelua kau. Ua mālama ʻia nā memo o nā mea hou e pili ana i kēia wā o kāna ʻoihana. ʻO ka lehulehu o Odessa opera, i maʻa i nā kuʻuna Italia maikaʻi loa mai ka wā ma mua o ke kipi, hoʻokipa i ka mea pena me ka hauʻoli. Ua laha koke ka lono o ka tenor alohilohi a puni ke kulanakauhale, a ua hoomaka ka hale keaka e piha i kana mau hana keaka. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, i kēlā mau makahiki o ka hakakā ʻana i ka "cosmopolitanism kumu ʻole" ʻo Donatov, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea mele i ʻae ʻia e hīmeni ma ka ʻōlelo Italia. Ma waena o kāna mau lei aliʻi ʻo Jose, Canio, Turiddu, Othello, Radames, Duke.

Eia nā ʻāpana o nā memo o kekahi o ka poʻe mahalo i ke kālena a Donatov i nā makahiki o kāna lanakila ʻana iā Odessa, i paʻi ʻia ma ka nūpepa Odessa:

“… Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana a pau a Donatov i loko o kahi keʻena piha me ka obligatory encore o ka lei aliʻi arias, me nā pua he nui ʻole, kahi ʻino o ka paʻi ʻana i lōʻihi loa i kekahi manawa ua hoʻomaka nā limahana hana, luhi i ka kali ʻana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pale paʻa paʻa. ʻO ka pale i wehe ʻia i kēia lā ma muli o kona kaumaha kupaianaha, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka luku ʻia o ka hale). A i ka wā i noho ai ka 2-3 mau mika ma waena o ke poʻo a me ka pale, haʻalele ka mea pena i ke kahua, a haʻalele ka poʻe i ka auditorium.

"Mahalo iā Donatov, ua kū mai kahi ʻoihana ma lalo o ka honua ma ka Odessa Opera: ua hakakā nā mea paʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi me kekahi e kiʻi i ka mea mele ma nā kuleana a me ke ola, a ua kūʻai ʻia kēia mau kiʻi mai lalo o ka papahele (!) A i kēia manawa he nui nā Odessans kahiko i mālama i kēia mau kiʻi. "

ʻO Yerevan, Baku, Tbilisi, Saratov, Novosibirsk -ʻo ia ka palapala honua o nā huakaʻi o Donatov. ʻO ka baritone kaulanaʻo Batu Kraveishvili, i loko o kāna mau memo Unforgettable,'ōleloʻo ia i ka wā o ka hanaʻana me Donatov, ua kū ka halihali ma nā alanui waena o Tbilisi kokoke i ka Shota Rustaveli Theatre - he mau haneli ka poʻe i hoʻolohe i ka mea mele.

I ka makahiki 50, ua hoʻi ʻo Donatov i ke kūlanakauhale o kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua hana 'o ia no kekahi mau kau ma ka Leningrad Maly Opera and Ballet Theatre. Ua hoʻomau ʻia kāna ʻano nui o ka kala baritone hanohano (akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi) e lanakila ai i ka poʻe aloha keaka. Ma ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Neva, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kona ola ma ʻApelila 27, 1995.

ʻO kekahi o kaʻu mau hoaaloha, he philophonist, ua ʻike maikaʻi iā Donatov a haʻi mai iaʻu e pili ana iā ia. Pīhoihoi ʻo ia i ke aloha ʻole o ka mea mele ... ʻaʻole i kona leo ponoʻī, akā ʻo nā leo o nā mele ʻē aʻe, i hōʻiliʻili i nā moʻolelo me nā leo leo ʻole.

I ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kahi moʻolelo pilikino e pili ana iā Donatov, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā mea a M. Malkov.

E. Tsoodokov