Timofei Alexandrovich Dokschitzer |

Timofei Dokschitzer

Ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka moʻomeheu Lūkini, ʻo ka inoa o ka mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo Timofey Dokshitser ka mea hoʻokani haʻaheo. I Kekemapa i ka makahiki i hala, ua lilo ʻo ia i 85 mau makahiki, a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi mau ʻaha mele a hiki i kēia lā, a me kahi hana (ka ballet The Nutcracker) ma ka Bolshoi Theatre, kahi i hana ai ʻo Dokshitser mai 1945 a 1983. ʻO kāna mau hoa, alakaʻi. ʻO nā mea hoʻokani mele Lūkini i hoʻokani pū me Dokshitzer i ka Bolshoi orchestra - cellist Yuri Loevsky, violist Igor Boguslavsky, trombonist Anatoly Skobelev, kāna hoa mau, pianist Sergei Solodovnik - hana ma ke kahua o ke Kulanuiʻo Moscow Gnessin i ka hanohano o ka mea hoʻokani pila.

Ua hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻia kēia ahiahi no kona lewa hauʻoli o ka lā hoʻomaha - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka mea pena, nona ka inoa i lilo i hōʻailona mele o Rūsia me D. Oistrakh, S. Richter. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole i ʻōlelo ai ke alakaʻi alakaʻi Kelemania kaulana ʻo Kurt Masur, ka mea i hoʻokani pinepine me Dokshitzer, "ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, hoʻonoho wau iā Dokshitzer ma kahi pā me nā violinists nui loa o ka honua." A kapa ʻia ʻo Aram Khachaturian iā Dokshitser "ka haku mele o ka paipu." ʻO ka leo o kāna mea kani he mea hoʻohiwahiwa, aia ʻo ia i nā nuances maʻalahi loa, cantilena, e like me ke mele kanaka. ʻO ka mea i lohe mua i ka pāʻani a Timofey Aleksandrovich i lilo i mea aloha ʻole o ka pū. ʻO kēia, ma keʻano, ua kūkākūkāʻia e ka Hope Luna Hoʻokele o ke Kulanuiʻo Gnessin I. Pisarevskaya, e kaʻana like ana i kona mau manaʻo pono'ī o ka hālāwai me keʻano o T. Dokshitser.

Me he mea lā e hōʻike ana kēlā mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a ka mea pena kiʻi i ka hohonu hohonu a me nā ʻano like ʻole o kāna talena. No ka laʻana, ua puka maikaʻi ʻo T. Dokshitser mai ke keʻena alakaʻi ma lalo o L. Ginzburg a i kekahi manawa alakaʻi i nā hana ma ka lālā o ka Bolshoi Theatre.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me kāna hana ʻakaʻaka ua hāʻawi ʻo Timofey Alexandrovich i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou i ka hana ma nā mea kani makani, ka mea, mahalo iā ia, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e manaʻo ʻia he poʻe soloists piha. ʻO Dokshitser ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Russian Guild of Trumpeters, nāna i hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻokani pila a kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike noʻeau. Ua noʻonoʻo nui ʻo ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka repertoire pū: ua haku ʻo ia iā ia iho, kauoha i nā hana e nā haku haku o kēia wā, a i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo ia i kahi mele mele kūikawā, kahi i paʻi ʻia ai ka nui o kēia mau opuses (ma ke ala, ʻaʻole wale. no ka pu).

ʻO T.Dokshitser, ka mea i aʻo i ka polyphony ma ka conservatory me Professor S.Evseev, he haumāna o S.Taneyev, i hana i ka instrumentation me ka haku mele N.Rakov, a ʻo ia iho i hana i nā hoʻonohonoho nani o nā laʻana maikaʻi loa o nā mele. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻaha mele hoʻomanaʻo i kāna kope o Gershwin's Rhapsody in the Blues, i hoʻokani ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre o Rūsia, ka mea hoʻokani pu Yevgeny Guryev a me ka orchestra symphony o ke kulanui i alakaʻi ʻia e Viktor Lutsenko. A ma nā pāʻani "lei aliʻi" - ma nā hula "Spanish" a me "Neapolitan" mai "Swan Lake", a Timofey Alexandrovich i hoʻokani inimitably, - i kēia ahiahi ʻo A. Shirokov, he haumāna a Vladimir Dokshitser, kona kaikaina ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani solo. .

Ua noho ʻo Pedagogy i kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ke ola o Timofey Dokshitser: ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke Keʻena ʻo Gnessin no nā makahiki he 30 a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka galaxy o nā pū kani maikaʻi loa. Ua neʻe ʻo T. Dokshitser e noho ma Lithuania i nā makahiki 1990 mua, ua kūkākūkā ʻo T. Dokshitser ma ka Vilnius Conservatory. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻokani pila i ʻike iā ia, ʻo ke ʻano aʻoaʻo a Dokshitser ka mea i hoʻonui nui i nā kumu o kāna mau kumu, ʻo I. Vasilevsky a me M. Tabakov, e kālele nui ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano mele o ka haumāna, ma ka hana ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu kani. I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo T. Dokshitser, e mālama ana i ka pae kiʻi kiʻi, i nā hoʻokūkū no ka poʻe pū. A ʻo kekahi o kāna mau laureates, ʻo Vladislav Lavrik (ka pū mua o ka Russian National Orchestra), i hoʻokani i kēia ʻaha mele poina ʻole.

ʻAneʻaneʻelua makahiki i hala ma hope o ka halaʻana o ka mea hoʻokani pila, akāʻo kāna mau diski (ke kālā gula o kā mākou papa mele!), ua mau kāna mauʻatikala a me nā puke, e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻi o kahi mea pena akamai akamai a me ka moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe.

Evgenia Mishina, 2007