Mikhail Nikitovich Terian |

Mikhail Terian

Soviet violist, conductor, kumu, People's Artist of the Armenian SSR (1965), laureate o ka makana Stalin (1946). Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Terian i nā mea aloha mele no nā makahiki he nui ma ke ʻano he violist o ka Komitas Quartet. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia ma mua o iwakālua mau makahiki o kona ola i ka hana mele quartet (1924-1946). Ma kēia wahi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo i kona lima a hiki i nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma ka Conservatory Moscow (1919-1929), kahi o kāna mau kumu, ma mua o ka violin, a laila ma ka viola ʻo G. Dulov lāua ʻo K. Mostras. A hiki i ka makahiki 1946, hoʻokani ʻo Terian i kahi quartet, a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea hoʻokani pila ma ka orchestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre (1929-1931; 1941-1945).

Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki kanakolu, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Terian e hoʻokani i ke kahua o ke alakaʻi, ke poʻo i ka ʻāpana mele o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Moscow. A ua hāʻawi piha ʻo ia iā ia iho i kēia ʻano hana i nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna hana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi mai kāna ʻoihana aʻo, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma ka Conservatory o Moscow ma 1935, kahi i mālama ai ʻo Professor Terian i ke Keʻena ʻOpera a me Symphony Conducting.

Mai ka makahiki 1946, ua alakaʻi ʻo Terian i ka Moscow Conservatory Symphony Orchestra, ʻoi aku ka pololei, nā orchestras, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hui haumāna, ʻoiaʻiʻo, loli nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻokomo ka papa mele mele i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o nā mele kahiko a me nā mele hou. (ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻokani ʻia ka violin a me cello concerto a D. Kabalevsky no ka manawa mua ma lalo o ko Terian baton.) Ua lanakila ka hui conservatory ma nā ʻahaʻaina ʻōpio like ʻole.

Ua hōʻike ka mea alakaʻi i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka makahiki 1962, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka chamber orchestra o ka conservatory. Ua hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia kēia hui ʻaʻole i ka Soviet Union wale nō, akā ma waho (Finland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), a ma 1970 i lanakila i ka makana XNUMXst ma ka hoʻokūkū o ka Herbert von Karajan Foundation (West Berlin).

I ka makahiki 1965-1966 ʻo Terian ke alakaʻi noʻeau o ka symphony orchestra o ka Armenian SSR.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969