Eugène Ysaÿe |

Eugene Ysaÿe

ʻO ke kiʻi ka hopena o ka hui pū ʻana o nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo. E. Izai

ʻO E. Isai ka haku mele virtuoso hope loa, me F. Kleisler, nāna i hoʻomau a hoʻomohala i nā kuʻuna o ke kiʻi aloha o nā violinists koʻikoʻi o ke kenekulia XNUMX. ʻO ka nui o nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo, ka waiwai o ka noʻonoʻo, improvisational kūʻokoʻa o ka haʻi ʻana, virtuosity i hana ʻo Izaya i kekahi o nā unuhi unuhi koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻoholo i ke ʻano kumu o kāna hana a me ka haku mele. Ua kōkua nui kāna mau wehewehe ʻana i ka kaulana o ka hana a S. Frank, C. Saint-Saens, G. Fauré, E. Chausson.

Ua hānauʻiaʻo Izai i loko o kaʻohana o ka violinist, nāna i hoʻomaka e aʻo i kāna keiki i ka makahiki 4. Ua hoʻokani mua ke keikikāneʻehiku makahiki i kahi orkestra keaka a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi i aʻoʻia ma ka Liège Conservatory me R. Massard, a laila ma ka Conservatory o Brussels me G. Wieniawski a me A. Vietan. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke ala o Izaya i ke kahua ʻaha mele. A hiki i ka makahiki 1882. ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana ma nā orkestra - ʻo ia ka haku mele o ka Bilse Orchestra ma Berlin, nona nā hana i mālama ʻia ma kahi cafe. Ma ke koi wale ʻana o A. Rubinstein, ka mea a Izai i kapa ai "ʻo kāna kumu ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka unuhi ʻana", ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka orchestra a komo i kahi huakaʻi hui o Scandinavia me Rubinstein, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano kekahi o nā violinists maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. .

Ma Palika, mahalo nui ʻia ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ʻIsaia, e like me kāna mau haku mele mua, ma waena o ia ka "Elegiac Poem". Hoʻolaʻa ʻo Franck i kāna Violin Sonata kaulana iā ia, Saint-Saens the Quartet, Fauré the Piano Quintet, Debussy the Quartet and the violin version of the Nocturnes. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka "Elegiac Poem" no Izaya, hana ʻo Chausson i ka "Poem". I ka makahiki 1886 ua noho ʻo Ysaye ma Brussels. Maʻaneʻi, hanaʻo ia i kahi quartet, i lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa maʻEulopa, hoʻonohonoho i nā'ahamele symphony (i kapaʻiaʻo "Izaya Concerts"), kahi e hana ai nā mea hoʻokani maikaʻi loa, a aʻo ma ka conservatory.

No nā makahiki he 40, ua ho'omau 'o Izaya i kāna hana 'aha mele. Me ka lanakila nui, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he violinist wale nō, akā ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi koʻikoʻi, kaulana loa no kāna hana ʻana i nā hana a L. Beethoven a me nā haku mele Farani. Ma Covent Garden ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Beethoven's Fidelio, mai 1918-22. lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka orchestra ma Cincinnati (USA).

Ma muli o ka maʻi diabetes a me ka maʻi lima, hoʻemi ʻo Izaya i kāna mau hana. ʻO ka manawa hope loa āna i pāʻani ai ma Madrid i ka makahiki 1927, he concerto Beethoven i alakaʻi ʻia e P. Casals, alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Heroic Symphony a me ka Concerto triple i hoʻokani ʻia e A. Cortot, J. Thibaut a me Casals. I ka makahiki 1930, ua hana ʻia ka hana hope a Izaya. Ma kahi prosthesis ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wāwae, alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana 500-piece ma Brussels i nā hoʻolauleʻa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka makahiki 100 o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, hoʻolohe ʻo Izaya i kahi hana o kāna opera Pierre the Miner, i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua. Ua make koke ʻo ia.

Aia ʻo Izaya ma mua o 30 mau mele mele, kākau ʻia no ka violin. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo 8 mau mele kekahi o nā ʻano pili kokoke i kāna ʻano hana. ʻO kēia nā haku mele hoʻokahi, he ʻano improvisational, kokoke i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo. Me ka mea kaulana "Elegiac Poem", ka "Scene at the Spinning Wheel", "Winter Song", "Ecstasy", nona kahi ʻano papahana, kaulana pū kekahi.

ʻO nā haku mele ʻoi loa a Izaya ʻo kāna ʻeono Sonata no ka violin solo, a he ʻano papahana hoʻi. Aia nō hoʻi ʻo Izaya i nā ʻāpana he nui, me nā mazurkas a me nā polonaises, i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o ka hana a kāna kumu G. Wieniawski, ka Solo Cello Sonata, cadenzas, nā transcriptions he nui, a me ka haku mele "Evening Harmonies" me kahi quartet solo.

Ua komo ʻo Izai i ka mōʻaukala o ke kiʻi mele ma ke ʻano he mea pena nona ke ola holoʻokoʻa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kāna hana aloha. E like me kā Casals i kākau ai, "ʻo ka inoa ʻo Eugène Isaiah e manaʻo mau iā mākou ka mea maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi loa o ka mea pena."

