Арвид Кришевич Янсонс (Arvid Jansons) |
ʻO Arvid Jansons
People's Artist of the USSR (1976), laureate of the Stalin Prize (1951), makua kāne o Maris Jansons. E pili ana i ka symphony orchestra o ka Leningrad Philharmonic, ke kaikaina o ka hui hanohano o ka repubalika, ua kākau ʻo V. Solovyov-Sedoy i kekahi manawa: "ʻO mākou, nā haku mele Soviet, aloha nui kēia orchestra. ʻAʻole paha kahi hui symphony ma ka ʻāina e nānā nui i nā mele Soviet e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "second" philharmonic orchestra. Loaʻa i kāna repertoire nā hana he nui a nā mea haku mele Soviet. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi hoaaloha kūikawā i kēia orchestra me nā haku mele Leningrad. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou haku mele i hoʻokani ʻia e kēia orchestra. kaha kiʻekiʻe! A ua pono i ka hui ke mahalo nui i ka hana luhi a ke alakaʻi ʻo Arvid Jansons.
I nā makahiki he kanalima wale nō i hele mai ai ʻo Jansons i Leningrad. A hiki i ia manawa ua pili kona ola hana me Latvia. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Liepaja a hoʻomaka i kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele ma ʻaneʻi, e aʻo ana i ka hoʻokani pila. ʻOiai ua hoihoi ʻia ʻo ia ma ke alakaʻi ʻana, akā ma kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻaʻohe mea loea e pono ai, a ua aʻo kūʻokoʻa ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻōpio i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele orchestra, instrumentation, a me ke kumumanaʻo. I kēlā manawa, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ke akamai o nā alakaʻi kaʻapuni, e hoʻokani ana ma ka ʻaha mele o ka hale ʻopera ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a L. Blech, E. Kleiber, G. Abendroth. A i ka manawa o 1939-1940, ua kū ka mea hoʻokani pila ma hope o ka console no ka manawa mua. Eia naʻe, hoʻomaka ka hana conductor systematic i ka makahiki 1944, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o Jansons i kāna violin ma ka Riga Conservatory.
Ma 1946, ua lanakila ʻo Jagasons i ka makana ʻelua ma ka All-Union Conductors Review a hoʻomaka i kahi hana ʻaha mele ākea. ʻO ke alakaʻi symphonic ia i lilo i kāna ʻoihana maoli. I ka makahiki 1952 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi o ka Leningrad Philharmonic, a mai ka makahiki 1962 ʻo ia ke poʻo o kāna mele mele ʻelua. Hoʻokani mau ka mea pena me ka hui hanohano o ka repubalika, a me nā mea hoʻokani Soviet nui a me nā haole. Hōʻike pinepine ʻo ia i kā mākou ʻoihana ma waho; Ua makemake nui ʻo Jansons i nā mea hoʻolohe ma Iapana, kahi āna i hana pinepine ai.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Jansons he propagandist o nā mele Soviet. Nui nā mea hou i hana muaʻia ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi - nā hana a A. Petrov, G. Ustvolskaya, M. Zarin, B. Klyuzner, B. Arapov, A. Chernov, S. Slonimsky a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e pau kēia i ka repertoire ākea o ka mea pena. ʻOiai ua huli pinepine ʻo ia i nā mele o nā ʻano kuhikuhi like ʻole, ʻo nā hana o kahi hoʻolālā aloha e pili kokoke ana i kona ʻano impulsive. "Inā mākou e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohālikelike," kākau ʻo V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky, ka mea kākau mele, "e ʻōlelo wau ʻo "leo alakaʻi" a Jansons he tenor. A ʻo ia hoʻi, he mele mele, akā wiwo ʻole a me ka poetic, akā ikaika ka manaʻo. ʻOi aku ka lanakila ma nā pāʻani o ka manaʻo nui a me ka poetic, contemplative sketches.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
