Nā pae o ka pilina ma waena o nā tonalities: i ke mele, ua like nā mea a pau i ka makemakika!

Pono ke kumuhana o ke kuʻikahi kahiko e noʻonoʻo hohonu i nā pilina ma waena o nā tonality like ʻole. ʻO kēia pilina, ʻo ka mea mua, i hana ʻia e ka like o nā tonalities me nā leo maʻamau (me nā hōʻailona kī) a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka pilina o nā tonalities.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea, ma ke kumu, ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana honua e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilina ma waena o nā tonalities, ʻoiai ʻo kēlā me kēia haku mele e ʻike a hoʻokō i kēia pilina ma kona ʻano ponoʻī. Eia naʻe, i loko o ke kumumanaʻo mele a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, aia kekahi mau ʻōnaehana a paʻa paʻa, no ka laʻana, nā Rimsky-Korsakov, Sposobin, Hindemith a me kekahi mau mea hoʻokani pila.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilina ma waena o nā tonality e ka pili o kēia mau tonality i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ke kokoke ʻana, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā leo maʻamau a me nā consonances (ka nui o nā triads). He maʻalahi! ʻO nā mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pili o nā pilina!

Wehewehe! ʻO ka hihia wale nō, ʻo ka puke aʻo a Dubovsky (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka puke puke brigade e pili ana i ka harmoni) hāʻawi i kahi kūlana maopopo i ka pili. ʻO ka mea nui, ua ʻike pono ʻia ʻaʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ka hōʻailona nui o ka pilikana, a ʻo ia hoʻi, he nominal wale nō, waho. Akā ʻo ka mea nui maoli nā triads ma nā ʻanuʻu!

ʻO nā degere o ka pilina ma waena o nā tonalities e like me Rimsky-Korsakov

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau (ma ke ʻano o ka helu o nā mea pili) o nā pilina pili ma waena o nā tonalities ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana Rimsky-Korsakov. Hoʻokaʻawale ia i ʻekolu degere a i ʻole pae o ka pilina.

Pili degere mua

Hōʻaia kēia Nā kī 6, ʻokoʻa nui ʻia e kekahi ʻano kī. ʻO kēia nā unahi tonal nona nā triad tonic i kūkulu ʻia ma nā degere o ke ana o ke tonality kumu. ʻO kēia:

• ʻano like ʻole (ua like nā kani a pau);
• 2 kī – mana a like me ia (ʻo ka ʻokoʻa hoʻokahi kani);
• 2 mau kī hou aʻe - he subdominant a me kahi like me ia (he ʻokoʻa hoʻi o hoʻokahi hōʻailona kī);
• a ʻo ka hope, ʻeono, tonality - eia nā hihia ʻokoʻa e pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia (ma ka nui ʻo ia ka tonality o ka subdominant, akā lawe ʻia ma kahi ʻano harmonic liʻiliʻi, a ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ke tonality o ka mea nui, lawe pū ʻia hoʻi. e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu VII i ka harmonic minor, a no laila nui ).

Ka pilina degere lua

Ma keia hui Nā kī 12 (ʻo ia ka 8 o ke ʻano like me ke kī kumu, a ʻo ka 4 o ka ʻaoʻao). No hea mai kekahi o kēia mau tonali? ʻO nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi e like me ka ʻoihana kūʻai pūnaewele: ma waho aʻe o nā tonalities i ʻike mua ʻia o ka degere mua o ka pilina, ʻimi ʻia nā hoa - kā lākou mau tonalities ponoʻī ... o ke degere mua! ʻO ia hoʻi, pili i pili!

Na ke Akua, ua like nā mea a pau i ka makemakika - ʻeono, no kēlā me kēia o lākou he ʻeono hou aʻe, a ʻo 6x6 wale nō 36 - kekahi ʻano ʻoi loa! I ka pōkole, mai nā kī āpau i ʻike ʻia, koho ʻia nā mea hou he 12 (ʻike ʻia no ka manawa mua). A laila e hana lākou i ka pōʻai o ka pilina degere ʻelua.

Degere kolu o ka pilina

E like me kāu i manaʻo mua ai, ʻo nā tonalities o ka degere 3 o ka pili, ʻo ia nā tonalities o ka degere mua o ka pili i nā tonalities o ka degere 2 o ka pili. Pili i pili pili. E like me kēlā! ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae o ka pilina e like me ka algorithm like.

ʻO kēia ka pae nāwaliwali loa o ka pilina ma waena o nā tonalities - mamao loa lākou mai kekahi i kekahi. Aia kēia ʻelima kī, ka mea, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea mua, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i kahi triad maʻamau.

Pūnaehana o nā degere ʻehā o ka pilina ma waena o nā tonalities

ʻO ka puke puke brigade (kula Moscow - hoʻoilina i nā kuʻuna o Tchaikovsky) ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole ʻekolu, akā ʻehā degere o ka pilina ma waena o nā tonalities. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana Moscow a me St. Aia wale nō ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōnaehana o ʻehā degere, ua māhele ʻia nā tonalities o ke degere ʻelua i ʻelua.

ʻO ka hope loa… No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia mau degere? A maikaʻi ke ola me ka ʻole o lākou! ʻO nā degere o ka pilina ma waena o nā tonalities, a i ʻole ko lākou ʻike, e pono ke pāʻani i nā modulations. No ka laʻana, heluhelu e pili ana i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā modulations i ke degere mua mai ka mea nui ma aneʻi.

PS E hoʻomaha! Mai luuluu! E nānā i ke wikiō a mākou i hoʻomākaukau ai no ʻoe. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole kēia ka pahu kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana iā Masyanya, ʻo ia ka manawa o Joplin.