V. Grigoriev

Hana ʻo Eugene Ysaye ma ke ʻano he loulou ma waena o ke kiʻi violin Franco-Belgian o ka hopena o XNUMXth a me nā kenekulia XNUMXth mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ke kenekulia XNUMX i hāpai iā ia; Ua hāʻawi wale ʻo Izai i ka baton o nā moʻomeheu aloha nui o kēia kenekulia i ka hanauna hopohopo a kānalua o nā violinists o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

ʻO Isai ka haʻaheo aupuni o ka poʻe Belgian; A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo nā hoʻokūkū violin honua i mālama ʻia ma Brussels e lawe i kona inoa. He kanaka pena kiʻi maoli ʻo ia i hoʻoilina mai nā kula violin Belgian a me nā pili Farani i kā lākou mau ʻano maʻamau - intellectualism i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā manaʻo aloha loa, ka maopopo a me ka ʻokoʻa, ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi o ka instrumentalism me ka manaʻo nui o loko i hoʻokaʻawale mau i kāna pāʻani. . Ua kokoke ʻo ia i nā kahawai nui o ka moʻomeheu mele Gallic: ka ʻuhane kiʻekiʻe o Cesar Franck; akaka mele, nani, nani virtuosic a me nā kiʻi kiʻi waihoʻoluʻu o nā haku mele a Saint-Saens; ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe paʻa ʻole o nā kiʻi a Debussy. Ma kāna hana, ua hele pū ʻo ia mai ka classicism, i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona like me ka mele o Saint-Saens, i ka improvisational-romantic sonatas no ka violin solo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole wale e ka impressionism, akā e ka post-impressionist au.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Ysaye ma Iulai 6, 1858 ma ka ʻāina ʻo Liège. ʻO kona makuakāne ʻo Nikola he mea hoʻokani pila, alakaʻi i nā salona a me nā mea hoʻokani pila; i kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka conservatory no kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae nā pilikia kālā iā ia e hoʻopau. ʻO ia ke kumu mua o kāna keiki. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Eugene e aʻo i ka hoʻokani pila i ka makahiki 4, a i ka makahiki 7 ua komo ʻo ia i ka orchestra. Nui ka ʻohana (5 keiki) a pono ke kālā hou.

Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Eugene i nā haʻawina a kona makuakāne me ka mahalo: "Inā i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Rodolphe Massard, Wieniawski a me Vietanne e wehe i nā ʻike noʻu e pili ana i ka wehewehe a me nā ʻenehana, a laila ua aʻo mai koʻu makuakāne iaʻu i ke akamai o ka hana ʻana i ka violin."

I ka makahiki 1865, ua hoonoho ia ke keiki i ka Liege Conservatory, ma ka papa o Desire Heinberg. Pono e hui pū ʻia ke aʻo ʻana me ka hana, kahi i hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia i ka holomua. I ka makahiki 1868 ua make kona makuahine; ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ola no ka ʻohana. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua koi ʻia ʻo Eugene e haʻalele i ka conservatory.

A hiki i ka makahiki 14, ua hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia - hoʻokani nui ʻo ia i ka violin, e aʻo ana i nā hana a Bach, Beethoven a me ka repertoire violin maʻamau; Heluhelu nui au - a ʻo kēia mau mea a pau i ka wā ma waena o nā huakaʻi i Belgium, Farani, Switzerland a me Kelemānia me nā orkestra i alakaʻi ʻia e koʻu makuakāne.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka 14 o kona mau makahiki, ua lohe ʻo Vietang iā ia a koi ʻo ia e hoʻi ke keiki i ka conservatory. I kēia manawa aia ʻo Izai i ka papa ʻo Massara a ke holomua wikiwiki nei; ua lanakila 'o ia i ka makana mua ma ka Conservatory Competition a me ka mekala gula. Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, haʻalele ʻo ia iā Liege a hele i Brussels. Ua kaulana ke kapikala o Belgium no kona conservatory a puni ka honua, e hoʻokūkū ana me Paris, Prague, Berlin, Leipzig a me St. I ka hōʻea ʻana o Izai ʻōpio i Brussels, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka papa violin ma ka conservatory e Venyavsky. Ua aʻo pū ʻo Eugene me ia no 2 mau makahiki, a hoʻopau i kāna aʻo ʻana ma Vieuxtan. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Vietang i ka mea a Venyavsky i hoʻomaka ai. Nui kona mana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka ʻono noʻeau o ka ʻōpio violinist. I ka lā o ka makahiki o ka hānau ʻana o Vietanne, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Eugene Ysaye, i kāna ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia ma Verviers: "Ua hōʻike mai ʻo ia iaʻu i ke ala, ua wehe ʻo ia i koʻu mau maka a me koʻu puʻuwai."

He paʻakikī ke ala o ka ʻōpio violinist i ka ʻike. Mai ka makahiki 1879 a hiki i ka makahiki 1881, ua hana ʻo Isai ma ka hui mele ʻo Berlin o W. Bilse, nona nā ʻahamele i mālama ʻia ma ka cafe Flora. ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō i loaʻa iā ia ka pōmaikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā ʻaha mele. Ua ʻike ka mea paʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o kāna pāʻani - expressiveness, inspiration, impeccable technique. Ma ka Bilse Orchestra, ua hoʻokani ʻo Ysaye ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani solo; Ua hoʻokipa kēia i nā mea hoʻokani pila nui loa i ka Flora cafe. Ma ʻaneʻi, no ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka hoʻokani pila a ka mea hoʻokani pila, ua lawe mai ʻo Joachim i kāna mau haumāna; ua kipa ʻia ka cafe e Franz Liszt, Clara Schumann, Anton Rubinstein; ʻO ia ka mea i koi aku i ka haʻalele ʻana o Izaya mai ka orkestra a lawe pū me ia i kahi mākaʻikaʻi no Scandinavia.

Ua holomua ka huakaʻi i Scandinavia. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo Izai me Rubinstein, hāʻawi i nā ahiahi sonata. Iā ia ma Bergen, ua hiki iā ia ke kamaʻāina iā Grieg, ʻekolu o nā sonata violin āna i hana ai me Rubinstein. ʻAʻole lilo ʻo Rubinstein i hoa pili wale nō, akā he hoaaloha a me ke kumu aʻoaʻo o ka mea pena ʻōpio. "Mai hāʻawi i nā hōʻike o waho o ka kūleʻa," i aʻo mai ai ʻo ia, "e loaʻa mau i hoʻokahi pahuhopu i mua ou - e wehewehe i ke mele e like me kou ʻike, kou ʻano, a, ʻoi loa, kou puʻuwai, ʻaʻole like me ia. ʻO ke kuleana maoli o ka mea hoʻokani pila, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa, akā e hāʻawi…”

Ma hope o ka huakaʻi o Scandinavia, kōkua ʻo Rubinstein iā Izaya i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi ʻaelike no nā ʻahamele ma Rūsia. ʻO kāna kipa mua ʻana i ke kauwela o 1882; ua mālama ʻia nā ʻahamele ma ka hale ʻaha mele kaulana o St. Petersburg - ka Pavlovsk Kursaal. Ua lanakila ʻo Isai. Ua hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe paʻi iā ia me Venyavsky, a i ka wā i hoʻokani ai ʻo Yzai i ka Mendelssohn's Concerto ma ʻAukake 27, ua lei aliʻi nā mea hoʻolohe hoihoi iā ia me ka lei laurel.

Pēlā i hoʻomaka ai ka pilina lōʻihi o Izaya me Rusia. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana - ma Ianuali 1883, a ma kahi o Moscow a me St. Petersburg huakaʻi ma Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, i ka hoʻoilo. Ma Odessa, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele me A. Rubinstein.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻatikala lōʻihi ma ka Odessa Herald, kahi i kākau ʻia ai: "Mr. Hoʻopio ʻo ʻIsaia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka animation a me ke ʻano o kāna pāʻani. Ma lalo o kona lima, lilo ka violin i mea ola, animated mea kani: mele mele, uē a uē touchingly, a hawanawana aloha, kanikau hohonu, hauʻoli noisily, i loko o ka hua'ōlelo conveys a pau slightest malu a me ka overflows o ka manao. ʻO kēia ka ikaika a me ka nani o ka pāʻani a ʻIsaia…”

Ma hope o 2 makahiki (1885) ua hoʻi ʻo Izai i Rusia. Hana ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi nui hou i kona mau kūlanakauhale. I ka makahiki 1883-1885, ua launa pū ʻo ia me nā mea hoʻokani mele Lūkini he nui: ma Moscou me Bezekirsky, ma St. Petersburg me C. Cui, a ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā leka e pili ana i ka hana o kāna mau hana ma Farani.

ʻO kāna hana ma Paris, ma kekahi o nā ʻahamele a Edouard Colonne i ka makahiki 1885, he mea nui loa ia no Ysaye. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kolamu e ka ʻōpio violinist ʻo K. Saint-Saens. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Ysaye i ka Spanish Symphony na E. Lalo a me ka Rondo Capriccioso o Saint-Saens.

Ma hope o ka ʻaha mele, ua wehe ʻia nā puka o nā papa mele kiʻekiʻe loa o Paris i mua o ka mea hoʻokani pila. Hoʻopili pili ʻo ia me Saint-Saens a me Cesar Franck liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaka ana i kēlā manawa; komo ʻo ia i kā lākou mau ahiahi mele, me ka ʻoliʻoli i nā manaʻo hou nona iho. Hoʻokomo ka Belgian i nā mea haku mele me kāna kālena kupaianaha, a me ka mākaukau i hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kā lākou mau hana. Mai ka hapa ʻelua o nā makahiki 80, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala no ka hapa nui o nā mele violin a me ke keʻena hou a nā mea haku mele Farani a me Belgian. No ia, i ka makahiki 1886 ua kākau ʻo Cesar Franck i ka Violin Sonata - kekahi o nā hana nui loa o ka repertoire violin honua. Ua hoʻouna ʻo Franck i ka Sonata iā Arlon i Kepakemapa 1886, i ka lā o ka male ʻana o ʻIsaia me Louise Bourdeau.

He ʻano makana mare. Ma ka lā 16 o Dekemaba, 1886, ho'okani 'o Ysaye i ka sonata hou no ka manawa mua ma ke ahiahi ma Brussels "Artist's Circle", 'o ia ka papahana o nā hana a Franck. A laila hoʻokani ʻo Isai ma nā ʻāina a pau o ka honua. "ʻO ka sonata a Eugene Ysaye i lawe a puni ka honua, he kumu ia o ka hauʻoli no Frank," i kākau ai ʻo Vensant d'Andy. ʻO ka hana a Izaya i hoʻonani ʻaʻole i kēia hana wale nō, akā ʻo ka mea nāna i hana, no ka mea ma mua o ka inoa ʻo Frank i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe liʻiliʻi.

Ua hana nui ʻo Ysaye no Chausson. I nā makahiki 90, ua hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka piano trio a me ka Concerto for Violin, Piano and Bow Quartet (no ka manawa mua ma Brussels ma Malaki 4, 1892). No Isaiah Chausson i kākau i ka "Poem" kaulana, i hana ʻia e ka violinist no ka manawa mua ma Dekemaba 27, 1896 ma Nancy.

ʻO kahi hoaaloha maikaʻi, i mau 80-90s, pili iā Isai me Debussy. He mea mahalo nui ʻo Isai i nā mele a Debussy, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hana nui kahi i pili ai me Franck. Ua pili pono kēia i kona ʻano i ka quartet, i haku ʻia e ka haku mele e helu ana iā Izaya. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Debussy i kāna hana i ka hui quartet Belgian i alakaʻi ʻia e Ysaye. ʻO ka hana mua i hana ʻia ma Dekemaba 29, 1893 ma kahi ʻahamele o ka National Society ma Paris, a ma Malaki 1894 ua hana hou ʻia ka quartet ma Brussels. "ʻO Izay, he mea mahalo nui iā Debussy, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻo ia e hōʻoia i nā quartetists ʻē aʻe o kāna hui o ke kālena a me ka waiwai o kēia mele.

No ka mea, kākau ʻo Isaiah Debussy iā "Nocturnes" a ma hope wale nō i hana hou iā lākou i kahi hana symphonic. "Ke hana nei au i ʻekolu Nocturnes no ka violin solo a me ka hoʻokani pila," i kākau ai ʻo ia iā Ysaye ma ka lā 22 o Kepakemapa, 1894; - ʻo ka hoʻokani pila o ka mua e hōʻike ʻia e nā kaula, ʻo ka lua - ma nā ʻohe, ʻehā pū, ʻekolu paipu a me ʻelua lira; ka hui o ke kolu e hui pu ia laua. Ma ka laulā, he ʻimi kēia no nā hui like ʻole e hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kala like, e like me ka laʻana, i ka pena ʻana i kahi kiʻi kiʻi i nā leo hina ... "

Ua mahalo nui ʻo Ysaye iā Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande a i ka makahiki 1896 ua hoʻāʻo (ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia) e hoʻokani i ka keaka ma Brussels. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Isai i kā lākou quartets iā d'Andy, Saint-Saens, ka quintet piano iā G. Fauré, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke helu iā lākou a pau!

Mai 1886, noho ʻo Izai ma Brussels, kahi i komo koke ai ʻo ia i ka "Club of Twenty" (mai ka 1893, ka hui "Free Aesthetics") - kahi hui o nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka hui e nā manaʻo impressionist, ua makemake kona mau lālā i nā ʻano hou loa no ia manawa. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Isai i ka ʻāpana mele o ka hui, a ua hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻahamele ma kona kumu, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mele kahiko, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i nā hana hou a nā mea haku mele Belgian a me nā haole. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā hālāwai keʻena me kahi quartet nani i alakaʻi ʻia e Izaya. Ua komo pū ʻo Mathieu Krikbum, Leon van Gut a me Joseph Jacob. Ua hana ʻo Ensembles Debussy, d'Andy, Fauré me kēia haku mele.

I ka makahiki 1895, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka symphonic Izaya Concertos i nā hōʻiliʻili o ke keʻena, a hiki i ka makahiki 1914. Ua alakaʻiʻia ka orchestra e Ysaye, Saint-Saens, Mottl, Weingartner, Mengelberg a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ma waena o ka poʻe soloists e like me Kreisler, Casals, Thibault, ʻO Capet, Punyo, Galirzh.

Ua hui pū ʻia ka hana ʻahamele a Izaya ma Brussels me ke aʻo ʻana. Ua lilo ʻo ia i polopeka ma ka conservatory, mai 1886 a 1898 i alakaʻi ʻo ia i kāna mau papa violin. Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna he mau mea hoʻokani kaulana: V. Primroz, M. Krikbum, L. Persinger a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; He mana nui hoʻi ʻo Isai ma luna o nā violinists he nui i aʻo ʻole i kāna papa, no ka laʻana, ma J. Thibaut, F. Kreisler, K. Flesch. Y. Szigeti, D. Enescu.

Ua koi ʻia ka mea pena e haʻalele i ka conservatory ma muli o kāna hana ʻaha mele nui, kahi i makemake nui ai ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke ʻano ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana. I nā makahiki 90, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele me ka ikaika nui, ʻoiai ʻo ia i hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi lima. Pilikia loa kona lima hema. "ʻO nā pōʻino'ē aʻe a pau he meaʻole ia i ka mea e hiki ai i ka lima maʻi ke hana," i kākau aiʻo ia me ka hopohopo i kāna wahine i ka makahiki 1899. I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i ke ola ma waho o nā'ahamele, ma waho o ke mele: "Ua hauʻoli loa au i ka wā e pāʻani ai au. A laila makemake wau i nā mea a pau o ka honua. Hāʻawi wau i ka manaʻo a me ka puʻuwai. ”…

Me he mea lā ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia e ke kuni hoʻokani, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia a puni nā ʻāina nui o ʻEulopa, i ka hāʻule o 1894 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele ma ʻAmelika no ka manawa mua. Lilo maoli kona kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I loko o kēia mau makahiki, hele hou ʻo ia, ʻelua mau manawa hou i Rusia - i ka makahiki 1890, 1895. Ma Malaki 4, 1890, no ka manawa mua nona iho, ua hoʻokani ʻo Izai i ka lehulehu i ka Concerto Beethoven ma Riga. Ma mua o kēlā, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻaʻa e hoʻokomo i kēia hana i kāna repertoire. I loko o kēia mau mākaʻikaʻi, ua hoʻolauna ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka lehulehu Lūkini i ke keʻena hui d'Andy a me Fauré, a me ka Sonata a Franck.

I ka makahiki 80 a me 90, ua loli nui ka repertoire o Izaya. I ka wā mua, hana nui ʻo ia i nā hana a Wieniawski, Vietaine, Saint-Saens, Mendelssohn, Bruch. I ka makahiki 90, huli nui ʻo ia i ke mele o nā haku kahiko - nā sonatas o Bach, Vitali, Veracini a me Handel, nā concerto o Vivaldi, Bach. A hiki i ka Beethoven Concerto.

Hoʻonui ʻia kāna repertoire me nā hana a nā mea haku mele Farani hou loa. I loko o kāna mau papahana ʻaha mele, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo Izai i hoʻokomo i nā hana a nā mea haku mele Lūkini - nā mea hoʻokani na Cui, Tchaikovsky ("Melancholic Serenade"), Taneyev. Ma hope mai, i nā makahiki 900, hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā concerto e Tchaikovsky a me Glazunov, a me nā hui keʻena e Tchaikovsky a me Borodin.

I ka makahiki 1902, ua kūʻai ʻo Isai i villa ma kapa o ka Meuse a hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa poʻomanaʻo "La Chanterelle" (ʻo ka hapalima ka leo kani a me ke mele ma luna o kahi violin). Maʻaneʻi, i nā mahina kauwela, hoʻomahaʻo ia mai nā'ahamele, i hoʻopuniʻia e nā hoaaloha a me nā mea mahalo, nā mea hoʻokani mele kaulana e hele mai nei e noho me Izaya a komo i loko o ka lewa mele o kona home. F. Kreisler, J. Thibaut, D. Enescu, P. Casals, R. Pugno, F. Busoni, A. Cortot he mau malihini kipa i ka makahiki 900. I ke ahiahi, hoʻokani nā quartets a me nā sonata. Akā ʻo kēia ʻano hoʻomaha ʻo Izai i ʻae iā ia iho i ke kauwela wale nō. A hiki i ke Kaua Honua Mua, ʻaʻole i nāwaliwali ka ikaika o kāna mau ʻahamele. Ma ʻEnelani wale nō ʻo ia i hoʻohana ai i 4 mau kau ma ka lālani (1901-1904), alakaʻi ʻo Beethoven's Fidelio ma Lākana a komo i nā ʻahaʻaina i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Saint-Saens. Hāʻawi ka London Philharmonic iā ia i mekala gula. I kēia mau makahiki, kipa ʻo ia iā Rūsia 7 mau manawa (1900, 1901, 1903, 1906, 1907, 1910, 1912).

Ua mālama ʻo ia i kahi pilina pili loa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā paʻa o ka hoaloha nui, me A. Siloti, nona nā ʻahamele āna i hana ai. Ua hoʻokipa ʻo Siloti i nā mana noʻeau nani. ʻO Izai, ka mea i hōʻike nui iā ia iho ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka hana ʻahamele, he waiwai wale nō nona. Hāʻawi pū lākou i nā ahiahi sonata; i loko o nā 'aha mele Ziloti Ysaye hana me Casals, me ka kaulana St. Petersburg violinist V. Kamensky (ma Bach's pālua concerto), i alakai i ka Mecklenburg-Strelitzky quartet. Ma ke ala, i ka makahiki 1906, i ka wā i maʻi koke ai ʻo Kamensky, ua hoʻololi ʻo Izai iā ia me kahi impromptu ch i ka quartet ma kekahi o nā ʻahamele. He ahiahi maikaʻi loa ia, i nānā ʻia e ka nūpepa St. Petersburg.

Me Rachmaninov a me Brandukov, ua hoʻokani ʻo Izai (i ka makahiki 1903) i ka Tchaikovsky trio. ʻO nā mea hoʻokani pila Lūkini nui, ʻo A. Goldenweiser ka mea hoʻokani pila (sonata ahiahi ma Ianuali 19, 1910) a me ka violinist B. Sibor i hāʻawi i nā ʻaha mele me Yzai.

I ka makahiki 1910, ua pau ke ola kino o Izaya. ʻO ka hana ʻaha mele koʻikoʻi ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hopohopo nui, ka maʻi diabetes, a me ka maʻi o ka lima hema. Paipai ikaika nā kauka e ho'ōki ka mea pena i nā ʻahamele. "Akā, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻano o ka make," i kākau ai ʻo Izai i kāna wahine ma Ianuali 7, 1911. - ʻAʻole! ʻAʻole au e hoʻololi i koʻu ola ma ke ʻano he kiʻi kiʻi ke loaʻa iaʻu hoʻokahi atom o ka mana i koe; a hiki i koʻu manaʻo ʻana i ka emi ʻana o ka makemake e kākoʻo mai iaʻu, a hiki i koʻu manamana lima, kūlou, poʻo, hōʻole iaʻu.

Me he mea lā e hoʻokūkū nei i ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1911 hāʻawi ʻo Ysaye i nā ʻaha mele ma Vienna, i ka makahiki 1912 hele ʻo ia a puni Kelemania, Russia, Austria, Farani. Ma Berelina i ka la 8 o Ianuari, 1912, ua komo kona ahamele e F. Kreisler, ka mea i hoopanee loa ia ma Berlin, K. Flesh, A. Marto, V. Burmester, M. Press, A. Pechnikov, M. Elman. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Izai i ka Elgar Concerto, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi. Ua hele maikaʻi ka ʻahamele. "Ua pāʻani au i ka "hauʻoli", ʻo wau, i ka wā e pāʻani ana, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia koʻu mau manaʻo e like me kahi kumu nui, maʻemaʻe a maopopo ..."

Ma hope o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1912, hele ʻo Izai i ʻAmelika a noho ʻelua mau kau ma laila; Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ʻEulopa i ka pō o ke Kaua Honua.

Ma hope o kāna huakaʻi ʻAmelika, ua hauʻoli ʻo Izaya i ka hoʻomaha. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela ma mua o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Isai, Enescu, Kreisler, Thibaut a me Casals i kahi pōʻai mele paʻa.

"E hele ana mākou i Thibault," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Casals.

– ʻO ʻoe wale nō?

"He mau kumu no kēlā. Ua ʻike mākou i nā poʻe he nui ma kā mākou huakaʻi… a makemake mākou e hana i nā mele no ko mākou leʻaleʻa. Ma kēia mau hālāwai, i ko mākou hoʻokani quartets, makemake ʻo Izai i ka hoʻokani pila. A ma ke ʻano he violinist, ua ʻōlinolino ʻo ia me ka ʻōlinolino like ʻole.

Ua loaʻa i ke Kaua Honua Mua ʻo Ysaye e hoʻomaha ana ma ka villa "La Chanterelle". Ua lulu ʻia ʻo Izaya i ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana. No ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻo ia, pili loa ʻo ia ma muli o kāna ʻoihana a me ke ʻano noʻeau me nā moʻomeheu o nā ʻāina like ʻole. Eia naʻe, i ka hopena, ua lanakila pū ka manaʻo aloha ʻāina iā ia. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kahi ʻaha mele, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i manaʻo ʻia no ka pono o ka poʻe mahuka. I ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaua kokoke i Belgium, ua hōʻea ʻo Ysaye i Dunkirk me kona ʻohana, ma ka moku lawaiʻa i ʻEnelani a ma ʻaneʻi hoʻi e hoʻāʻo nei e kōkua i ka poʻe mahuka Belgian me kāna ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1916, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele ma ke alo o Belgian, e pāʻani ana ʻaʻole wale ma ke keʻena nui, akā i nā halemai, a ma ke alo.

Ma Lādana, noho kaʻawale ʻo Ysaye, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono nui ʻana i nā cadences no nā concerto na Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart's Symphony Concerto no ka violin a me ka viola, a me ka unuhi ʻana i nā ʻāpana no ka violin e nā haku kahiko.

I loko o kēia mau makahiki, hui pū ʻo ia me ka haku mele ʻo Emil Verharn. Me he mea lā ua ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou ʻano no ka pilina pili. Eia naʻe, i nā wā o nā pōʻino nui o ke kanaka, ua hui pinepine ʻia nā kānaka, ʻoiai nā mea like ʻole, e ka pilina o ko lākou ʻano i nā hanana e hana nei.

I ka wā o ke kaua, ʻaneʻane kū ka ola ʻahamele ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻokahi wale nō hele ʻo Izai i Madrid me nā ʻahamele. No laila, ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana e hele i ʻAmelika a hele i laila i ka hopena o 1916. Eia naʻe, ʻo Izaya he 60 mau makahiki a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hana ʻaha mele koʻikoʻi. I ka makahiki 1917, ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. Ma kēia pou, ua loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ke kaua. Ma lalo o ka ʻaelike, ua hana ʻo Izai me ka orchestra a hiki i 1922. I hoʻokahi manawa, i ka makahiki 1919, hele mai ʻo ia i Belgium no ke kauwela, akā hiki ke hoʻi i laila i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaelike.

I ka makahiki 1919, ua hoʻomaka ka Ysaye Concerts i kā lākou mau hana ma Brussels. I kona hoʻi ʻana mai, ua hoʻāʻo ka mea pena e lilo hou i poʻo no kēia hui ʻahamele, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki i kona olakino a me kona mau makahiki ʻelemakule ke hoʻokō i nā hana o ke alakaʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hāʻawi nui ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka haku mele. I ka makahiki 1924, ua kākau ʻo ia i 6 sonata no ka violin solo, i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia manawa i ka repertoire violin honua.

He paʻakikī loa ka makahiki 1924 no Izaya - ua make kāna wahine. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i noho kāne make no ka lōʻihi a male hou i kāna haumāna ʻo Jeanette Denken. Ua hoʻomālamalama ʻo ia i nā makahiki hope loa o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻelemakule, me ka mālama pono iā ia i ka wā e piʻi ai kona mau maʻi. I ka hapa mua o nā makahiki 20, hāʻawi mau ʻo Izai i nā ʻaha mele, akā ua koi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka helu o nā hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma 1927, ua kono ʻo Casals iā ʻIsaia e komo i nā ʻaha mele o ka symphony orchestra i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ia ma Barcelona, ​​​​i nā ahiahi gala no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka makahiki 100 o ka make ʻana o Beethoven. "I ka wā mua, hōʻole ʻo ia (ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Casals, "ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole i hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila no ka manawa lōʻihi loa). Ua koi au. "Akā hiki anei?" – ua nīnau ʻo ia. "ʻAe," i pane aku ai au, "hiki nō." Ua hoʻopā ʻo Izaya i koʻu mau lima i loko o kona lima a hoʻohui: "Inā i hiki mai kēia hana mana!".

He 5 mahina i koe ma mua o ka ahamele. I kekahi manawa ma hope mai, ua kākau mai ke keiki a Izaya iaʻu: “Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i koʻu makuakāne aloha i ka hana, i kēlā me kēia lā, no nā hola, e pāʻani mālie ana i nā unahi! ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke nānā aku iā ia me ka uē ʻole.

… “He mau manawa kupaianaha ʻo Izaya a he kūleʻa maikaʻi kāna hana. I ka pau ʻana o kāna pāʻani ʻana, ʻimi ʻo ia iaʻu ma hope o ke kahua. Kulou ihola ʻo ia ma luna o kona mau kuli, hopu i koʻu mau lima, me ka hoʻōho: “Ua ala ʻo ia! Ua ala hou ʻia!” He manawa hoʻoneʻe ʻole ia. I kekahi lā aʻe, hele au e ʻike iā ia ma ke kahua hoʻokele. Kūleʻa ʻo ia ma waho o ka puka aniani o ke kaʻa, a i ka wā e neʻe ana ke kaʻaahi, paʻa mau ʻo ia i koʻu lima, me he mea lā makaʻu e hoʻokuʻu.

I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki he 20, ua emi loa ke olakino o Izaya; maʻi diabetes, maʻi puʻuwai ua piʻi nui. I ka makahiki 1929, ua ʻoki ʻia kona wāwae. E moe ana ma kahi moe, ua kākau ʻo ia i kāna hana nui hope loa - ka opera "Pierre Miner" ma ka dialect Walloon, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe nona kāna keiki. Ua hoʻopau koke ʻia ka opera.

Ma ke ʻano he mele, ʻaʻole hana ʻo Izai. Ua ʻike hou ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kahua, akā ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. Ma Nowemapa 13, 1930, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia ma Brussels i nā hoʻolauleʻa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka 100th anniversary o ke kūʻokoʻa Belgian. He 500 ka poʻe o ka orchestra, ʻo Pablo Casals ka mea hoʻokani pila, nāna i hoʻokani i ka Concerto Lalo a me ka Poem ʻEhā o Ysaye.

I ka makahiki 1931, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi pōʻino hou - ka make ʻana o kona kaikuahine a me kāna kaikamahine. Ua kākoʻo wale ʻia ʻo ia e ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana o ka opera. ʻO kāna premiere, i hana ʻia ma ka lā Malaki 4 ma ka Royal Theatre ma Liege, ua hoʻolohe ʻo ia i loko o ke keʻena ma ka lekiō. Ma ka lā 25 o ʻApelila, mālama ʻia ka opera ma Brussels; lawe ʻia ka mea haku mele maʻi i ka hale keaka ma luna o kahi moe. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka holomua o ka opera me he kamaliʻi lā. Akā, ʻo ia kona hauʻoli hope loa. Ua make ʻo ia ma Mei 12, 1931.

ʻO ka hana a Izaya kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi loa o ka mōʻaukala o ke kiʻi violin honua. ʻO kāna ʻano pāʻani he aloha; ua hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia me Wieniawski a me Sarasate. Eia naʻe, ua ʻae ʻia kāna talena mele, ʻoiai he ʻano, akā me ka maopopo a me ka maopopo, e wehewehe i nā hana kahiko a Bach, Beethoven, Brahms. Ua ʻike ʻia a mahalo nui ʻia kāna wehewehe ʻana i kēia mau palapala. No laila, ma hope o nā'ahamele o 1895 ma Moscow, ua kākauʻo A. Koreshchenko e hanaʻo Izai iā Sarabande a me Gigue Bach "me kaʻike kupaianaha o keʻano a me kaʻuhane" o kēia mau hana.

Akā naʻe, ma ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana kahiko, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia me Joachim, Laub, Auer. He hiʻohiʻona ʻo V. Cheshikhin, nāna i kākau i kahi loiloi o ka hana ʻana o ka concerto a Beethoven ma Kyiv i ka makahiki 1890, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻaʻole me Joachim a me Laub, akā ... me Sarasate. Ua kākau ʻo ia ua hoʻokomo ʻo Sarasate i ke ahi a me ka ikaika i loko o kēia hana ʻōpio a Beethoven a ua maʻa ʻo ia i ka lehulehu i kahi ʻike ʻokoʻa loa o ka concerto; i kekahi hihia, ʻo ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi a mālie o ka hoʻoili ʻana iā ʻIsaia he mea hoihoi loa ia.

Ma ka loiloi a J. Engel, ua kūʻē ʻo Yzai iā Joachim: “ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila o kēia wā, ʻo ia ka mea mua ma waena o nā mea mua o kāna ʻano. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Joachim ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua kaulana ʻo Wilhelmi no kona mana like ʻole a me ka piha o ka leo, a laila hiki ke hoʻokani ʻo Mr. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia hui ʻana ma ke ʻano he hiki ʻole iā Mr. nā mea ʻē aʻe, mai ka Beethoven's Romance a me ka ʻaha ʻehā ʻo Vietana… "

Ma kēiaʻano,ʻo ka loiloi a A. Ossovsky, ka mea i hoʻokūpaʻa i keʻano aloha o ka hana a Izaya, e kau i nā kiko āpau ma ka "a" ma kēiaʻano. "ʻO nāʻanoʻelua o nā mea hoʻokani pila," i kākauʻo Ossovsky, "nā mea hana kiʻi o keʻano a me nā mea pena o keʻano,"ʻo E. Izai,ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea mua. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele kahiko na Bach, Mozart, Beethoven; Ua lohe pū mākou i nā mele o ke keʻena mai iā ia - ʻo Mendelssohn a me Beethoven's quartets, M. Reger's suite. Akā ʻaʻole pili ka nui o nā inoa aʻu i kapa ai, ma nā wahi a pau a ʻo Izaya mau nō ia. Inā ʻo Hans Bülow's Mozart i puka mau mai ma ke ʻano he Mozart wale nō, a ʻo Brahms wale nō ʻo Brahms, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻokani i hōʻike wale ʻia ma kēia mana kanaka superhuman a ma ke anuanu a me ka ʻoi e like me ke kālai kila, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o Bülow ma mua o Rubinstein, e like me. i kēia manawa ʻo J. Joachim ma luna o E. Ysaye…”

ʻO ka leo maʻamau o nā loiloi irrefutably hōʻike ʻo Izai he haku mele ʻoiaʻiʻo, he aloha o ka violin, e hui pū ana i ka ʻōlinolino o ke ʻano me ka maʻalahi a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka pāʻani ʻana, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka lyricism. Ma kahi o nā manawa a pau i kākau ai lākou e pili ana i kāna kani, ka hōʻike o ka cantilena, e pili ana i ke mele ma ka violin: "A pehea ʻo ia e hīmeni ai! I kekahi manawa, hīmeni ʻo ka violin a Pablo de Sarasate me ka hoʻowalewale. Akā, ʻo ia ke kani o ka coloratura soprano, nani, akā liʻiliʻi ka manaʻo. ʻO ka leo o Izaya, maʻemaʻe mau loa, ʻaʻole ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kani "creaky" o ka ekrypkch, he nani ia ma ka piano a me ka forte, e kahe mau ana ia a e hōʻike ana i ka piko liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻike mele. Inā kala ʻoe i ka mea kākau o ka loiloi i nā ʻōlelo e like me "bending expression", a laila ma ke ʻano laulā ua wehewehe ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano kani o Izaya.

Ma nā loiloi o nā 80s a me 90s hiki i kekahi ke heluhelu pinepine ʻaʻole ikaika kona kani; i ka 900s, ua hōʻike ka nui o nā loiloi i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe: "He ʻano kanaka nunui wale nō kēia, me kāna leo ākea nui, lanakila iā ʻoe mai ka memo mua ..." Akā ʻo ka mea i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ma Izaya no kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻo kāna hana akamai a me kāna mau manaʻo. - lokomaikaʻi i ka cordiality o ka laulā a me ka multifaceted, kamahaʻo waiwai ʻuhane.

“He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻāla hou i ka lapalapa, ka manaʻo o Izaya. He mea kupanaha ka lima hema. He mea kupanaha ʻo ia i kona hoʻokani ʻana i nā concerto ʻo Saint-Saens a ʻaʻole i emi iki ke ʻano o kona hoʻokani ʻana i ka sonata Franck. He kanaka hoihoi a hele ʻole, he ʻano ikaika loa. Makemake i ka meaʻai a me ka inu maikaʻi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua nui ka ikaika o ka mea pena i ka wā o ka hana ʻana a laila pono ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou. A ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana iā lākou, ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei au iā ʻoe! I kekahi ahiahi, i koʻu hele ʻana i kona lumi ʻaʻahu e hōʻike i koʻu mahalo, ua pane mai ʻo ia iaʻu me ka minoaka maʻalahi: "E kuʻu Enescu liʻiliʻi, inā makemake ʻoe e pāʻani e like me aʻu i koʻu mau makahiki, a laila e nānā, mai lilo ʻoe i hermit!"

Ua kāhāhā loa ʻo Izai i ka poʻe a pau i ʻike iā ia me kona aloha i ke ola a me ka ʻai nani. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Thibaut i kona lawe ʻia ʻana iā Izaya i kona wā kamaliʻi, ua kono mua ʻia ʻo ia i ka lumi ʻaina, a ua hoʻopūhoihoi ʻia ʻo ia i ka nui o nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻia e ka pilikua me ka makemake o Gargantua. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāna ʻai ʻana, ua noi ʻo Izaya i ke keiki e hoʻokani i ka violin nona. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Jacques i ka Wieniawski Concerto, a ua hele pū ʻo Izai me ia ma ka violin, a ma ke ʻano i lohe pono ʻia ʻo Thibaut i ke kani o kēlā me kēia o nā mea kani. "ʻAʻole ia he violinist - he kanaka-orchestra. I koʻu hoʻopau ʻana, kau maila ʻo ia i kona lima ma luna o koʻu poʻohiwi, a laila ʻī maila:

“ʻAe, e ka pēpē, e hele i waho.

Hoʻi au i ka lumi ʻaina, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana nā kahu i ka papaʻaina.

Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka manawa e hele ai i kēia kūkākūkā liʻiliʻi:

"Aia naʻe, hiki i kahi malihini e like me Izaya-san ke hana i kahi lua koʻikoʻi i ka waihona kālā!"

– A ua ʻae ʻo ia he hoaaloha kāna e ʻai ʻoi aku.

– AKA! ʻO wai ia?

“He pianist kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo Raul Pugno…”

Ua hilahila loa ʻo Jacques i kēia kamaʻilio ʻana, a i kēlā manawa ua haʻi ʻo Izai i kona makuakāne: "Ua ʻike ʻoe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu keiki ma mua oʻu!"

He mea hoihoi ka ʻōlelo a Enescu: “ʻO Izai … no ka poʻe nona ka naʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā nāwaliwali liʻiliʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole oʻu ʻae me ia ma nā mea a pau, akā ʻaʻole i hiki iaʻu ke kūʻē i ko Izaya me koʻu mau manaʻo. Mai hoʻopaʻapaʻa me Zeus!

ʻO kahi ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻenehana violin a Isai i hana ʻia e K. Flesh: “I nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka poʻe violinists nui i ka vibration ākea, akā hoʻohana wale i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka manamana lima, kahi i hoʻokau ʻia ai ka leo kumu. nā haʻalulu ʻike ʻole wale. ʻO ka haʻalulu ʻana ma nā memo maʻalahi ʻole, e waiho wale i nā paukū, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻino a me ka hana ʻole. ʻO Izai ka mea mua i hoʻokomo i ka vibration ākea i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e ʻimi ana e hanu i ke ola i loko o ka ʻenehana violin.

Makemake wau e hoʻopau i ka outline o ke kiʻi o Izaya ka violinist me nā ʻōlelo a kāna hoaaloha nui ʻo Pablo Casals: "He mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi ʻo Izaya! I kona kū ʻana ma ke kahua, me he mea lā e puka mai ana kekahi ʻano mōʻī. U'i a ha'aheo, me ke ano nunui a me ke ano o ka liona opio, me ka olinolino kupanaha ma kona mau maka, na hiohiona a me na hiohiona helehelena - ua lilo ia i mea nana. ʻAʻole wau i kaʻana like i ka manaʻo o kekahi mau hoa hana i hōʻino iā ia me nā kuʻokoʻa nui i ka pāʻani a me ka noʻonoʻo nui. Pono e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano a me nā ʻono o ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Izaya. Akā ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopio koke i ka poʻe hoʻolohe me ka mana o kona akamai.

Ua hala ʻo Izai i ka lā 12 o Mei, 1931. ʻO kona make ʻana i lilo ai ʻo Belgium i loko o ke kanikau ʻāina. Ua hele mai ʻo Vincent d'Andy lāua ʻo Jacques Thibault mai Farani e hele i ka hoʻolewa. ʻO ka pahu kupapaʻu me ke kino o ka mea pena i hele pū ʻia me hoʻokahi tausani kānaka. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo ma luna o kona lua kupapaʻu, i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi hoʻomaha e Constantine Meunier. Ua lawe ʻia ka puʻuwai o Izaya i loko o kahi pahu waiwai i Liege a kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina hānau o ka mea pena kiʻi nui.

L. Raaben